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A company is learning about its responsibilities that are related to the management of Amazon EC2 instances.

Which tasks for EC2 instances are the company's responsibility, according to the AWS shared responsibility model? (Select TWO)

A.

Install and patch the machine hypervisor.

A.

Install and patch the machine hypervisor.

Answers
B.

Patch the guest operating system.

B.

Patch the guest operating system.

Answers
C.

Encrypt data at rest on associated storage.

C.

Encrypt data at rest on associated storage.

Answers
D.

Install the physical hardware and cabling.

D.

Install the physical hardware and cabling.

Answers
E.

Provide physical security for the EC2 instances.

E.

Provide physical security for the EC2 instances.

Answers
Suggested answer: B, C

Explanation:

Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model, AWS manages the security of the cloud, while customers manage security in the cloud. For EC2 instances, it is the customer's responsibility to manage the guest operating system, including patching and encrypting data stored on attached storage volumes. AWS is responsible for the underlying infrastructure, including physical security and hypervisor maintenance.

A company wants to automatically patch its Windows instances that are deployed on Amazon EC2.

Which AWS service will meet these requirements?

A.

AWS Systems Manager

A.

AWS Systems Manager

Answers
B.

AWS Organizations

B.

AWS Organizations

Answers
C.

AWS Control Tower

C.

AWS Control Tower

Answers
D.

Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

D.

Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

AWS Systems Manager offers the capability to automate patching for Amazon EC2 instances, including Windows instances, through Patch Manager. It can automate patching tasks, schedule updates, and apply patches based on specified baselines. AWS Organizations and Control Tower focus on account management and governance, while Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) is unrelated to patch management.

Which design principles are included in the reliability pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework? (Select TWO)

A.

Automatically recover from failure.

A.

Automatically recover from failure.

Answers
B.

Grant everyone access to increase AWS service quotas.

B.

Grant everyone access to increase AWS service quotas.

Answers
C.

Stop guessing capacity.

C.

Stop guessing capacity.

Answers
D.

Design applications to run in a single Availability Zone.

D.

Design applications to run in a single Availability Zone.

Answers
E.

Plan to increase AWS service quotas first in a secondary AWS Region.

E.

Plan to increase AWS service quotas first in a secondary AWS Region.

Answers
Suggested answer: A, C

Explanation:

The reliability pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework emphasizes building systems that can recover from failures and dynamically adjust to meet demand. This includes designing to automatically recover from failures and implementing mechanisms to manage capacity demands, avoiding manual guesswork. The other options do not align with core reliability principles, as operating in a single Availability Zone or preemptively adjusting quotas in a secondary region does not inherently improve reliability.

A company needs to organize its resources and track AWS costs on a detailed level. The company needs to categorize costs by business department, environment, and application. Which solution will meet these requirements'?

A.

Access the AWS Cost Management console to organize resources set an AWS budget, and receive notifications of unintentional usage.

A.

Access the AWS Cost Management console to organize resources set an AWS budget, and receive notifications of unintentional usage.

Answers
B.

Use tags to organize the resources. Activate cost allocation tags to track AWS costs on a detailed level.

B.

Use tags to organize the resources. Activate cost allocation tags to track AWS costs on a detailed level.

Answers
C.

Create Amazon CloudWatch dashboards to visually organize and track costs individually.

C.

Create Amazon CloudWatch dashboards to visually organize and track costs individually.

Answers
D.

Access the AWS Billing and Cost Management dashboard to organize and track resource consumption on a detailed level.

D.

Access the AWS Billing and Cost Management dashboard to organize and track resource consumption on a detailed level.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

AWS recommends using tags to organize resources effectively and to activate cost allocation tags to enable detailed tracking of costs by categories such as department, environment, and application. This approach provides the granularity needed for tracking and managing AWS costs accurately. AWS Cost Management and Billing tools provide insights but do not inherently categorize costs without tags.

Which AWS service helps users plan and track their server and application inventory migration data to AWS?

A.

Amazon CloudWatch

A.

Amazon CloudWatch

Answers
B.

AWS DataSync

B.

AWS DataSync

Answers
C.

AWS Migration Hub

C.

AWS Migration Hub

Answers
D.

AWS Application Migration Service

D.

AWS Application Migration Service

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

AWS Migration Hub assists users in planning and tracking the progress of their server and application migrations. It centralizes migration tracking across various AWS services, providing visibility into application inventory and migration status. While AWS Application Migration Service also assists with migrations, Migration Hub is specifically designed for tracking migration data comprehensively.

Which AWS services are serverless? (Select TWO)

A.

AWS Fargate

A.

AWS Fargate

Answers
B.

Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka

B.

Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka

Answers
C.

Amazon EMR

C.

Amazon EMR

Answers
D.

Amazon S3

D.

Amazon S3

Answers
E.

Amazon EC2

E.

Amazon EC2

Answers
Suggested answer: A, D

Explanation:

AWS Fargate and Amazon S3 are both serverless services. Fargate allows users to run containers without managing the underlying infrastructure, while S3 provides object storage without the need for provisioning or managing servers. Amazon EC2, Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka, and Amazon EMR involve server management to varying degrees and are not serverless by nature.

An ecommerce company plans to move its data center workload to the AWS Cloud to support highly dynamic usage patterns. Which benefits make the AWS Cloud cost-effective for the migration of this type of workload? (Select TWO)

A.

Reliability

A.

Reliability

Answers
B.

Security

B.

Security

Answers
C.

Elasticity

C.

Elasticity

Answers
D.

Pay-as-you-go resource pricing

D.

Pay-as-you-go resource pricing

Answers
E.

High availability

E.

High availability

Answers
Suggested answer: C, D

Explanation:

The AWS Cloud is cost-effective for dynamic workloads because of its elasticity, allowing resources to scale up or down based on demand, and its pay-as-you-go pricing, which enables companies to pay only for what they use. Reliability, security, and high availability are also benefits of AWS, but they do not specifically relate to cost-effectiveness in the context of dynamic workloads.

A company plans to migrate to the AWS Cloud. The company wants to gather information about its on-premises data center.

Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

A.

AWS Application Discovery Service

A.

AWS Application Discovery Service

Answers
B.

AWS DataSync

B.

AWS DataSync

Answers
C.

AWS Storage Gateway

C.

AWS Storage Gateway

Answers
D.

AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS)

D.

AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS)

Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

AWS Application Discovery Service helps companies gather information about on-premises data centers to support migration planning. It collects data on system configuration, resource utilization, and network dependencies, providing essential insights for migration. AWS DataSync and Storage Gateway are used for data transfer, while AWS DMS is for database migration specifically.

Which AWS service provides on-premises applications with low-latency access to data that is stored in the AWS Cloud?

A.

Amazon CloudFront

A.

Amazon CloudFront

Answers
B.

AWS Storage Gateway

B.

AWS Storage Gateway

Answers
C.

AWS Backup

C.

AWS Backup

Answers
D.

AWS DataSync

D.

AWS DataSync

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

AWS Storage Gateway provides on-premises applications with low-latency access to data stored in AWS by caching frequently accessed data locally. It seamlessly integrates on-premises environments with cloud storage, enabling hybrid storage solutions. AWS DataSync is for data transfer, CloudFront is a content delivery network, and AWS Backup is for backup management, not low-latency access.

A company wants to securely access an Amazon S3 bucket from an Amazon EC2 instance without accessing the internet.

What should the company use to accomplish this goal?

A.

VPN connection

A.

VPN connection

Answers
B.

Internet gateway

B.

Internet gateway

Answers
C.

VPC endpoint

C.

VPC endpoint

Answers
D.

NAT gateway

D.

NAT gateway

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A VPC endpoint enables private connections between an Amazon VPC and AWS services, like Amazon S3, without requiring internet access. This allows secure access to S3 from an EC2 instance within the same VPC, reducing latency and improving security. VPN connections and NAT gateways do not eliminate internet traffic, and an internet gateway would expose the VPC to the public internet.

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