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Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are the Chief Enterprise Architect at a large food service company specializing in sales to trade and wholesale, for example, restaurants and other food retailers. One of your company's competitors has launched a revolutionary product range and is running a very aggressive marketing campaign. Your company's resellers are successively announcing that they are not interested in your company's products and will sell your competitor's. The CEO has stated there must be significant change to address the situation. He has made it clear that new markets must be found for the company's products, and that the business needs to pivot, and address the retail market as well as the existing wholesale market. A consideration is the company's ability and willingness to change its business model, and if it is a temporary or permanent change. An additional risk factor is one of culture. The company has been used to a stable business with a reasonably well known and settled client base - all with its own local understandings and practices. The CEO is the sponsor of the EA program within the company. You have been engaged with the sales, logistics, production, and marketing teams, enabling the architecture activity to start. An Architecture Vision, Architecture Principles, and Requirements have all been agreed. As you move forward to develop a possible Target Architecture you have identified that some of the key stakeholders' preferences are incompatible. The incompatibilities are focused primarily on time-to-market, cost savings, and the need to bring out a fully featured product range, but there are additional factors. Refer to the scenario You have been asked how you will address the incompatibilities between key stakeholder preferences. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You have been appointed as senior architect working for an autonomous driving technology development company. The mission of the company is to build an industry leading unified technology and software platform to support connected cars and autonomous driving. The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework. Architecture development within the company follows the purpose-based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners'Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF ADM. An architecture to support strategy has been completed defining a long-range Target Architecture with a roadmap spanning five years. This has identified the need for a portfolio of projects over the next two years. The portfolio includes development of travel assistance systems using swarm data from vehicles on the road. The current phase of architecture development is focused on the Business Architecture which needs to support the core travel assistance services that the company plans to provide. The core services will manage and process the swarm data generated by vehicles, paving the way for autonomous driving in the future. The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform poses an architecture challenge. The application portfolio needs to interact securely with various third-party cloud services, and V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) service providers in many countries to be able to manage the data at scale. The security of V2X is a key concern for the stakeholders. Regulators have stated that the user's privacy be always protected, for example, so that the drivers' journey cannot be tracked or reconstructed by compiling data sent or received by the car. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to describe the risk and security considerations you would include in the current phase of the architecture development? Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?







Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Your role is that of a senior architect, reporting to the Chief Enterprise Architect, at a medium-sized company with 400 employees. The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is their major asset and is highly confidential. The company employees travel extensively for work and must communicate over public infrastructure using message encryption, VPNs, and other standard safeguards. The company has invested in cybersecurity awareness training for all its staff. However, it is recognized that even with good education as well as system security, there is a dependency on third-parly suppliers of infrastructure and software. The company uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice. The CTO is the sponsor of the activity. The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in ransomware (malicious software used in ransom demands) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO recognizes that no matter how much is spent on education, and support, it is likely just a matter of time before the company suffers a significant attack that could completely lock them out of their information assets. A risk assessment has been done and the company has sought cyber insurance that includes ransomware coverage. The quotation for this insurance is hugely expensive. The CTO has recently read a survey that stated that one in four organizations paying ransoms were still unable to recover their data, while nearly as many were able to recover the data without paying a ransom. The CTO has concluded that taking out cyber insurance in case they need to pay a ransom is not an option. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to improve the resilience of the current architecture? Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

What is present in all phases within the ADM and should be identified, classified and mitigated before starting a transformation effort?

A.
Budgetary constraints
A.
Budgetary constraints
Answers
B.
Risk
B.
Risk
Answers
C.
Schedule constraints
C.
Schedule constraints
Answers
D.
Information gaps
D.
Information gaps
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

According to the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, risk is present in all phases within the Architecture Development Method (ADM), and it should be identified, classified, and mitigated before starting a transformation effort 1. Risk is defined as ''the effect of uncertainty on objectives'' 2, and it can have positive or negative impacts on the architecture project. Risk management is a technique that helps to assess and address the potential risks that may affect the achievement of the architecture objectives, and to balance the trade-offs between opportunities and threats. Risk management is applied throughout the ADM cycle, from the Preliminary Phase to the Requirements Management Phase, and it is integrated with other techniques, such as stakeholder management, business transformation readiness assessment, gap analysis, and migration planning 1. The other options are not correct, as they are not present in all phases within the ADM, and they are not necessarily identified, classified, and mitigated before starting a transformation effort. Budgetary constraints are the limitations on the financial resources available for the architecture project, and they are usually considered in Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions, and Phase F: Migration Planning 3. Schedule constraints are the limitations on the time available for the architecture project, and they are also usually considered in Phase E and F 3. Information gaps are the missing or incomplete data or knowledge that may affect the architecture project, and they are usually identified in Phase B: Business Architecture, Phase C: Information Systems Architecture, and Phase D: Technology Architecture .

Reference: 1: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 32: Risk Management. 2: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part I: Introduction, Chapter 3: Definitions. 3: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part II: Architecture Development Method, Chapter 16: Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions, and Chapter 17: Phase F: Migration Planning. : TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part II: Architecture Development Method, Chapter 13: Phase B: Business Architecture, Chapter 14: Phase C: Information Systems Architecture, and Chapter 15: Phase D: Technology Architecture.

What are the four architecture domains that the TOGAF standard deals with?

A.
Business, Data, Application, Technology
A.
Business, Data, Application, Technology
Answers
B.
Capability, Segment, Enterprise, Federated
B.
Capability, Segment, Enterprise, Federated
Answers
C.
Baseline, Candidate, Transition, Target
C.
Baseline, Candidate, Transition, Target
Answers
D.
Application, Data, Information, Knowledge
D.
Application, Data, Information, Knowledge
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The TOGAF standard divides Enterprise Architecture into four primary architecture domains: business, data, application, and technology. These domains represent different aspects of an enterprise and how they relate to each other. The business domain defines the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes. The data domain describes the structure of the logical and physical data assets and data management resources. The application domain provides a blueprint for the individual applications to be deployed, their interactions, and their relationships to the core business processes. The technology domain describes the logical software and hardware capabilities that are required to support the deployment of business, data, and application services. Other domains, such as motivation, security, or governance, may span across these four primary domains.Reference:

The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Core Concepts

Domains - The Open Group

TOGAF Standard --- Introduction - Definitions - The Open Group

The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group

TOGAF and the history of enterprise architecture | Enable Architect

Which of the following does the TOGAF standard describe as a package of functionality defined to meet business needs across an organization?

A.
An application
A.
An application
Answers
B.
A deliverable
B.
A deliverable
Answers
C.
A solution architecture
C.
A solution architecture
Answers
D.
A building block
D.
A building block
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Exhibit:

Consider the image showing basic architectural concepts.

What are items A and B?

A.
A-Candidate Architecture, B-Trade-off
A.
A-Candidate Architecture, B-Trade-off
Answers
B.
A-User, B-Requirement
B.
A-User, B-Requirement
Answers
C.
A-Stakeholder, B-Concern
C.
A-Stakeholder, B-Concern
Answers
D.
A-Base Architecture, B-Target Architecture
D.
A-Base Architecture, B-Target Architecture
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

In the context of TOGAF, a stakeholder is any individual, team, or organization who has interests in, or concerns relative to, the outcome of the architecture. Concerns are those interests which pertain to any aspect of the system's functioning, development or operation, including considerations such as performance, reliability, and security1.

Reference:

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group

Consider the following statements.

1. All processes, decision-making, and mechanisms used will be established so as to minimize or avoid potential conflicts of interest.

2. More effective strategic decision-making will be made by C-Level executives and business leaders.

3. All actions implemented and their decision support will be available for inspection by authorized organization and provider parties.

4. Digital Transformation and operations will be more effective and efficient.

Which statements highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations?

A.
1 & 4
A.
1 & 4
Answers
B.
1 & 3
B.
1 & 3
Answers
C.
2 & 4
C.
2 & 4
Answers
D.
2& 3
D.
2& 3
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Statements 1 and 3 highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which Enterprise Architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level12. It ensures that architectural decisions are aligned with the organization's strategy, objectives, and standards. Architecture Governance also involves establishing and maintaining processes, decision-making, and mechanisms to avoid or minimize potential conflicts of interest, such as between different stakeholders, business units, or projects34. Moreover, Architecture Governance requires transparency and accountability for all actions implemented and their decision support, so that they can be inspected and evaluated by authorized parties, such as auditors, regulators, or customers5 .

Reference:

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Governance - The Open Group

* Architecture Governance - The Open Group

* Tutorial: Governance in TOGAF's Architecture Development Method (ADM)

* Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Effective Management and Compliance

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group

* [Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Alignment and Control]

What does the TOGAF ADM recommend for use in developing an Architecture Vision document?

A.
Requirements Management
A.
Requirements Management
Answers
B.
Architecture Principles
B.
Architecture Principles
Answers
C.
Gap Analysis
C.
Gap Analysis
Answers
D.
Business Scenarios
D.
Business Scenarios
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Business scenarios are a technique recommended by the TOGAF ADM for use in developing an Architecture Vision document12. Business scenarios are a means of capturing the business requirements and drivers, the processes and actors involved, and the desired outcomes and measures of success34. Business scenarios help to create a common vision and understanding among the stakeholders, and to identify and validate the architecture requirements . Business scenarios also provide a basis for analyzing the impact and value of the proposed architecture.

Reference:

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Phase A: Architecture Vision - The Open Group

* TOGAF Standard --- Introduction - Phase A: Architecture Vision

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group

* Business Scenarios - The Open Group

* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group]

* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Vision - The Open Group]

* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Business Transformation Readiness Assessment - The Open Group]

Refer to the table below:

Which ADM Phase does this describe?

A.
Phase E
A.
Phase E
Answers
B.
Phase G
B.
Phase G
Answers
C.
Phase A
C.
Phase A
Answers
D.
Phase F
D.
Phase F
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The table describes the output, outcome, and essential knowledge of an ADM phase that oversees the implementation of changes necessary to reach the adjusted target state. This corresponds to Phase G, also known as Implementation Governance, which ensures that the architecture defined in earlier phases is realized, and it oversees the development and implementation of projects to align with this architecture. The essential knowledge required during this phase includes understanding constraints on the implementation team and adjusting stakeholder priority and preference in response to success, value, effort, and risk of change.

Reference: TOGAF Version 9.1 - 1

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Requirements Specification?

A.
It contains an assessment of the current architecture requirements
A.
It contains an assessment of the current architecture requirements
Answers
B.
It provides a set of statements that outline what a project must do to comply with the architecture
B.
It provides a set of statements that outline what a project must do to comply with the architecture
Answers
C.
It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
C.
It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
Answers
D.
It defines the scope and approach to complete an architecture project
D.
It defines the scope and approach to complete an architecture project
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The Architecture Requirements Specification is one of the TOGAF deliverables that provides a set of quantitative statements that outline what an implementation project must do in order to comply with the architecture12. It is a companion to the Architecture Definition Document, which provides a qualitative view of the solution and aims to communicate the intent of the architect. The Architecture Requirements Specification provides a quantitative view of the solution, stating measurable criteria that must be met during the implementation of the architecture3. It typically forms a major component of an implementation contract or contract for more detailed Architecture Definition4.

Reference:

* Deliverable: Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group

* Architecture Requirements Specification - Visual Paradigm Community Circle

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group

* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group

Exhibit:

Consider the illustration. What are the items labelled A, B, and C?

A.
A-Enterprise Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Board Repository
A.
A-Enterprise Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Board Repository
Answers
B.
A-Architecture Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Architecture Capability
B.
A-Architecture Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Architecture Capability
Answers
C.
A-Architecture Repository, B-Governing Board, C-Enterprise Capability
C.
A-Architecture Repository, B-Governing Board, C-Enterprise Capability
Answers
D.
A-Enterprise Repository, B-Board repository, C-Enterprise Capability
D.
A-Enterprise Repository, B-Board repository, C-Enterprise Capability
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A-Architecture Repository: This is a part of the Architecture Metamodel that contains artifacts structured according to the metamodel. It includes the Architecture Landscape which is adopted by the enterprise and governed by certain standards and practices.

B-Governing Board: The Governing Board ensures visibility and escalation, meaning it oversees and manages the capability of the architecture landscape. It plays a crucial role in governance.

C-Enterprise Capability: This refers to how well an enterprise can execute its mission, meet business objectives or satisfy its stakeholders' needs and expectations. It's influenced by both internal factors (like resources, processes) and external ones (like market trends).

Consider the following statements:

1. Groups of countries, governments, or governmental organizations (such as militaries) working together to create common or shareable deliverables or infrastructures

2. Partnerships and alliances of businesses working together, such as a consortium or supply chain

What are those examples of according to the TOGAF Standard?

A.
Enterprises
A.
Enterprises
Answers
B.
Organizations
B.
Organizations
Answers
C.
Business Units
C.
Business Units
Answers
D.
Architectures Scopes
D.
Architectures Scopes
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

According to the TOGAF standard, the two statements provided refer to different scopes within which architecture can be developed:

Groups of countries, governments, or governmental organizations working together typically align with broader, often international, scopes of architecture that transcend individual enterprise boundaries.

Partnerships and alliances of businesses working together, such as a consortium or supply chain, refer to collaborative efforts that can define architecture at a scope involving multiple enterprises.

In both cases, the term 'Architectures Scopes' is appropriate because it reflects the varying levels and contexts in which architectures can be defined, ranging from single business units to collaborative inter-organizational efforts.

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