From a compliance and security perspective, which of these statements is true?

You do not ever need to rotate access keys for AWS IAM Roles.

You do not ever need to rotate access keys for AWS IAM Users.

You do not ever need to rotate access keys for AWS IAM Roles, nor AWS IAM Users.

None of the other statements is true.

You do not ever need to rotate access keys for AWS IAM Roles.

The resources for a business-critical, three-tier web application are expressed in a series of AWS CloudFormation templates. The application is using Amazon RDS for data and Amazon ElastiCache for session state. Users have reported degraded performance in the application. A DevOps Engineer notices that the T2 instance type is being used for the application tier and CPU usage is at 100% in Amazon CloudWatch.What process should the Engineer follow to restore operations with the LEAST amount of disruption to the end users?

Launch a new CloudFormation stack for the application tier using the M4 instance type, run acceptance tests against the new stack, and update the Amazon Route 53 A record

Write a new CloudFormation template to include Amazon CloudFront in the environment, launch the stack, and update the Amazon Route 53 A record

Launch a new CloudFormation stack for the application tier using the M4 instance type, run acceptance tests against the new stack, and update the Amazon Route 53 A record

Update the CloudFormation stack for the application tier using the T2 Unlimited option, run acceptance tests against the new stack, and update the Amazon Route 53 A record

Launch a new CloudFormation stack for all tiers of the application in a different region, run acceptance tests against the new stack, and update the Amazon Route 53 A record

You have an application running on multiple Amazon EC2 instances within an Auto Scaling group. You notice that instances are being re-spawned as their health checks are failing in Amazon EC2. However, before you have a chance to diagnose the issue, the affected instances are being terminated by the Auto Scaling service. You receive notifications of health checks failing and investigate within 20 minutes. However, this is not enough time to troubleshoot the issue. What should you change that will enable you to troubleshoot the instance before it is terminated by the Auto Scaling service, while keeping costs minimal?

Create an Auto Scaling Group lifecycle hook to hold the instance in a terminating:wait state until you have completed any troubleshooting. When you have completed troubleshooting, wait for the terminating state to expire, or notify to Scaling to complete the lifecycle hook and terminate the Instance.

Install the Amazon CloudWatch Logs Agent on the instance and configure application and system logs to be sent to the CloudWatch Logs service.

Configure an Amazon SNS topic and associate it with your Auto Scaling group's CloudWatch alarms. Configure an Amazon SQS queue as a subscriber of this topic, and then create a fleet of Amazon EC2 workers that poll this queue and instruct the Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling API to remove the instance from the Auto Scaling group when an alarm is triggered.

Create an Auto Scaling Group lifecycle hook to hold the instance in a terminating:wait state until you have completed any troubleshooting. When you have completed troubleshooting, wait for the terminating state to expire, or notify to Scaling to complete the lifecycle hook and terminate the Instance.

Change the "DeleteOnTermination" flag to false in the Auto Scaling group configuration to ensure that instances are not deleted in the future.

What does it mean if you have zero IOPS and a non-empty I/O queue for all EBS volumes attached to a running EC2 instance?

The I/O queue is buffer flushing.

Your EBS disk head(s) is/are seeking magnetic stripes.

You need to re-mount the EBS volume in the OS.

A DevOps engineer is planning to deploy a Ruby-based application to production. The application needs to interact with an Amazon RDS for MySQL database and should have automatic scaling and high availability. The stored data in the database is critical and should persist regardless of the state of the application stack.The DevOps engineer needs to set up an automated deployment strategy for the application with automatic rollbacks. The solution also must alert the application team when a deployment fails. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

Deploy the application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Deploy an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance as part of the Elastic Beanstalk configuration.

Use the immutable deployment method to deploy new application versions.

Use the rolling deployment method to deploy new application versions.

Deploy the application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Deploy an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance as part of the Elastic Beanstalk configuration.

Deploy the application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Deploy a separate Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance outside of Elastic Beanstalk.

Configure a notification email address that alerts the application team in the AWS Beanstalk configuration.

Configure an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule to monitor AWS Health events. Use an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as a target to alert the application team.

Use the immutable deployment method to deploy new application versions.

Use the rolling deployment method to deploy new application versions.

A DevOps Engineer is asked to implement a strategy for deploying updates to a web application with zero downtime. The application infrastructure is defined in AWS CloudFormation and is made up of an Amazon Route 53 record, an Application Load Balancer, Amazon EC2 instances in an EC2 Auto Scaling group, and Amazon DynamoDB tables. To avoid downtime, there must be an active instance serving the application at all times. Which strategies will ensure the deployment happens with zero downtime? (Choose two.)

In the CloudFormation template, modify the AWS::AutoScaling::AutoscalingGroup resource and add an UpdatePolicy attribute to define the required elements for a deployment with zero downtime.

Add a new Application Load Balancer and Auto Scaling group to the CloudFormation template. Deploy new changes to the inactive Auto Scaling group. Use Route 53 to change the active Application Load Balancer.

In the CloudFormation template, modify the AWS::AutoScaling::AutoscalingGroup resource and add an UpdatePolicy attribute to define the required elements for a deployment with zero downtime.

In the CloudFormation template, modify the AWS:: AutoScaling::DeploymentUpdates resource and add an UpdatePolicy attribute to define the required elements for a deployment with zero downtime.

Add a new Application Load Balancer and Auto Scaling group to the CloudFormation template. Deploy new changes to the inactive Auto Scaling group. Use Route 53 to change the active Application Load Balancer.

Add a new Application Load Balancer and Auto Scaling group to the CloudFormation template. Modify the AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup resource and add an UpdatePolicy attribute to perform rolling updates.

In the CloudFormation template, modify the UpdatePolicy attribute for the CloudFormation stack and specify the Auto Scaling group that will be updated. Configure MinSuccessfulInstancesPercent and PauseTime to ensure the deployment happens with zero downtime.

A company has a website in an AWS Elastic Beanstalk load balancing and automatic scaling environment. This environment has an Amazon RDS MySQL instance configured as its database resource. After a sudden increase in traffic, the website started dropping traffic. An administrator discovered that the application on some instances is not responding as the result of out-of-memory errors. Classic Load Balancer marked those instances as out of service, and the health status of Elastic Beanstalk enhanced health reporting is degraded. However, Elastic Beanstalk did not replace those instances. Because of the diminished capacity behind the Classic Load Balancer, the application response times are slower for the customers.Which action will permanently fix this issue?

Change the setting for the Auto Scaling group health check from Amazon EC2 to Elastic Load Balancing, and increase the capacity of the group.

Clone the Elastic Beanstalk environment. When the new environment is up, swap CNAME and terminate the earlier environment.

Temporarily change the maximum number of instances in the Auto Scaling group to allow the group to support more traffic.

Change the setting for the Auto Scaling group health check from Amazon EC2 to Elastic Load Balancing, and increase the capacity of the group.

Write a cron script for restarting the web server process when memory is full, and deploy it with AWS Systems Manager.

A company is implementing AWS CodePipeline to automate its testing process. The company wants to be notified when the execution state fails and used the following custom event pattern in Amazon CloudWatch: Which type of events will match this event pattern?

All rejected or failed approval actions across all the pipelines.

Failed deploy and build actions across all the pipelines.

All rejected or failed approval actions across all the pipelines.

All the events across all pipelines.

Approval actions across all the pipelines.

A DevOps Engineer must implement monitoring for a workload running on Amazon EC2 and Amazon RDS MySQL. The monitoring must include:Application logs and operating system metrics for the Amazon EC2 instances Database logs and operating system metrics for the Amazon RDS database Which steps should the Engineer take?

Install an Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instance, and configure the agent to send the application logs and operating system metrics to CloudWatch. Enable RDS Enhanced Monitoring, and modify the RDS instance to publish database logs to CloudWatch Logs.

Install an Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 and RDS instances. Configure the agent to send the operating system metrics and application and database logs to CloudWatch.

Install an Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instance, and configure the agent to send the application logs and operating system metrics to CloudWatch. Enable RDS Enhanced Monitoring, and modify the RDS instance to publish database logs to CloudWatch Logs.

Install an Amazon CloudWatch Logs agent on the EC2 instance and configure it to send application logs to CloudWatch.

Set up scheduled tasks on the EC2 and RDS instances to put operating system metrics and application and database logs into an Amazon S3 bucket. Set up an event on the bucket to invoke an AWS Lambda function to monitor for errors each time an object is put into the bucket.

You are building a mobile app for consumers to post cat pictures online. You will be storing the images in AWS S3. You want to run the system very cheaply and simply. Which one of these options allows you to build a photo sharing application without needing to worry about scaling expensive uploads processes, authentication/authorization and so forth?

Build the application out using AWS Cognito and web identity federation to allow users to log in using Facebook or Google Accounts. Once they are logged in, the secret token passed to that user is used to directly access resources on AWS, like AWS S3.

Use JWT or SAML compliant systems to build authorization policies. Users log in with a username and password, and are given a token they can use indefinitely to make calls against the photo infrastructure.

Use AWS API Gateway with a constantly rotating API Key to allow access from the client-side. Construct a custom build of the SDK and include S3 access in it.

Create an AWS oAuth Service Domain ad grant public signup and access to the domain. During setup, add at least one major social media site as a trusted Identity Provider for users.

What option below is the geographic limit of an EC2 security group?

They are confined to Placement Groups.

They are confined to Availability Zones.

Your system automatically provisions EIPs to EC2 instances in a VPC on boot. The system provisions the whole VPC and stack at once. You have two of them per VPC. On your new AWS account, your attempt to create a Development environment failed, after successfully creating Staging and Production environments in the same region. What happened?

You hit the soft limit of 5 EIPs per region and requested a 6th.

You didn't choose the Development version of the AMI you are using.

You didn't set the Development flag to true when deploying EC2 instances.

You hit the soft limit of 5 EIPs per region and requested a 6th.

You hit the soft limit of 2 VPCs per region and requested a 3rd.

A company uses AWS KMS with CMKs and manual key rotation to meet regulatory compliance requirements. The security team wants to be notified when any keys have not been rotated after 90 days. Which solution will accomplish this?

Develop an AWS Config custom rule that publishes to an Amazon SNS topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

Configure AWS KMS to publish to an Amazon SNS topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events event to launch an AWS Lambda function to call the AWS Trusted Advisor API and publish to an Amazon SNS topic.

Develop an AWS Config custom rule that publishes to an Amazon SNS topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

Configure AWS Security Hub to publish to an Amazon SNS topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

A company is testing a web application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones. The company uses a blue/green deployment process with immutable instances when deploying new software.During testing, users are being automatically logged out of the application at random times. Testers also report that, when a new version of the application is deployed, all users are logged out. The Development team needs a solution to ensure users remain logged in across scaling events and application deployments. What is the MOST efficient way to ensure users remain logged in?

Modify the application to store user session information in an Amazon ElastiCache cluster.

Enable smart sessions on the load balancer and modify the application to check for an existing session.

Enable session sharing on the load balancer and modify the application to read from the session store.

Store user session information in an Amazon S3 bucket and modify the application to read session information from the bucket.

Modify the application to store user session information in an Amazon ElastiCache cluster.

When logging with Amazon CloudTrail, API call information for services with single end points is ____.

captured in the region where the end point is located, processed in the region where the CloudTrail trail is configured, and delivered to the region associated with your Amazon S3 bucket

captured and processed in the same region as to which the API call is made and delivered to the region associated with your Amazon S3 bucket

captured, processed, and delivered to the region associated with your Amazon S3 bucket

captured in the same region as to which the API call is made and processed and delivered to the region associated with your Amazon S3 bucket

captured in the region where the end point is located, processed in the region where the CloudTrail trail is configured, and delivered to the region associated with your Amazon S3 bucket

Which difference between core modules and extra modules is not correct?

Extra modules may one day become core modules

Core modules are supported by the Ansible team

Core modules are shipped by default with Ansible

Which of these is not a reason a Multi-AZ RDS instance will failover?

To autoscale to a higher instance class

A manual failover of the DB instance was initiated using Reboot with failover

To autoscale to a higher instance class

You are in charge of a large-scale highly available multi-tier web application infrastructure. This architecture consists of Amazon Route53 with a load balancer and multiple Amazon EC2 instances. You have been tasked to come up with a process to provide Blue/Green style deployments. Which technique should you use to deliver this new requirement?

Re-deploy your application behind a load balancer using an AWS CloudFormation template, launch a new AWS CloudFormation stack during each deployment, update your Amazon Route53 alias resource record set to point to the new load balancer, and finally, terminate your old AWS CloudFormation stack.

Using Elastic Beanstalk re-deploy your application and configure Elastic Beanstalk Deployment types, and then use Amazon Route53's alias resource record set to swap between Elastic Beanstalk deployment types.

Re-deploy your application behind a load balancer using an AWS CloudFormation template, launch a new AWS CloudFormation stack during each deployment, update your Amazon Route53 alias resource record set to point to the new load balancer, and finally, terminate your old AWS CloudFormation stack.

Re-deploy your application behind a load balancer using Auto Scaling groups, create a new identical Auto Scaling group, and associate it to the load balancer. During deployment, create a new Amazon Route53 hosted zone, add this new load balancer to the zone in an alias resource record set, and then remove your old Auto Scaling group.

Re-deploy your application behind a load balancer using an OpsWorks stack, and use AWS OpsWorks stack versioning. During deployment, create a new version of your application, tell OpsWorks to launch the new version behind your load balancer, and when the new version launches, update your Amazon Route53 alias resource retort to point to the new load balancer.

A company has developed a static website hosted on an Amazon S3 bucket. The website is deployed using AWS CloudFormation. The CloudFormation template defines an S3 bucket and a custom resource that copies content into the bucket from a source location.The company has decided that it needs to move the website to a new location, so the existing CloudFormation stack must be deleted and re-created. However, CloudFormation reports that the stack could not be deleted cleanly. What is the MOST likely cause and how can the DevOps Engineer mitigate this problem for this and future versions of the website?

Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket is not empty. Modify the custom resource's AWS Lambda function code to recursively empty the bucket when RequestType is Delete.

Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket has an active website configuration. Modify the CloudFormation template to remove the WebsiteConfiguration property from the S3 bucket resource.

Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket is not empty. Modify the custom resource's AWS Lambda function code to recursively empty the bucket when RequestType is Delete.

Deletion has failed because the custom resource does not define a deletion policy. Add a DeletionPolicy property to the custom resource definition with a value of RemoveOnDeletion.

Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket is not empty. Modify the S3 bucket resource in the CloudFormation template to add a DeletionPolicy property with a value of Empty.

The development team is creating a social media game which ranks users on a scoreboard. The current implementation uses an Amazon RDS for MySQL database for storing user data; however, the game cannot display scores quickly enough during performance testing.Which service would provide the fastest retrieval times?

Set up Amazon ElastiCache to deliver user and score content.

Migrate user data to Amazon DynamoDB for managing content.

Use AWS Batch to compute and deliver user and score content.

Deploy Amazon CloudFront for user and score content delivery.

Set up Amazon ElastiCache to deliver user and score content.

A company wants to use AWS CloudFormation for infrastructure deployment. The company has strict tagging and resource requirements and wants to limit the deployment to two Regions. Developers will need to deploy multiple versions of the same application.Which solution ensures resources are deployed in accordance with company policy?

Create CloudFormation StackSets with approved CloudFormation templates.

Create AWS Trusted Advisor checks to find and remediate unapproved CloudFormation StackSets.

Create a CloudFormation drift detection operation to find and remediate unapproved CloudFormation StackSets.

Create CloudFormation StackSets with approved CloudFormation templates.

Create AWS Service Catalog products with approved CloudFormation templates.

When thinking of AWS OpsWorks, which of the following is true?

Stacks have many layers, layers have many instances.

Instances have many stacks, stacks have many layers.

Layers have many stacks, stacks have many instances.

Layers have many instances, instances have many stacks.

What needs to be done in order to remotely access a Docker daemon running on Linux?

add certificate authentication to the docker API

change the encryption level to TLS

bind the Docker API to a unix socket

A company is using AWS for an application. The Development team must automate its deployments. The team has set up an AWS CodePipeline to deploy the application to Amazon EC2 instances by using AWS CodeDeploy after it has been built using the AWS CodeBuild service.The team would like to add automated testing to the pipeline to confirm that the application is healthy before deploying it to the next stage of the pipeline using the same code. The team requires a manual approval action before the application is deployed, even if the test is successful. The testing and approval must be accomplished at the lowest costs, using the simplest management solution. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Add a test action after the last deploy action of the pipeline. Configure the action to use CodeBuild to perform the required tests. If these tests are successful, mark the action as successful. Add a manual approval action that uses Amazon SNS to notify the team, and add a deploy action to deploy the application to the next stage.

Add a manual approval action after the last deploy action of the pipeline. Use Amazon SNS to inform the team of the stage being triggered. Next, add a test action using CodeBuild to do the required tests. At the end of the pipeline, add a deploy action to deploy the application to the next stage.

Add a test action after the last deploy action of the pipeline. Configure the action to use CodeBuild to perform the required tests. If these tests are successful, mark the action as successful. Add a manual approval action that uses Amazon SNS to notify the team, and add a deploy action to deploy the application to the next stage.

Create a new pipeline that uses a source action that gets the code from the same repository as the first pipeline. Add a deploy action to deploy the code to a test environment. Use a test action using AWS Lambda to test the deployment. Add a manual approval action by using Amazon SNS to notify the team, and add a deploy action to deploy the application to the next stage.

Add a test action after the last deployment action. Use a Jenkins server on Amazon EC2 to do the required tests and mark the action as successful if the tests pass. Create a manual approval action that uses Amazon SQS to notify the team and add a deploy action to deploy the application to the next stage.

A media customer has several thousand amazon EC2 instances in an AWS account. The customer is using a Slack channel for team communications and important updates. A DevOps Engineer was told to send all AWS-scheduled EC2 maintenance notifications to the company Slack channel.Which method should the Engineer use to implement this process in the LEAST amount of steps?

Integrate AWS Personal Health Dashboard with Amazon CloudWatch Events. Based on the CloudWatch Events created, the event can invoke an AWS Lambda function to send notifications to the Slack channel.

Integrate AWS Trusted Advisor with AWS Config. Based on the AWS Config rules created, the AWS Config event can invoke an AWS Lambda function to send notifications to the Slack channel.

Integrate AWS Personal Health Dashboard with Amazon CloudWatch Events. Based on the CloudWatch Events created, the event can invoke an AWS Lambda function to send notifications to the Slack channel.

Integrate EC2 events with Amazon CloudWatch monitoring. Based on the CloudWatch Alarm created, the alarm can invoke an AWS Lambda function to send EC2 maintenance notifications to the Slack channel.

Integrate AWS Support with AWS CloudTrail. Based on the CloudTrail lookup event created, the event can invoke an AWS Lambda function to pass EC2 maintenance notifications to the Slack channel.

A company wants to implement a CI/CD pipeline for building and testing its mobile apps. A DevOps Engineer has been given the following requirements:Use AWS CodePipeline to orchestrate the workflow.Test the application on real devices.Trigger a notification.Stage the application binary on a production bucket in a different account. Make the application binary publicly accessible. Which sequence of actions should the Engineer perform in the pipeline to meet the requirements?

Use AWS CodeCommit as the code source and AWS CodeBuild to compile and package the application. Invoke an AWS Lambda function that uploads the application binary to a device farm for testing. Deliver the binary to the production Amazon S3 bucket. Use an S3 bucket policy to allow public read on the production S3 bucket. Trigger notifications by using an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule.

Use AWS CodeCommit as the code source and AWS CodeDeploy to compile and package the application. Use CodeDeploy to deploy the application binary to an AWS Lambda function for testing. Use a third-party library on AWS Lambda to simulate the device platform. Allow a Lambda role to upload to the production Amazon S3 bucket. Make the binary publicly accessible. Trigger notifications using Amazon SNS.

Use GitHub as the code source and AWS Lambda to compile and package the application. Use another Lambda function to run unit tests and deliver the application binary to a development bucket. Use the binary from the development bucket and install the application on a personal device for testing. Deliver the binary to the production bucket after approval. Trigger notifications using Amazon SNS.

Use an Amazon S3 bucket as the code source and AWS CodeBuild to compile and package the application. Use AWS CodeDeploy to deploy the application binary to a device farm for testing. Deliver the binary to the production S3 bucket. Use an S3 bucket policy to allow public read on the production S3 bucket. Trigger notifications using an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule with Amazon SNS.

Use AWS CodeCommit as the code source and AWS CodeBuild to compile and package the application. Invoke an AWS Lambda function that uploads the application binary to a device farm for testing. Deliver the binary to the production Amazon S3 bucket. Use an S3 bucket policy to allow public read on the production S3 bucket. Trigger notifications by using an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule.

A web application is being actively developed by multiple development teams within your organization. You have created a self-service portal-driven by AWS CloudFormation and the AWS APIs-that allows testers to select a code branch containing a new feature that they want to test. The portal will then provision an environment and deploy the right branch of code to it. Recently you have noticed that a large number of environments contain broken builds. You want to introduce a set of automated browser tests that are executed on a new environment before the environment is available to the tester. This way a tester does not waste time trying to test new features in a broken environment.Select a suitable way to implement such a feature into the existing self-service portal:

Configure a centralized test server that hosts an automated browser testing framework. Use an AWS CloudFormation custom resource to notify the centralized test server, via an Amazon SNS topic, that a new environment has been initialized.The centralized test server can then execute the tests before sending the results back to the AWS CloudFormation service.

Specify your automated tests in the "tests" section of the AWS CloudFormation template. AWS CloudFormation will then execute the tests on your behalf as part of the environment build.

Configure a centralized test server that hosts an automated browser testing framework. Use an AWS CloudFormation custom resource to notify the centralized test server, via an Amazon SNS topic, that a new environment has been initialized.The centralized test server can then execute the tests before sending the results back to the AWS CloudFormation service.

Pass the test scripts to the cfn-init service via the "tests" section of the AWS::CloudFormation::Init metadata. Cfn-init will then execute these tests and return the result to the AWS CloudFormation service.

Configure a centralized test server that hosts an automated browser testing framework. Include an Amazon SES email resource under the outputs section of your AWS CloudFormation template. This we send an email to your centralized test server, informing it that the environment is ready for tests.

You need to deploy a new application version to production. Because the deployment is high-risk, you need to roll the new version out to users over a number of hours, to make sure everything is working correctly. You need to be able to control the proportion of users seeing the new version of the application down to the percentage point. You use ELB and EC2 with Auto Scaling Groups and custom AMIs with your code pre-installed assigned to Launch Configurations. There are no databaselevel changes during your deployment. You have been told you cannot spend too much money, so you must not increase the number of EC2 instances much at all during the deployment, but you also need to be able to switch back to the original version of code quickly if something goes wrong. What is the best way to meet these requirements?

Create a second ELB, Auto Scaling Launch Configuration, and Auto Scaling Group using the Launch Configuration. Create AMIs with all code pre-installed. Assign the new AMI to the second Auto Scaling Launch Configuration. Use Route53 Weighted Round Robin Records to adjust the proportion of traffic hitting the two ELBs.

Use the Blue-Green deployment method to enable the fastest possible rollback if needed. Create a full second stack of instances and cut the DNS over to the new stack of instances, and change the DNS back if a rollback is needed.

Create AMIs with all code pre-installed. Assign the new AMI to the Auto Scaling Launch Configuration, to replace the old one. Gradually terminate instances running the old code (launched with the old Launch Configuration) and allow the new AMIs to boot to adjust the traffic balance to the new code. On rollback, reverse the process by doing the same thing, but changing the AMI on the Launch Config back to the original code.

Migrate to use AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Use the established and well-tested Rolling Deployment setting AWS provides on the new Application Environment, publishing a zip bundle of the new code and adjusting the wait period to spread the deployment over time. Re-deploy the old code bundle to rollback if needed.

A DevOps Engineer is implementing a mechanism for canary testing an application on AWS. The application was recently modified and went through security, unit, and functional testing. The application needs to be deployed on an AutoScaling group and must use a Classic Load Balancer. Which design meets the requirement for canary testing?

Create a different Classic Load Balancer and Auto Scaling group for blue/green environments. Use Amazon Route 53 and create weighted A records on Classic Load Balancer.

Create a single Classic Load Balancer and an Auto Scaling group for blue/green environments. Use Amazon Route 53 and create A records for Classic Load Balancer IPs. Adjust traffic using A records.

Create a single Classic Load Balancer and an Auto Scaling group for blue/green environments. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution with the Classic Load Balancer as the origin. Adjust traffic using CloudFront.

Create a different Classic Load Balancer and Auto Scaling group for blue/green environments. Create an Amazon API Gateway with a separate stage for the Classic Load Balancer. Adjust traffic by giving weights to this stage.

You have a fleet of Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances in an Auto Scaling group. All of these instances are running Microsoft Windows Server 2012 backed by Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS). These instances were launched through AWS CloudFormation. You have determined that your instances are underutilized, and in order to save some money, have decided to modify the instance type of the fleet. In which of the following ways can you achieve the desired result during a scheduled maintenance window? (Choose two.)

Create a new Auto Scaling launch configuration specifying the new instance type, associate it to the existing Auto Scaling group, and terminate the running instances.

Change the instance type in the AWS CloudFormation template that was used to create the Amazon EC2 instances, and then update the stack.

Create a new Auto Scaling launch configuration specifying the new instance type, associate it to the existing Auto Scaling group, and terminate the running instances.

Identify the new instance type in the user data and restart the running instances one at a time.

Use the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) to modify the instance type of each running instance.

Change the instance type in the AWS CloudFormation template that was used to create the Amazon EC2 instances, and then update the stack.

Take snapshots of the running instances, and launch new instances based on those snapshots.

As part of your continuous deployment process, your application undergoes an I/O load performance test before it is deployed to production using new AMIs. The application uses one Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) PIOPS volume per instance and requires consistent I/O performance.Which of the following must be carried out to ensure that I/O load performance tests yield the correct results in a repeatable manner?

Ensure that the Amazon EBS volumes have been pre-warmed by reading all the blocks before the test.

Ensure that the I/O block sizes for the test are randomly selected.

Ensure that the Amazon EBS volumes have been pre-warmed by reading all the blocks before the test.

Ensure that snapshots of the Amazon EBS volumes are created as a backup.

Ensure that the Amazon EBS volume is encrypted.

Ensure that the Amazon EBS volume has been pre-warmed by creating a snapshot of the volume before the test.

An education company has a Docker-based application running on multiple Amazon EC2 instances in an Amazon ECS cluster. When deploying a new version of the application, the Developer, pushes a new image to a private Docker container registry, and then stops and starts all tasks to ensure that they all have the latest version of the application. The Developer discovers that new tasks are occasionally running with an old image. How can this issue be prevented?

After pushing the new image, restart ECS Agent, and then start the tasks.

Use “latest” for the Docker image tag in the task definition.

Update the digest on the task definition when pushing the new image.

Use Amazon ECR for a Docker container registry.

Amazon DOP-C01 Practice Test 9 - Free Online Exam Questions 321-360

Spam

Selling illegal goods, money scams etc.

Hate Speech

Serious attack on a group.

Harassment and bullying

Harassing an individual (including doxing)

Harmful activities

Threatening or glorifying violence or serious harm, including self-harm

Adult content (Consensual)

Nudity/Sexual content

Sexual exploitation and abuse (child safety)

Sexually explicit or suggestive imagery or writing involving minors

Sexual exploitation and abuse (adults and animals)

Sexually explicit or suggestive imagery or writing involving non-consenting adults or non-humans

Plagiarism

Reusing content without attribution (link and blockquotes)

Poorly written

Not in English or has very bad formatting, grammar, and spelling

Inappropriate credential

Author's credential is offensive, spam, or impersonation

Other

Ex. Illegal content, incomplete question...

Amazon DOP-C01 Practice Test 9

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