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CompTIA FC0-U61 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 37

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Which of the following is the equivalent of 1 KB?

A.
0.01 googol
A.
0.01 googol
Answers
B.
1,000 bits
B.
1,000 bits
Answers
C.
8,000 bits
C.
8,000 bits
Answers
D.
8,000 bytes
D.
8,000 bytes
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

1 KB (kilobyte) equals approximately 8,000 bits. This calculation is based on the understanding that 1 byte consists of 8 bits, and a kilobyte is made up of about 1,000 bytes. Therefore, multiplying these values together gives us 8,000 bits for 1 kilobyte.

Reference: The basic units of digital information and their conversions, including bytes and bits, are frequently covered in CompTIA IT Fundamentals study materials, particularly in sections dealing with data storage and digital concepts.

The finance department needs software that includes depreciation functionality for asset management. Which of the following types of software would best accomplish this goal?

A.
Database
A.
Database
Answers
B.
Accounting
B.
Accounting
Answers
C.
Project management
C.
Project management
Answers
D.
Spreadsheet
D.
Spreadsheet
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Accounting software is specifically designed to manage financial transactions, including asset management functionalities such as calculating depreciation. This type of software supports various accounting processes, making it the most suitable choice for a finance department that needs to handle depreciation among other financial tasks.

Reference: CompTIA IT Fundamentals resources often explore different types of software applications used in business environments, including the specific uses of accounting software in managing financial operations.

A user connects a wireless router to a home network and notices another wireless access point uses the same name. Which of the following should the user change?

A.
Router default password
A.
Router default password
Answers
B.
Wireless channel
B.
Wireless channel
Answers
C.
Frequency
C.
Frequency
Answers
D.
Service set identifier
D.
Service set identifier
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the network name for a wireless LAN. When a user notices another wireless access point using the same SSID, changing the SSID to a unique name can help avoid confusion and ensure that devices connect to the correct network.

Reference: The importance of configuring wireless settings, including SSID customization to avoid network overlap, is discussed in CompTIA IT Fundamentals, particularly in sections related to wireless networking configurations.

A user is purchasing from an online retailer. The user has entered all the required information and has clicked the 'Submit' button, yet the page does not refresh, and the user does not get a confirmation. Which of the following might be the causes of the issue? (Select two).

A.
Private browsing is enabled.
A.
Private browsing is enabled.
Answers
B.
Extensions are out-of-date.
B.
Extensions are out-of-date.
Answers
C.
Proxy settings are incorrect.
C.
Proxy settings are incorrect.
Answers
D.
An incompatible browser is being used.
D.
An incompatible browser is being used.
Answers
E.
A pop-up blocker is enabled.
E.
A pop-up blocker is enabled.
Answers
F.
An invalid certificate has been issued.
F.
An invalid certificate has been issued.
Answers
Suggested answer: D, E

Explanation:

An incompatible browser is being used: If the browser does not support the technologies or standards used by the online retailer's website, it might fail to process the transaction properly, leading to issues with page refreshing and confirmation messages.

A pop-up blocker is enabled: Some online purchasing processes may utilize pop-up windows to display confirmation messages. If a pop-up blocker is active, it might prevent these messages from appearing, causing confusion about the transaction's completion.

Reference: CompTIA IT Fundamentals documentation includes troubleshooting internet connectivity issues and understanding web technologies, where browser compatibility and the impact of browser settings like pop-up blockers on website functionality are discussed.

Which of the following troubleshooting steps happens before establishing a theory of probable cause?

A.
Document the lessons learned.
A.
Document the lessons learned.
Answers
B.
Verify full system functionality.
B.
Verify full system functionality.
Answers
C.
Identify the problem.
C.
Identify the problem.
Answers
D.
Implement the solution.
D.
Implement the solution.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The step that happens before establishing a theory of probable cause in the troubleshooting process is identifying the problem. This involves gathering information from the user, observing the symptoms, and systematically ruling out factors that may not be relevant. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for developing an accurate theory of what might be causing the issue.

Reference: Identifying the problem is part of the systematic approach to troubleshooting taught in CompTIA IT Fundamentals, which outlines a structured process for resolving IT issues.

Which of the following license types would be most cost effective for an organization if all users need to access software but not on a consistent basis?

A.
Site
A.
Site
Answers
B.
Single-use
B.
Single-use
Answers
C.
Concurrent
C.
Concurrent
Answers
D.
Device
D.
Device
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A concurrent license would be most cost-effective for an organization where all users need access to software but not at the same time. Concurrent licenses allow a certain number of users to access the software simultaneously, regardless of who those users are. This type of licensing is efficient and economical for environments with variable software usage patterns.

Reference: Licensing models and their applications are discussed in CompTIA IT Fundamentals, which includes various types of software licenses and their suitability for different organizational needs.

Which of the following explains the concept of database scalability?

A.
The ability to move from one vendor database to another
A.
The ability to move from one vendor database to another
Answers
B.
The ability to increase resources easily as demand grows
B.
The ability to increase resources easily as demand grows
Answers
C.
The ability to move from a flat file database to a relational database
C.
The ability to move from a flat file database to a relational database
Answers
D.
The ability to document the database schema automatically
D.
The ability to document the database schema automatically
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Database scalability refers to the capability of a database system to handle a growing amount of work, or its potential to be enlarged to accommodate that growth. Option B, the ability to increase resources easily as demand grows, is the correct answer because scalability involves expanding the capacity of the database as the data volume or the number of users increases, without compromising performance.

Reference: CompTIA IT Fundamentals and other foundational IT resources discuss scalability in the context of database management and performance optimization.

A user clicks a link to a web page to view a document, but nothing happens. Which of the following is most likely the issue?

A.

Scripting is disabled.

A.

Scripting is disabled.

Answers
B.

The security settings are too high.

B.

The security settings are too high.

Answers
C.

Pop-up blockers are enabled.

C.

Pop-up blockers are enabled.

Answers
D.

The web certificate is invalid.

D.

The web certificate is invalid.

Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

If a user clicks a link to view a document on a web page and nothing happens, the most likely cause is that scripting is disabled. Many web pages use JavaScript or other scripting languages to execute functions such as opening documents, redirecting to other pages, or displaying dynamic content. If scripting is turned off in the browser's settings, these actions will not work.

B . The security settings are too high could block certain actions, but scripting being disabled is a more common cause.

C . Pop-up blockers could prevent new windows from opening, but typically wouldn't affect document viewing.

D . An invalid web certificate would prevent access to the entire site, not just a specific action like opening a document.

CompTIA A+ Certification Exam Guide

Web Browser Security and Settings Best Practices

Which of the following best practices can be used to mitigate password reuse?

A.

Password length

A.

Password length

Answers
B.

Password complexity

B.

Password complexity

Answers
C.

Password reset

C.

Password reset

Answers
D.

Password history

D.

Password history

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Password history is a best practice that helps mitigate password reuse by preventing users from reusing previous passwords. This policy ensures that users must choose new, unique passwords after each reset, enhancing security by reducing the risk of password recycling.

A . Password length makes the password harder to guess but doesn't prevent reuse.

B . Password complexity ensures the password is harder to crack but also doesn't prevent reuse.

C . Password reset is the process of changing a password but doesn't control reuse unless combined with password history policies.

CompTIA Security+ Certification Guide

Best Practices for Password Management in IT Security

After creating a database, which of the following would a developer most likely use to put data in a table?

A.

Concatenation

A.

Concatenation

Answers
B.

Query

B.

Query

Answers
C.

Loop

C.

Loop

Answers
D.

Macro

D.

Macro

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

A query is the most common method used by developers to insert data into a database table. SQL (Structured Query Language) queries are written to perform actions like adding, retrieving, or updating records in the database. For example, an INSERT INTO query would add new data to a specific table.

A . Concatenation is used to combine strings or data but not for adding data to a database.

C . Loop refers to repeating actions in programming, unrelated to database inserts.

D . Macro automates tasks, but it's not specifically used for inserting data into a table.

CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Study Guide

Official CompTIA Database Fundamentals Materials

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