Which statement about SD-WAN zones is true?

You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM.

An SD-WAN zone can contain only one type of interface.

An SD-WAN zone can contain between 0 and 512 members.

You cannot use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions.

You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM.

Which two statements about the SD-WAN zone configuration are true? (Choose two.)

The service-sla-tie-break setting enables you to configure preferred member selection based on the best route to the destination.

The default zones are virtual-wan-link and SASE.

The service-sla-tie-break setting enables you to configure preferred member selection based on the best route to the destination.

You can delete the default zones.

The default zones are virtual-wan-link and SASE.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more zones.

Exhibit. The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.

There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.

The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.

The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.

There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.

The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.

Refer to the exhibits.Exhibit A Exhibit B - Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

Exhibit. The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.

There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.

The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.

The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.

Refer to the exhibits.Exhibit A Exhibit B Exhibit A shows the source NAT (SNAT) global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate.Based on the exhibits, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2, if the administrator increases the static route priority on port2 to 20? (Choose two.)

FortiGate continues routing the sessions with no SNAT, over port2.

FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.

FortiGate continues routing the sessions with no SNAT, over port2.

FortiGate performs a route lookup for the original traffic only.

FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

What is the route-tag setting in an SD-WAN rule used for?

To indicate the destination of a rule based on learned BGP prefixes.

To indicate the routes for health check probes.

To indicate the destination of a rule based on learned BGP prefixes.

To indicate the routes that can be used for routing SD-WAN traffic.

To indicate the members that can be used to route SD-WAN traffic.

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on both hub-and-spoke groups.Which two outcomes are expected if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)

Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN.

The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.

London generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address.

Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN.

Toronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1.

The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)

The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.

T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.

The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.

T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0.

T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.

T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.

Two hubs, 10.0.1.101 and 10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

Two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.

The SD-WAN overlay template helps to prepare SD-WAN deployments. To complete the tasks performed by the SD-WAN overlay template, the administrator must perform some post-run tasks. What are three mandatory post-run tasks that must be performed? (Choose three.)

Create policy packages for branch devices.

Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub}.

Configure routing through overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.

Create policy packages for branch devices.

Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub}.

Configure routing through overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.

Assign a branch_id metadata variable to each branch device.

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

diagnose ays sdwan health-check

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured

When configuring an SD-WAN rule you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy

Which two protocols in the IPsec suite are most used for authentication and encryption? (Choose two.)

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

Exhibit. Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.

When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.

When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

Refer to the exhibits.Exhibit A - Exhibit B - Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic.Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?

Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.

Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy.

Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy.

Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.

Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.

What is a benefit of using application steering in SD-WAN?

You steer traffic based on the detected application.

The traffic always skips the regular policy routes.

You steer traffic based on the detected application.

You do not need to enable SSL inspection.

You do not need to configure firewall policies that accept the SD-WAN traffic.

Refer to the exhibit. Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

On the hubs, auto-discovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

On the spokes, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

On the hubs, auto-discovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

On the spokes, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

On the hubs, net-device must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

What are two benefits of using forward error correction (FEC) in IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)

FEC improves reliability of noisy links.

FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.

FEC supports hardware offloading.

FEC improves reliability of noisy links.

FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.

FEC can leverage multiple IPsec tunnels for parity packets transmission.

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the health of the selected members? (Choose two.)

During passive monitoring, FortiGate can't detect dead members.

FortiGate passively monitors the member if TCP traffic is passing through the member.

After FortiGate switches to active mode, FortiGate never fails back to passive monitoring.

During passive monitoring, FortiGate can't detect dead members.

FortiGate can offload the traffic that is subject to passive monitoring to hardware.

FortiGate passively monitors the member if TCP traffic is passing through the member.

Which type statements about the SD-WAN members are true? (Choose two.)

You can manually define the SD-WAN members sequence number.

Interfaces of type VLAN can be used as SD-WAN members.

You can manually define the SD-WAN members sequence number.

Interfaces of type virtual wire pair can be used as SD-WAN members.

Interfaces of type VLAN can be used as SD-WAN members.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more SD-WAN zones.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPsec phase 1 configuration of a spoke. What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?

You must enable auto-discovery-sender.

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?

Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.

The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.

FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.

Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.

Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.

What are two reasons for using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.

It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.

It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.

In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )

Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.

The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.

Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.

Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.

The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.

An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.

Refer to the exhibit. FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN.Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)

Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.

Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.

Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.

Use different proposals are used between the interfaces.

Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.

Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.

Refer to the exhibits.Exhibit A Exhibit B Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

Port2 has the highest member priority.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?

SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.

Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.

SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.

SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.

You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise

Set advertisement-interval to the number of additional paths to advertise

Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the details of a session and the index numbers of some relevant interfaces on a FortiGate appliance that supports hardware offloading. Based on the information shown in the exhibits, which two statements about the session are true? (Choose two.)

The reply direction of the asymmetric traffic flows from port2 to port3.

The auxiliary session can be offloaded to hardware.

The reply direction of the asymmetric traffic flows from port2 to port3.

The auxiliary session can be offloaded to hardware.

The original direction of the symmetric traffic flows from port3 to port2.

The main session cannot be offloaded to hardware.

Refer to the exhibit. In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on traffic passing through port2? (Choose two.)

FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a route change.

FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.

FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a route change.

FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.

FortiGate always blocks all traffic, after a route change.

FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table, after a route change.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI. Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?

The corporate zone contains no member.

You can delete the virtual-wan-link zone because it contains no member.

The corporate zone contains no member.

You can move port1 from the underlay zone to the overlay zone.

The overlay zone contains four members.

What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in an hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)

It ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2.

It guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.

It ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2.

It guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.

It automatically install IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.

The VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules, interface information, and state?

diagnose sys sdwan route-tag-list

Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Practice Test 2 - Free Online Exam Prep & Questions

Refer to the exhibit.

Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 image Question 41 27241 09182024190937000000

Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?

type must be set to static.

mode-cfg must be enabled.

exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.

add-route must be disabled.

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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Practice Test 2

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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Practice Tests

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