Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.2 Practice Test - Questions Answers

FortiClient EMS is the component that shares ZTNA tag information through Security Fabric integration. ZTNA tags are synchronized from FortiClient EMS as inputs for the FortiGate application gateway. They can be used in ZTNA policies as security posture checks to ensure certain security criteria are met. FortiClient EMS can share ZTNA tags across multiple devices in the Fabric, such as FortiGate, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer. FortiClient EMS can also share ZTNA tags across multiple VDOMs on the same FortiGate device.FortiClient EMS can be configured to control the ZTNA tag sharing behavior in the Fabric Devices settings1.

FortiGate is the device that enforces ZTNA policies using ZTNA tags. FortiGate can receive ZTNA tags from FortiClient EMS via Fabric Connector. FortiGate can also publish ZTNA services through the ZTNA portal, which allows users to access applications without installing FortiClient.FortiGate can also provide ZTNA inline CASB for SaaS application access control2.

FortiGate Access Proxy is a feature that enables FortiGate to act as a proxy for ZTNA traffic. FortiGate Access Proxy can be deployed in front of the application servers to provide ZTNA protection. FortiGate Access Proxy can also be deployed behind the application servers to provide ZTNA visibility.FortiGate Access Proxy can use ZTNA tags to identify and authenticate users and devices2.

FortiClient is the endpoint software that connects to ZTNA services. FortiClient can register ZTNA tags with FortiClient EMS based on the endpoint security posture. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access ZTNA services published by FortiGate.FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access SaaS applications with ZTNA inline CASB2.

Technical Tip: Behavior of ZTNA Tags shared across multiple vdoms or multiple FortiGate firewalls in the Security Fabric connected to the same FortiClient EMS Server

Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) to Control Application Access

Based on the exhibits provided:

The 'Remote-Client' is tagged as 'Remote-Users' in the FortiClient EMS Zero Trust Tag Monitor.

To ensure that the tag 'Remote-Users' is visible in the FortiClient GUI, the system settings within FortiClient need to be updated to enable tag visibility.

The tag visibility feature is controlled by FortiClient system settings which manage how tags are displayed in the GUI.

Therefore, the administrator needs to change the FortiClient system settings to enable tag visibility.

Reference

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Zero Trust Tagging Section

FortiClient Documentation on Tag Management and Visibility Settings

Observation of ZTNA Traffic Log:

The log message indicates that the remote user connection was denied due to failure to match a proxy policy.

Evaluating Log Message:

The message suggests that the connection does not match the existing ZTNA rule configuration, leading to the denial.

Conclusion:

The correct conclusion from the log message is that the remote user connection does not match the ZTNA rule configuration (B).

ZTNA traffic log analysis and configuration documentation from the study guides.

Based on the configuration shown in the exhibits:

There are three endpoint policies configured: Training, Sales, and Default.

The 'Training' policy is assigned to the 'trainingAD.training.lab' group.

The 'Sales' policy is assigned to 'All Groups' and 'trainingAD.training.lab/student.'

The 'Default' policy has no specific groups assigned.

When someone logs in with the user account 'student' on an endpoint in the 'trainingAD' domain:

The 'Training' policy is specifically assigned to the 'trainingAD.training.lab' group.

The 'Sales' policy includes 'trainingAD.training.lab/student' but not the general 'trainingAD.training.lab' group.

The system will prioritize the most specific match for the group.

Therefore, FortiClient EMS will assign the 'Training' policy to the 'student' account logging into the 'trainingAD' domain as it matches the group 'trainingAD.training.lab' directly.

Reference

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Endpoint Policy Configuration Section

FortiClient EMS Documentation on Group Policy Assignment and Matching

When deploying FortiClient via Microsoft AD Group Policy, it is essential to ensure that the deployment package is correctly assigned to the target group. The absence of custom configuration after installation can be due to several reasons, but the most likely cause is:

Deployment Package Assignment: The FortiClient package must be assigned to the appropriate group in Group Policy Management. If this step is missed, the installation may proceed, but the custom configurations will not be applied.

Thus, the administrator must ensure that the FortiClient package is correctly assigned to the group to include all custom configurations.

Reference

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Deployment and Installation Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Deployment using Microsoft AD Group Policy

Based on the FortiGate Security Fabric settings shown in the exhibits, to successfully quarantine an endpoint when it is detected as a compromised host (IOC), the following step is required:

Enable Remote HTTPS Access to EMS: This setting allows FortiGate to communicate securely with FortiClient EMS over HTTPS. Remote HTTPS access is essential for the quarantine functionality to operate correctly, enabling the EMS server to receive and act upon the quarantine commands from FortiGate.

Therefore, the administrator must enable remote HTTPS access to EMS to allow the quarantine process to function properly.

Reference

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide, Security Fabric and Integration with EMS Sections

Fortinet Documentation on Enabling Remote HTTPS Access to FortiClient EMS

Observation of Logs:

The logs show a policy named 'Fortinet-Training' being applied to the endpoint.

Evaluating Policies:

The log entries indicate that the 'Fortinet-Training' policy was received and applied.

Conclusion:

Based on the logs, the currently applied policy on the FortiClient endpoint is 'Fortinet-Training'.

FortiClient EMS policy configuration and log analysis documentation from the study guides.