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The single largest health profession in the United States are.

A.
Physician Assistants
A.
Physician Assistants
Answers
B.
Pharmacists
B.
Pharmacists
Answers
C.
Physicians
C.
Physicians
Answers
D.
Registered nurses
D.
Registered nurses
Answers
Suggested answer: D

The dramatic increase in the number of physicians since the 1970s is largely due to.

A.
The decrease in strenuous licensing requirements
A.
The decrease in strenuous licensing requirements
Answers
B.
The shortage of Physician Assistants
B.
The shortage of Physician Assistants
Answers
C.
The increase of non-primary care specialists
C.
The increase of non-primary care specialists
Answers
D.
None of the above
D.
None of the above
Answers
Suggested answer: C

The adequacy of the health profession workforce (ie. supply and demand) can be determined by.

A.
Market demand of health professions
A.
Market demand of health professions
Answers
B.
Population need of health professions
B.
Population need of health professions
Answers
C.
Neither A nor B are determinants
C.
Neither A nor B are determinants
Answers
D.
Both A and B are determinants
D.
Both A and B are determinants
Answers
Suggested answer: D

As health care resources increase:

A.
Outcomes deteriorate.
A.
Outcomes deteriorate.
Answers
B.
Outcomes initially improve and then deteriorate.
B.
Outcomes initially improve and then deteriorate.
Answers
C.
Outcomes improve and then level off.
C.
Outcomes improve and then level off.
Answers
D.
Outcomes are not affected.
D.
Outcomes are not affected.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

A medical intervention lying on a steeper portion of the aggregate cost-benefit curve indicates a major benefit for a relatively modest cost. An example of such an intervention would be:

A.
childhood immunizations.
A.
childhood immunizations.
Answers
B.
lung transplants.
B.
lung transplants.
Answers
C.
care for an anencephalic infant.
C.
care for an anencephalic infant.
Answers
D.
purchasing MRI scanners to supplement CT scanners.
D.
purchasing MRI scanners to supplement CT scanners.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Which is not an underlying assumption of a theoretical model of costs and health outcomes?

A.
The relevant outcome is the overall health of a population rather than of an individual.
A.
The relevant outcome is the overall health of a population rather than of an individual.
Answers
B.
It is possible to quantify health at a population level.
B.
It is possible to quantify health at a population level.
Answers
C.
It is necessary to focus on health outcomes, those aspects of health status directly under the influence of health care.
C.
It is necessary to focus on health outcomes, those aspects of health status directly under the influence of health care.
Answers
D.
It is impossible to reduce cost without also reducing health outcomes.
D.
It is impossible to reduce cost without also reducing health outcomes.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Price inflation has been a major contributor to the rise of health care costs in the recent decades.

This inflation has been due to:

A.
Prices of health care rising more rapidly than prices in the overall economy.
A.
Prices of health care rising more rapidly than prices in the overall economy.
Answers
B.
An increase in the quantities of health care utilized relative to increases in the overall quantity of goods and services.
B.
An increase in the quantities of health care utilized relative to increases in the overall quantity of goods and services.
Answers
C.
Both A and B
C.
Both A and B
Answers
D.
Factors other than price or quantity of health care.
D.
Factors other than price or quantity of health care.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Which is not a "painless" cost control strategy?

A.
Reduction of administrative waste
A.
Reduction of administrative waste
Answers
B.
Use of cost-effective analysis to limit care
B.
Use of cost-effective analysis to limit care
Answers
C.
Elimination of inappropriate care
C.
Elimination of inappropriate care
Answers
D.
Elimination of ineffective care
D.
Elimination of ineffective care
Answers
Suggested answer: B

The competitive approach to health insurance financing is aimed to.

A.
Encourage businesses to be more aggressive when negotiating premiums
A.
Encourage businesses to be more aggressive when negotiating premiums
Answers
B.
Make employees more cost-aware by limiting the amount of the premium that the employer will pay
B.
Make employees more cost-aware by limiting the amount of the premium that the employer will pay
Answers
C.
Encourage employers to offer a fixed amount of insurance subsidy and compel employees who select more costly plans to pay the extra amount
C.
Encourage employers to offer a fixed amount of insurance subsidy and compel employees who select more costly plans to pay the extra amount
Answers
D.
All of the above
D.
All of the above
Answers
Suggested answer: D

The intent of patient cost sharing at the point of receiving health care services is to.

A.
Discourage the overuse of services among patients.
A.
Discourage the overuse of services among patients.
Answers
B.
Discourage physicians from overcharging patients.
B.
Discourage physicians from overcharging patients.
Answers
C.
Encourage patients to utilize more health care services.
C.
Encourage patients to utilize more health care services.
Answers
D.
Encourage physicians to provide more effective health care services.
D.
Encourage physicians to provide more effective health care services.
Answers
Suggested answer: A
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