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Which AWS service enables companies to deploy an application dose to end users?

A.
Amazon CloudFront
A.
Amazon CloudFront
Answers
B.
AWS Auto Scaling
B.
AWS Auto Scaling
Answers
C.
AWS AppSync
C.
AWS AppSync
Answers
D.
Amazon Route S3
D.
Amazon Route S3
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds, all within a developer-friendly environment. CloudFront enables companies to deploy an application close to end users by caching the application's content at edge locations that are geographically closer to the users. This reduces the network latency and improves the user experience.CloudFront also integrates with other AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, AWS Lambda, AWS Shield, and AWS WAF, to provide a secure and scalable solution for delivering applications12.Reference:

What Is Amazon CloudFront? - Amazon CloudFront

Amazon CloudFront Features - Amazon CloudFront

A company needs to evaluate its AWS environment and provide best practice recommendations in five categories: cost, performance, service limits, fault tolerance, and security. Which AWS service can the company use to meet these requirements?

A.
AWS Shield
A.
AWS Shield
Answers
B.
AWS WAF
B.
AWS WAF
Answers
C.
AWS Trusted Advisor
C.
AWS Trusted Advisor
Answers
D.
AWS Service Catalog
D.
AWS Service Catalog
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

AWS Trusted Advisor is the service that can meet these requirements. AWS Trusted Advisor is a service that helps you optimize your AWS environment by providing recommendations based on AWS best practices. Trusted Advisor continuously evaluates your AWS resources and services across five categories: cost optimization, performance, service limits, fault tolerance, and security. You can view the recommendations on the Trusted Advisor console or access them programmatically using the Trusted Advisor API. You can also set up notifications and alerts for any changes in the status of your checks.Trusted Advisor can help you improve your AWS environment by reducing costs, enhancing performance, increasing security, and ensuring reliability12. The other services are not designed to provide best practice recommendations in five categories. AWS Shield is a service that protects your AWS resources from distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. AWS WAF is a service that helps you protect your web applications from common web exploits.AWS Service Catalog is a service that enables you to create and manage catalogs of IT services that are approved for use on AWS34.Reference:AWS Trusted Advisor,Achieve operational excellence with AWS Trusted Advisor,AWS Shield,AWS WAF, [AWS Service Catalog]

Which AWS service or feature allows users to create new AWS accounts, group multiple accounts to organize workflows, and apply policies to groups of accounts?

A.
AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM)
A.
AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM)
Answers
B.
AWS Trusted Advisor
B.
AWS Trusted Advisor
Answers
C.
AWS CloudFormation
C.
AWS CloudFormation
Answers
D.
AWS Organizations
D.
AWS Organizations
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

AWS Organizations is the AWS service or feature that allows users to create new AWS accounts, group multiple accounts to organize workflows, and apply policies to groups of accounts. AWS Organizations enables users to centrally manage and govern their AWS environment across multiple accounts. Users can create organizational units (OUs) to group accounts based on their business needs, such as by function, project, or region. Users can also apply service control policies (SCPs) to OUs or individual accounts to define the permissions and restrictions for the AWS services and resources that they can access.AWS Organizations also offers features such as consolidated billing, account creation automation, and trusted access12.Reference:

AWS Organizations

What is AWS Organizations?

A company is migrating to the AWS Cloud and plans to run experimental workloads for 3 to 6 months on AWS. Which pricing model will meet these requirements?

A.
Use Savings Plans for a 3-year term.
A.
Use Savings Plans for a 3-year term.
Answers
B.
Use Dedicated Hosts.
B.
Use Dedicated Hosts.
Answers
C.
Buy Reserved Instances.
C.
Buy Reserved Instances.
Answers
D.
Use On-Demand Instances.
D.
Use On-Demand Instances.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

On-Demand Instances are the most flexible and cost-effective pricing model for short-term, experimental, or unpredictable workloads on AWS. On-Demand Instances let you pay only for the resources you use, without any long-term commitments or upfront fees. You can easily start and stop instances as needed, and scale up or down depending on your demand.

Savings Plans, Reserved Instances, and Dedicated Hosts are all pricing models that require a commitment for a certain amount of usage or capacity for a one- or three-year term. These pricing models offer lower prices than On-Demand Instances, but they are not suitable for workloads that only run for 3 to 6 months or have variable usage patterns. Savings Plans and Reserved Instances also offer flexibility to change instance types, sizes, or regions within the same family or pool, while Dedicated Hosts are physical servers that can only run specific instance types.

Which action is a security best practice for access to sensitive data that is stored in an Amazon S3 bucket?

A.
Enable S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) on the S3 bucket.
A.
Enable S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) on the S3 bucket.
Answers
B.
Use IAM roles for applications that require access to the S3 bucket.
B.
Use IAM roles for applications that require access to the S3 bucket.
Answers
C.
Configure AWS WAF to prevent unauthorized access to the S3 bucket.
C.
Configure AWS WAF to prevent unauthorized access to the S3 bucket.
Answers
D.
Configure Amazon GuardDuty to prevent unauthorized access to the S3 bucket.
D.
Configure Amazon GuardDuty to prevent unauthorized access to the S3 bucket.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Understanding IAM Roles: IAM (Identity and Access Management) roles in AWS are designed to delegate access permissions without sharing long-term security credentials. This means applications and services can use temporary security credentials, which enhances security.

Why IAM Roles are Best Practice:

Least Privilege Principle: By using IAM roles, you can ensure that applications only have the minimum permissions they need to function, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

Temporary Credentials: Roles provide temporary security credentials, which reduce the risk if they are compromised compared to long-term access keys.

Automated Rotation: Temporary credentials automatically expire and are rotated, which means you don't have to manage the rotation manually.

How to Implement IAM Roles:

Create an IAM Role: In the AWS Management Console, navigate to IAM, and create a new role. Choose the type of trusted entity (e.g., EC2, Lambda).

Attach Policies: Attach the necessary policies to the role that define the permissions for accessing the S3 bucket.

Assign Role to Service: Attach the IAM role to your EC2 instances, Lambda functions, or other AWS services that need to access the S3 bucket.

Use AWS SDKs: When accessing S3 from your application, use the AWS SDKs to automatically assume the IAM role and obtain temporary credentials.

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

IAM Roles

Which AWS Well-Architected Framework pillar focuses on structured and streamlined allocation of computing resources?

A.
Reliability
A.
Reliability
Answers
B.
Operational excellence
B.
Operational excellence
Answers
C.
Performance efficiency
C.
Performance efficiency
Answers
D.
Sustainability
D.
Sustainability
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Understanding Performance Efficiency: This pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework focuses on using computing resources efficiently to meet system requirements and maintain that efficiency as demand changes and technologies evolve.

Key Aspects of Performance Efficiency:

Selection: Choose the right resources for the job. This includes using the most appropriate instance types, storage options, and database services.

Review: Regularly review your architecture to take advantage of the latest AWS services and features, and to ensure you're using the best possible resource for your needs.

Monitoring: Continuously monitor your system performance, gather metrics, and use those metrics to make informed decisions about scaling and performance optimization.

Trade-offs: Understand the trade-offs between various performance-related aspects, such as cost, latency, and durability, and make decisions that align with your business goals.

How to Implement Performance Efficiency:

Use Auto Scaling: Implement Auto Scaling to automatically adjust the number of resources based on the demand.

Choose Appropriate Storage Options: Select the right storage solution (e.g., S3, EBS, or EFS) based on performance and access patterns.

Optimize Networking: Utilize Amazon CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator, and VPC to optimize your network performance.

Regular Review and Testing: Regularly review your architecture, test performance under various loads, and adjust configurations as needed.

AWS Well-Architected Framework

Performance Efficiency Pillar

A company has deployed a web application to Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances have low usage. Which AWS service or feature should lite company use in rightsized the FC? instances?

A.
AWS Config
A.
AWS Config
Answers
B.
AWS Cost Anomaly Detection
B.
AWS Cost Anomaly Detection
Answers
C.
AWS Budgets
C.
AWS Budgets
Answers
D.
AWS Compute Optimizer
D.
AWS Compute Optimizer
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Understanding AWS Compute Optimizer: AWS Compute Optimizer is a service that analyzes the configuration and utilization metrics of your AWS resources. It provides recommendations to help you select the optimal configurations for your workloads.

Why AWS Compute Optimizer for Rightsizing:

Resource Recommendations: It provides specific recommendations to rightsize your EC2 instances by suggesting instance types that match your actual usage patterns.

Cost Efficiency: By optimizing instance sizes, you can reduce costs associated with over-provisioned resources.

Performance Improvement: Ensures that you are using instances that provide the required performance without over-allocating resources.

How to Implement AWS Compute Optimizer:

Enable AWS Compute Optimizer: In the AWS Management Console, navigate to AWS Compute Optimizer and enable it for your account.

Review Recommendations: After a period of monitoring, review the recommendations provided for your EC2 instances.

Implement Changes: Follow the suggestions to resize or change instance types based on the recommendations, ensuring you balance cost savings with performance needs.

AWS Compute Optimizer

Which top-level key performance indicator (KPI) is available in AWS rightsizing recommendations of Cost Optimization?

A.
Container modernization opportunities
A.
Container modernization opportunities
Answers
B.
Estimated monthly saving
B.
Estimated monthly saving
Answers
C.
Reserved instances savings
C.
Reserved instances savings
Answers
D.
Compute savings recommendations
D.
Compute savings recommendations
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Understanding Cost Optimization Recommendations: In AWS, cost optimization involves identifying ways to reduce costs while maintaining or improving performance and capacity.

Top-Level KPI - Estimated Monthly Saving:

Definition: This KPI provides an estimate of how much you can save per month by following the recommended actions.

Importance: It helps you quantify the potential cost savings from rightsizing, purchasing reserved instances, or optimizing resource usage.

Decision-Making: Provides a clear financial benefit to justify changes in your resource configurations.

How to Use Estimated Monthly Saving:

Access Recommendations: Navigate to the AWS Cost Management Console to view rightsizing recommendations.

Review Savings Estimates: Look at the estimated monthly savings for each recommendation to understand the potential financial impact.

Implement Recommendations: Prioritize actions based on the savings estimates to maximize cost reduction.

AWS Cost Management

AWS Rightsizing Recommendations

Which fully managed AWS service assists with the creation, testing, and management of custom Amazon EC? images?

A.
EC2 Image Builder
A.
EC2 Image Builder
Answers
B.
Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
B.
Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
Answers
C.
AWS Launch Wizard
C.
AWS Launch Wizard
Answers
D.
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
D.
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Understanding EC2 Image Builder: EC2 Image Builder is a fully managed service that simplifies the creation, maintenance, validation, and testing of Amazon Machine Images (AMIs).

Why Use EC2 Image Builder:

Automation: Automates the creation and management of AMIs, reducing manual efforts and the risk of errors.

Customization: Allows you to customize the images to include necessary software, configurations, and security settings.

Compliance: Ensures that the images comply with your security and operational standards through continuous monitoring and testing.

How to Implement EC2 Image Builder:

Create a Recipe: Define an image recipe specifying the base image and components to be included.

Build Pipeline: Set up an image pipeline that automates the building and testing of the AMI based on a schedule or trigger.

Distribute Images: Use the produced AMIs across multiple AWS regions and accounts as needed.

EC2 Image Builder

Which AWS resource can help a company reduce Its costs in exchange for a usage commitment when using Amazon EC2 instances?

A.
Compute Savings Plans
A.
Compute Savings Plans
Answers
B.
Auto Stalling group
B.
Auto Stalling group
Answers
C.
On-Demand Instance
C.
On-Demand Instance
Answers
D.
EC2 instance store
D.
EC2 instance store
Answers
Suggested answer: A
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