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VMware 5V0-21.21 Practice Test - Questions Answers

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An administrator is tasked with migrating a VMware Horizon View environment that is currently running on an NFS Datastore to VMware vSAN.

Which Horizon configuration option will not be available when configuring vSAN in Horizon View?

A.
Instant Clones
A.
Instant Clones
Answers
B.
Linked Clones
B.
Linked Clones
Answers
C.
Storage Tiers
C.
Storage Tiers
Answers
D.
Storage Profiles
D.
Storage Profiles
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/products/vsan/vmware-horizon-7-on-vmware-vsan-best-practices.pdf

An administrator managing a vSAN cluster of six-nodes with policy FTT-2/RAID-6 decided to put one of the nodes in maintenance mode using the ''Full-data migration'' option.

What will happen after this action is taken?

A.
The host will enter in maintenance mode and the data will remain accessible until the host exits maintenance mode.
A.
The host will enter in maintenance mode and the data will remain accessible until the host exits maintenance mode.
Answers
B.
The system will prompt to add an additional host to the cluster in order to preserve the policy compliance.
B.
The system will prompt to add an additional host to the cluster in order to preserve the policy compliance.
Answers
C.
The host will enter in maintenance mode and only data with no redundancy will remain accessible.
C.
The host will enter in maintenance mode and only data with no redundancy will remain accessible.
Answers
D.
The host will enter into maintenance mode if both components of a certain object are residing on that host, then one of the components will be moved to another available host.
D.
The host will enter into maintenance mode if both components of a certain object are residing on that host, then one of the components will be moved to another available host.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

https://blogs.vmware.com/virtualblocks/2020/02/06/what-happens-vsan-host-in-maintenance-mode/ Let's take a look at a few unique scenarios with regard to maintenance mode. First, let's see what will happen if you have 6 hosts within your cluster, you have applied a policy containing FTT=2/RAID-6, and you want to place a host in maintenance mode using the 'Full data migration' option. This means all the data residing on the host will be evacuated to another host within the cluster. With this type of data configuration, the system will prompt you to add an additional host to the cluster in order to preserve the policy compliance. The policy will always require there must be two failures that can be tolerated, even during cluster reduction due to maintenance mode removing a host. Note that a minimum of six hosts is required to support a storage policy with RAID-6(FTT=2) erasure coding

A 4-node vSAN cluster is configured with an erasure coding storage policy. The Ensure Accessibility maintenance mode was selected. While performing the maintenance, a second node fails.

What will be the impact on the vSAN cluster?

A.
There will be no impact on performance.
A.
There will be no impact on performance.
Answers
B.
The VMs will no longer be accessible.
B.
The VMs will no longer be accessible.
Answers
C.
The performance will be degraded.
C.
The performance will be degraded.
Answers
D.
The VMs will be in a suspended state.
D.
The VMs will be in a suspended state.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

An architect is working with vSAN and setting the fault domains to support FTT=1.

How many fault domains will be needed?

A.
2
A.
2
Answers
B.
3
B.
3
Answers
C.
4
C.
4
Answers
D.
1
D.
1
Answers
Suggested answer: B

An administrator is planning to change a vSAN Storage Policy to apply a Failures To Tolerate (FTT) of 2, using RAID-6.

What is the minimum number of vSAN nodes required?

A.
6
A.
6
Answers
B.
4
B.
4
Answers
C.
5
C.
5
Answers
D.
8
D.
8
Answers
Suggested answer: A

An administrator is planning to deploy workloads on a six node vSAN cluster, and all nodes are distributed equally across three racks.

Which action is required to ensure that the workload VMs remain compliant with the default vSAN policy after a complete rack failure?

A.
Add an additional rack with two hosts, and configure vSAN with four fault domains and FTT=1 (erasure coding).
A.
Add an additional rack with two hosts, and configure vSAN with four fault domains and FTT=1 (erasure coding).
Answers
B.
Add two additional hosts per rack, and configure vSAN with three fault domains and FTT=1.
B.
Add two additional hosts per rack, and configure vSAN with three fault domains and FTT=1.
Answers
C.
Add an additional host per rack, and configure vSAN with three fault domains and FTT=2.
C.
Add an additional host per rack, and configure vSAN with three fault domains and FTT=2.
Answers
D.
Add an additional rack with two hosts, and configure vSAN with four fault domains and FTT=1 (mirroring).
D.
Add an additional rack with two hosts, and configure vSAN with four fault domains and FTT=1 (mirroring).
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Adding an additional rack with two hosts and configuring vSAN with four fault domains and FTT=1 (mirroring) will ensure that the workload VMs remain compliant with the default vSAN policy after a complete rack failure. This is because FTT=1 (mirroring) will provide the highest level of redundancy and ensure that if one rack fails, the other racks can still provide the necessary data to remain compliant.

A company has deployed a 12-node (6-6-1) vSAN 7.0 stretched cluster for all production workloads.

The customer currently uses four different vSAN storage policies for running the workloads depending on the applications requirements:

* Policy 1 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Erasure Coding

* Policy 2 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 3 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 4 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Non-Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

During the setup of the vSAN stretched cluster, the following VM/Host Rules were created:

* Preferred Site - Preferred Site workloads should run on DC1 hosts.

* Secondary Site - Secondary Site workloads should run on DC2 hosts.

Which two activities should the administrator complete to ensure that there is no impact to production services during the maintenance window in the Preferred Site? (Choose two.)

A.
Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 3 to be ''Dual Site Mirroring''.
A.
Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 3 to be ''Dual Site Mirroring''.
Answers
B.
Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads should not run on hosts in DC1.
B.
Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads should not run on hosts in DC1.
Answers
C.
Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 4 to be ''None - Keep Data on Preferred''.
C.
Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 4 to be ''None - Keep Data on Preferred''.
Answers
D.
Change the FTT setting in Policy 3 to be ''Erasure Coding''.
D.
Change the FTT setting in Policy 3 to be ''Erasure Coding''.
Answers
E.
Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads must run on hosts in DC2.
E.
Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads must run on hosts in DC2.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, E

An administrator wants to deploy Kubernetes on an end-to-end VMware stack, using VMware vSAN for storage.

Which VMware product should the administrator install as the Kubernetes platform choice?

A.
VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
A.
VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
Answers
B.
VMware Tanzu Data services
B.
VMware Tanzu Data services
Answers
C.
VMware Tanzu Build service
C.
VMware Tanzu Build service
Answers
D.
VMware Tanzu Mission Control
D.
VMware Tanzu Mission Control
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Tanzu-Kubernetes-Grid-Integrated-Edition/index.html There is a picture with integration with vSAN

An administrator is tasked with preparing for a Cross vCenter migration in a stretched vSAN cluster where the virtual machines migration will be orchestrated via VMware Site Recovery Manager.

Which action should the administrator take so the migration is successful?

A.
Disable vSAN Deduplication and Compression
A.
Disable vSAN Deduplication and Compression
Answers
B.
Reconfigure vCenter HA Admission control
B.
Reconfigure vCenter HA Admission control
Answers
C.
Enable vCenter Single Sign-On Enhanced Linked Mode
C.
Enable vCenter Single Sign-On Enhanced Linked Mode
Answers
D.
Make sure that Witness traffic is on the management NIC.
D.
Make sure that Witness traffic is on the management NIC.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

As a part of a network hardware refresh project, all the network switches have been replaced with a newer, high-performance model. After the replacement, the company users started experiencing slowness on the applications hosted on their vSAN-backed VMs.

The vSAN administrator checked the vSAN Network Health status and noticed that the 'Hosts large ping test' has failed.

What could be the cause of this performance degradation issue?

A.
MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts vSAN vMKernel ports.
A.
MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts vSAN vMKernel ports.
Answers
B.
MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts VMnic ports.
B.
MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts VMnic ports.
Answers
C.
MTU 9K is not configured on the ToR switch.
C.
MTU 9K is not configured on the ToR switch.
Answers
D.
MTU 9K is not configured on the vDS switch.
D.
MTU 9K is not configured on the vDS switch.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2108285

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