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A company deploys a new file sharing application on four Standard_D2_v3 virtual machines (VMs) behind an Azure Load Balancer. The company implements Azure Firewall. Users report that the application is slow during peak usage periods. An engineer reports that the peak usage for each VM is approximately 1 Gbps. You need to implement a solution that support a minimum of 10 Gbps.

What should you do to increase the throughput?

A.
Request an increase in networking quotas.
A.
Request an increase in networking quotas.
Answers
B.
Increase the size of the VM instance.
B.
Increase the size of the VM instance.
Answers
C.
Disable the Azure Firewall and implement network security groups in its place.
C.
Disable the Azure Firewall and implement network security groups in its place.
Answers
D.
Move two of the servers behind a separate load balancer and configure round robin routing in Traffic Manager.
D.
Move two of the servers behind a separate load balancer and configure round robin routing in Traffic Manager.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

According to the given scenario, the application deployed on four Standard_D2_v3 virtual machines behind an Azure Load Balancer is experiencing slow performance during peak usage periods It is reported that the peak usage for each VM is approximately 1 Gbps, and the goal is to increase the throughput to a minimum of 10 Gbps.

To achieve this goal, the best option is to increase the size of the VM instance. The Standard_D2_v3 virtual machine size has a maximum network bandwidth of 1 Gbps, so increasing the size of the VM instance to a higher tier, such as Standard_D8_v3 or higher, will provide more network bandwidth and improve the application's performance. Option A, requesting an increase in networking quotas, may not be sufficient to achieve the required network bandwidth. Option C, disabling the Azure Firewall and implementing network security groups, may not have a significant impact on the network bandwidth. Option D, moving two of the servers behind a separate load balancer and configuring round-robin routing in Traffic Manager, may improve availability and performance but will not increase the network bandwidth. Source: [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizesgeneral[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/designing-hub-spoketopologies#optimize-data-transfer-between-hub-and-spoke-vnets

A company has an Azure tenant. The company deploys an Azure firewall named FW1 to control access from an on-premises datacenter to an Azure virtual machine named VM1. The company troubleshoots ICMP connectivity from the on-premises datacenter to VM1. You are unable to ping VM1 from an on-premises server. You need to determine if ICMP connectivity to VM1 is allow on FW1.

What should you do?

A.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the Infrastructure rules log of FW1.
A.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the Infrastructure rules log of FW1.
Answers
B.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the command's response.
B.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the command's response.
Answers
C.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the Network rules log of FW1.
C.
Use the ping command targeting the IP address of VM1 and review the Network rules log of FW1.
Answers
D.
Use the ping command targeting the fully qualified domain name of VM1 and review the command's response.
D.
Use the ping command targeting the fully qualified domain name of VM1 and review the command's response.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

According to Microsoft, the ICMP protocol is not permitted through the Azure load balancer. To test connectivity, Microsoft recommends that you do a port ping. While Ping.exe uses ICMP, you can use other tools, such as PSPing, Nmap, and telnet, to test connectivity to a specific TCP port1.

A customer has an Azure Virtual Network named VNet1 that contains an internal standard SKU load balancer named LB1. The backend pool for LB1 includes the following virtual machines: VM1, VM2. The customer configures a rule named Rul1 to load balance incoming HTTPS requests for VM1 andVM2. Rule1 is associated with an HTTPS health probe. The path for the probe is set to /. The network adapters of VM1 and VM2 are associated with a network security named NSG1 that contains the following rules:

You connect to https://VM1 and https://VM2 from VNet1. Attempts to connect using the front-end IP address of LB1 are failing. You need to resolve the issue.

What should you do?

A.
Change the health probe associated with Rule1 to use HTTP.
A.
Change the health probe associated with Rule1 to use HTTP.
Answers
B.
Add an NSG1 rule with the source set to VirtualNetwork.
B.
Add an NSG1 rule with the source set to VirtualNetwork.
Answers
C.
Change the health probe associated with Rule1 to use TCP.
C.
Change the health probe associated with Rule1 to use TCP.
Answers
D.
Add an NSG1 rule with the source set to AzureLoadBalancer.
D.
Add an NSG1 rule with the source set to AzureLoadBalancer.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

According to Microsoft, Azure Load Balancer health probes originate from the IP address 168.63.129.16 and must not be blocked for probes to mark your instance as up. The AzureLoadBalancer service tag identifies this source IP address in your network security groups and permits health probe traffic by default1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/loadbalancer/ load-balancer-custom-probe-overview

A company uses an Azure VPN gateway to connect to their on-premises environment.

The company's on-premises VPN gateway is used by several services. One service is experiencing connectivity issues. You need to minimize downtime for all services and resolve the connectivity issue.

Which three actions should you perform?

A.
Configure the hashing algorithm to be different on both gateways.
A.
Configure the hashing algorithm to be different on both gateways.
Answers
B.
Rest the VPN gateway.
B.
Rest the VPN gateway.
Answers
C.
Configure the pre-shared key to be the same on the Azure VPN gateway and the on-premises VPN gateways.
C.
Configure the pre-shared key to be the same on the Azure VPN gateway and the on-premises VPN gateways.
Answers
D.
Rest the VPN connection.
D.
Rest the VPN connection.
Answers
E.
Configure the hashing algorithm to be the same on both gateways.
E.
Configure the hashing algorithm to be the same on both gateways.
Answers
F.
Configure the pre-shared key to be different on the Azure VPN gateway and the on-premises VPN gateways.
F.
Configure the pre-shared key to be different on the Azure VPN gateway and the on-premises VPN gateways.
Answers
Suggested answer: C, D, E

Explanation:

the three actions that should be performed to minimize downtime for all services and resolve the connectivity issue are: C. Configure the pre-shared key to be the same on the Azure VPN gateway and the on-premises VPN gateways. D. Reset the VPN connection. E. Configure the hashing algorithm to be the same on both gateways.

A company has two virtual networks (VNets) that are configured to use peering. Several Azure virtual machines are connected to each network. An on-premises network is connected to one of the VNets by using Azure VPN Gateway. An administrator reports that communication between applications across the VNets is failing.

You need to troubleshoot the issue.

Which two features can you use to achieve the goal?

A.
IP flow verify
A.
IP flow verify
Answers
B.
AzureNetworkWatchExtension
B.
AzureNetworkWatchExtension
Answers
C.
Next hop
C.
Next hop
Answers
D.
Network Watcher topology
D.
Network Watcher topology
Answers
E.
NSG flow logs
E.
NSG flow logs
Answers
Suggested answer: A, C

Explanation:

According to Microsoft, you can use Network Watcher IP Flow Verify and NSG Flow Logging to determine whether there is a Network Security Group (NSG) or User-Defined Route (UDR) that is interfering with traffic flow1.

HOTSPOT

A company deploys an Azure Firewall. The company reports the following log entry:

For each of the following questions, select Yes or No.


Question 76
Correct answer: Question 76

DRAG DROP

A customer has an Azure subscription. Microsoft Defender for servers is enabled for the subscription. The customer has not configured network security groups.

The customer configures a resource group named RG1 that contains the following resources:

• A virtual machine named VM1.

• A network interface named NIC1 that is attached to VM1.

The customer grants a user named Admin1 the following permission for RG1:

Microsoft.Security/locations/jitNetworkAccessPolicies/write.

Admin1 reports that the JIT VM access pane in the Azure portal does not show any entries. When you view the same pane, VM1 appears on the Unsupported tab. You need to ensure that Admin1 can enable just-in-time (JIT) VM access for VM1. The solution must adhere to the principle of least privilege. Which three actions should you recommend be performed in sequence?

To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.


Question 77
Correct answer: Question 77

Explanation:

DRAG DROP

A company has an Azure virtual network (VNet). An administrator creates a subet in the VNet named AzureSastionSubnet. The administrator deploys Azure Bastion to AzureBastionSubnet. The administrator creates a default network security group named nsg-Bastion. The following error message display when the administrator attempts to assign nsg-Bastion to AzureBastionSubnet:

Network security group nsg-Bastion does not have necessary rules for Azure Bastion Subnet AzureBastionSubnet You need to resolve the issues with the inbound security rules. Which port or set of ports should you configure?


Question 78
Correct answer: Question 78

HOTSPOT

A company connects an on-premises network to an Azure virtual network by using ExpressRoute.

The ExpressRoute connection is experiencing higher than normal latency.

You need to confirm the traffic flow.

How should you complete the PowerShell command?


Question 79
Correct answer: Question 79

HOTSPOT

A company named Contoso connects its on-premises resources to Azure by using ExpressRoute.

An administrator reports that the circuit is in a failed state.

You need to resolve the issue.

How should you complete the PowerShell commands?


Question 80
Correct answer: Question 80

Explanation:

$ckt = Get-AzExpressRouteCircuit -Name "ExpressRouteARMCircuit" -ResourceGroupName "ExpressRouteResourceGroup" Set-AzExpressRouteCircuit -ExpressRouteCircuit $ckt https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/reset-circuit

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