PMI DASM Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 4
List of questions
Question 31
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How should iterations for an agile project be planned?
Explanation:
In Agile and Disciplined Agile practices, iterations are planned at the beginning of each iteration during an iteration planning meeting. The team, along with the product owner, pulls the highest-priority items from the product backlog that they believe can be completed within the iteration. This ensures that the work is well-defined, understood, and aligned with the current goals and priorities.
A . Retrospective meetings focus on reflecting on the past iteration to identify improvements, not planning the next iteration.
B . Using iteration reviews improves quality but is not about planning.
D . Iteratively planning by the product owner alone does not ensure team alignment or collaboration, which is essential in Agile.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. At the beginning of each iteration by pulling from the product backlog.
Question 32
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What arc two of the ways that Disciplined Agile provides a solid foundation for business agility? (Choose two)
Explanation:
Disciplined Agile (DA) provides a solid foundation for business agility through multiple mechanisms, including:
B . Defining a framework for agility at scale: DA offers a comprehensive toolkit that supports scaling agile practices across an organization, integrating principles from various agile methodologies to ensure coherence and alignment.
D . Providing guidance to streamline processes in a context-sensitive manner: DA emphasizes tailoring processes to the specific context of the organization, project, or team, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach. This flexibility allows organizations to adapt more effectively to change and improve their agility.
A . Enforcing adherence to organizational standards contradicts the DA principle of pragmatism and flexibility.
C . Creating awesome teams that foster joy is beneficial but is not specifically cited as foundational for business agility.
E . Describing trade-offs is part of DA's decision-making framework but not directly a way of providing a foundation for business agility.
Thus, the correct answers are B. Defines a framework for agility at scale and D. Provides guidance to streamline processes in a context-sensitive manner.
Question 33
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Which of the following process goals require most of the effort when tailoring your agile strategy?
Explanation:
Address Changing Stakeholder Needs: This process goal involves actively engaging with stakeholders to understand and respond to their evolving requirements, preferences, and concerns throughout the project's life cycle. This goal is dynamic and requires significant effort because stakeholder needs and priorities can change frequently, requiring continuous adjustment of the Agile strategy. Tailoring your strategy to effectively address these needs involves multiple activities, such as conducting frequent reviews, reprioritizing the backlog, aligning deliverables with stakeholder expectations, and incorporating feedback into the development process.
Why It Requires the Most Effort:
Dynamic Nature of Stakeholder Needs: Stakeholders' needs are often unpredictable and can change rapidly due to market shifts, regulatory changes, or new business priorities. This requires Agile teams to be highly adaptive and frequently recalibrate their strategies.
Continuous Engagement and Communication: Maintaining an ongoing dialogue with stakeholders, gathering feedback, and negotiating trade-offs consume considerable time and resources.
Alignment and Consensus Building: Repeated effort is needed to ensure that all stakeholders are aligned and that there is a consensus on the direction and scope of the project.
Incorrect Options:
A . Improve Quality: While improving quality is a significant goal in any Agile strategy, it is more focused on refining existing processes, techniques, and tools rather than continuously adapting to external changes. Thus, it may not require as much continuous effort in tailoring the Agile strategy.
C . Align with Enterprise Direction: This goal involves ensuring that the team's work aligns with the broader organizational objectives. While important, it is generally a less dynamic activity compared to addressing changing stakeholder needs and may not require as frequent adjustments once alignment is initially achieved.
D . Explore Scope: Exploring the scope is an initial activity in an Agile project where the team works to understand the project's boundaries and deliverables. Although this requires effort at the beginning of the project, it is not a continuous effort throughout the project life cycle like addressing changing stakeholder needs.
Therefore, 'Address Changing Stakeholder Needs' is the process goal that requires the most effort due to its dynamic nature and the continuous engagement required to adapt the Agile strategy to evolving conditions.
Question 34
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Which rote on the delivery team builds the product right?
Explanation:
In Disciplined Agile (DA), the Team Member role is primarily responsible for building the product correctly. Team Members are the individuals who directly create the product by writing code, testing, designing, and performing other tasks necessary to deliver a working solution. The Architecture Owner may guide architectural decisions, and the Team Lead may facilitate processes, but it is the Team Members who actively build the product and ensure it meets the required standards and specifications.
PMI Disciplined Agile (DA) Toolkit, which clarifies the responsibilities of the various roles, specifying that Team Members are the ones actively involved in building the product.
PMI, 'Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW),' which details the responsibilities of Team Members in delivering the product.
Question 35
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The team lead notices that a team member is falling behind on their work. What would a good Disciplined Agile team lead do?
Explanation:
In Disciplined Agile, a good Team Lead (or Scrum Master) should act as a servant leader, supporting and enabling team members to succeed. When a team member is falling behind, the appropriate response is to have a conversation with the team member to understand what is getting in their way and work together to find solutions. This approach fosters an environment of trust and collaboration and helps to identify and remove impediments that may be affecting the team member's performance. The goal is to address the root cause of the issue and provide support, rather than assigning blame or creating discomfort.
PMI Disciplined Agile (DA) Toolkit, which emphasizes servant leadership, coaching, and supporting team members to overcome obstacles.
PMI, 'Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW),' which discusses the role of the Team Lead in fostering a supportive and collaborative team environment.
Question 36
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Who defines the amount of work to be completed during an iteration?
Explanation:
In Disciplined Agile, the team members are responsible for defining the amount of work to be completed during an iteration based on their understanding of the team's current capacity. This is aligned with Agile principles that promote self-organizing teams and emphasize the importance of team members making commitments based on their realistic assessment of what they can achieve. This collaborative decision-making process helps to ensure that the team is neither over-committing nor under-utilizing its capacity, leading to sustainable delivery and higher quality outcomes.
PMI Agile Practice Guide, which supports the principle of team autonomy in deciding how much work they can complete in an iteration.
PMI Disciplined Agile (DA) Toolkit, which promotes self-organization and team-based decision-making regarding workload capacity.
Question 37
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During Which iterative ceremony should someone obtain feedback?
Question 38
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When should an iteration backlog be created?
Question 39
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What are the benefits to having a long-live (stable) team?
Question 40
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What are the attributes of a leader? (Choose three)
Question