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CompTIA DA0-001 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 22

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Which of the following techniques is used to quantify data?

A.
Decoding
A.
Decoding
Answers
B.
Enumeration
B.
Enumeration
Answers
C.
Coding
C.
Coding
Answers
D.
Structure
D.
Structure
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Answer C) Coding

Explanation:

Coding is a technique that is used to quantify data, especially qualitative data that are not expressed numerically. Coding involves assigning codes, such as numbers, letters, symbols, or colors, to different categories or themes that emerge from the data. For example, if you have a set of survey responses that ask about the satisfaction level of customers, you can code them as follows:

Very satisfied = 5

Satisfied = 4

Neutral = 3

Dissatisfied = 2

Very dissatisfied = 1

By coding the data, you can convert them into quantitative data that can be analyzed using statistical methods, such as calculating the mean, median, mode, frequency, or percentage of each category12.

Option A is incorrect, as decoding is not a technique that is used to quantify data, but rather a process of interpreting or translating data from one form to another. For example, decoding can involve converting binary codes into text or images, or decrypting ciphertext into plaintext3.

Option B is incorrect, as enumeration is not a technique that is used to quantify data, but rather a process of listing or naming data in a specific order. For example, enumeration can involve listing the names of the states in alphabetical order, or naming the planets in order of their distance from the sun4.

Option D is incorrect, as structure is not a technique that is used to quantify data, but rather a property or characteristic of data that describes how they are organized or arranged. For example, structure can refer to the format, type, or schema of data, such as structured, semi-structured, or unstructured data.

Refer to the exhibit.

An analyst must obtain the average daily sales for the following week:

Which of the following must the analyst perform to obtain this value?

A.
Data normalization
A.
Data normalization
Answers
B.
Data append
B.
Data append
Answers
C.
Data aggregation
C.
Data aggregation
Answers
D.
Data blending
D.
Data blending
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Data aggregation is the process of compiling data from multiple sources and summarizing it into a single dataset. Data aggregation can be used to calculate statistics, such as averages, sums, counts, or percentages. In this case, the analyst must obtain the average daily sales for the following week, which is a statistic that can be calculated by aggregating the sales data from each day and dividing by the number of days. Data aggregation can be done using various tools and methods, such as spreadsheets, databases, or programming languages.

A sales analyst needs to report how the sales team is performing to target. Which of the following files will be important in determining 2019 performance attainment?

A.
2018 goal data
A.
2018 goal data
Answers
B.
2018 actual revenue
B.
2018 actual revenue
Answers
C.
2019 goal data
C.
2019 goal data
Answers
D.
019 commission plan
D.
019 commission plan
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Answer C) 2019 goal data

Explanation:

To report how the sales team is performing to target, the sales analyst needs to compare the actual sales revenue with the expected or planned sales revenue for the same period. The 2019 goal data is the file that contains the expected or planned sales revenue for the year 2019, which is the target that the sales team is aiming to achieve. By comparing the 2019 goal data with the 2019 actual revenue, the sales analyst can calculate the performance attainment, which is the percentage of the goal that was met by the sales team.

Option A is incorrect, as 2018 goal data is not relevant for determining 2019 performance attainment. The 2018 goal data contains the expected or planned sales revenue for the year 2018, which is not the target that the sales team is aiming to achieve in 2019.

Option B is incorrect, as 2018 actual revenue is not relevant for determining 2019 performance attainment. The 2018 actual revenue contains the actual sales revenue for the year 2018, which is not comparable with the 2019 goal data or the 2019 actual revenue.

Option D is incorrect, as 2019 commission plan is not relevant for determining 2019 performance attainment. The 2019 commission plan contains the rules and rates for calculating and paying commissions to the sales team based on their performance attainment, but it does not contain the expected or planned sales revenue for the year 2019.

A database consists of one fact table that is composed of multiple dimensions. Each dimension is represented by a denormalized table. This structure is an example of a:

A.
non-relational schema.
A.
non-relational schema.
Answers
B.
galaxy schema.
B.
galaxy schema.
Answers
C.
snowflake schema.
C.
snowflake schema.
Answers
D.
star schema.
D.
star schema.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

A star schema is a type of database schema that consists of one fact table and multiple dimension tables. The fact table contains the measures or metrics of the business process, such as sales, orders, or transactions. The dimension tables contain the attributes or characteristics of the business entities, such as products, customers, or locations. The fact table is connected to the dimension tables by foreign keys that reference the primary keys of the dimension tables. The fact table is located at the center of the schema, while the dimension tables are located at the edges, forming a star-like shape1.

A star schema is an example of a denormalized schema, which means that the dimension tables are not normalized and may contain redundant or repeated data. This is done to improve the performance and simplicity of queries, as there are fewer joins and tables involved. A star schema is suitable for data warehouses and business intelligence applications that require fast and efficient data retrieval2.

A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is requesting more up-to-date sales data for improved visibility prior to month-end. An analyst must determine the frequency of a sales report that was previously distributed on an as-needed basis. Which of the following would be the most appropriate frequency for this report?

A.
Monthly
A.
Monthly
Answers
B.
Quarterly
B.
Quarterly
Answers
C.
Weekly
C.
Weekly
Answers
D.
Every other month
D.
Every other month
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The most appropriate frequency for the sales report is weekly, as this will provide the CEO with more up-to-date sales data for improved visibility prior to month-end. A weekly sales report can show the sales performance, trends, and issues of the sales team on a regular basis, and help the CEO to monitor and evaluate the progress and results of the sales activities. A weekly sales report can also help the CEO to identify and address any problems or opportunities that may arise during the month, and to make timely and informed decisions.

A financial institution is reporting on sales performance to a company at the account level. Due to the sensitive nature of the government the does il with, some account information is not shown.

Which of the following fields should be masked?

A.
Sales volume
A.
Sales volume
Answers
B.
Start date
B.
Start date
Answers
C.
Product name
C.
Product name
Answers
D.
Customer name
D.
Customer name
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Customer name is the field that should be masked, because it contains sensitive information that could identify the government accounts that the financial institution deals with. Masking is a technique that replaces or obscures sensitive data with dummy or random data, such as asterisks or hashes. Masking can help protect the privacy and security of the data, while still allowing for some analysis and reporting. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Reference: [Data Masking | Definition, Techniques & Examples - Talend], [Data masking - Wikipedia]

A collections manager has a team calling customers who are past due on their accounts in an attempt to collect payments. The manager receives the call list in the form of a printed report that is generated by the accounting department at the beginning of each week. Consequently, the collections team calls some customers who have made payments in the time since the report was last printed. Which of the following reporting enhancements could the accounting department implement to best reduce the number of calls on current accounts?

A.
Modify the date range on the report
A.
Modify the date range on the report
Answers
B.
Include a time stamp on the report.
B.
Include a time stamp on the report.
Answers
C.
Increase the frequency of report generation.
C.
Increase the frequency of report generation.
Answers
D.
Add a report run date to the report.
D.
Add a report run date to the report.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The best reporting enhancement that the accounting department could implement to reduce the number of calls on current accounts is C. Increase the frequency of report generation.

By increasing the frequency of report generation, the accounting department could provide the collections manager with more up-to-date information on the customers who are past due on their accounts. This would help to avoid calling customers who have made payments in the time since the last report was printed, and thus reduce the number of calls on current accounts. Increasing the frequency of report generation would also improve the accuracy and timeliness of the data, and enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the collections process.

Modifying the date range on the report, including a time stamp on the report, or adding a report run date to the report would not be sufficient to reduce the number of calls on current accounts. These enhancements would only provide information on when the report was generated or what period it covers, but they would not change the fact that the report could be outdated by the time it reaches the collections manager. Therefore, these enhancements would not solve the problem of calling customers who have already paid their accounts.

Which of the following report types is most appropriate for a high-level, year-end report requested by a Chief Executive Officer?

A.
Dynamic
A.
Dynamic
Answers
B.
Recurring
B.
Recurring
Answers
C.
Ad hoc
C.
Ad hoc
Answers
D.
Self-service
D.
Self-service
Answers
Suggested answer: B

An analyst notices changes in sales ratios when analyzing a quarterly report. Which of the following is the analyst conducting?

A.
A gap analysis
A.
A gap analysis
Answers
B.
A link analysis
B.
A link analysis
Answers
C.
A trend analysis
C.
A trend analysis
Answers
D.
A statistical analysis
D.
A statistical analysis
Answers
Suggested answer: C

A customer's telephone number is in the format 123-456-7890. Which of the following data types is used for the phone number?

A.
Boolean
A.
Boolean
Answers
B.
Date
B.
Date
Answers
C.
Text
C.
Text
Answers
D.
Number
D.
Number
Answers
Suggested answer: C
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