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Which of the following Amazon RDS storage types is ideal for applications with light or burst I/O requirements?

A.
Both magnetic and Provisioned IOPS storage
A.
Both magnetic and Provisioned IOPS storage
Answers
B.
Magnetic storage
B.
Magnetic storage
Answers
C.
Provisioned IOPS storage
C.
Provisioned IOPS storage
Answers
D.
None of these
D.
None of these
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Amazon RDS provides three storage types: magnetic, General Purpose (SSD), and Provisioned IOPS (input/output operations per second). Magnetic (Standard) storage is ideal for applications with light or burst I/O requirements.

Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Storage.html

A company is running a high-user-volume media-sharing application on premises. It currently hosts about 400 TB of data with millions of video files. The company is migrating this application to AWS to improve reliability and reduce costs. The Solutions Architecture team plans to store the videos in an Amazon S3 bucket and use Amazon CloudFront to distribute videos to users. The company needs to migrate this application to AWS within 10 days with the least amount of downtime possible. The company currently has 1 Gbps connectivity to the Internet with 30 percent free capacity. Which of the following solutions would enable the company to migrate the workload to AWS and meet all of the requirements?

A.
Use a multi-part upload in Amazon S3 client to parallel-upload the data to the Amazon S3 bucket over the Internet. Use the throttling feature to ensure that the Amazon S3 client does not use more than 30 percent of available Internet capacity.
A.
Use a multi-part upload in Amazon S3 client to parallel-upload the data to the Amazon S3 bucket over the Internet. Use the throttling feature to ensure that the Amazon S3 client does not use more than 30 percent of available Internet capacity.
Answers
B.
Request an AWS Snowmobile with 1 PB capacity to be delivered to the data center. Load the data into Snowmobile and send it back to have AWS download that data to the Amazon S3 bucket. Sync the new data that was generated while migration was in flight.
B.
Request an AWS Snowmobile with 1 PB capacity to be delivered to the data center. Load the data into Snowmobile and send it back to have AWS download that data to the Amazon S3 bucket. Sync the new data that was generated while migration was in flight.
Answers
C.
Use an Amazon S3 client to transfer data from the data center to the Amazon S3 bucket over the Internet. Use the throttling feature to ensure the Amazon S3 client does not use more than 30 percent of available Internet capacity.
C.
Use an Amazon S3 client to transfer data from the data center to the Amazon S3 bucket over the Internet. Use the throttling feature to ensure the Amazon S3 client does not use more than 30 percent of available Internet capacity.
Answers
D.
Request multiple AWS Snowball devices to be delivered to the data center. Load the data concurrently into these devices and send it back. Have AWS download that data to the Amazon S3 bucket. Sync the new data that was generated while migration was in flight.
D.
Request multiple AWS Snowball devices to be delivered to the data center. Load the data concurrently into these devices and send it back. Have AWS download that data to the Amazon S3 bucket. Sync the new data that was generated while migration was in flight.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Reference:

https://www.edureka.co/blog/aws-snowball-and-snowmobile-tutorial/

A company has an existing on-premises three-tier web application. The Linux web servers serve content from a centralized file share on a NAS server because the content is refreshed several times a day from various sources. The existing infrastructure is not optimized and the company would like to move to AWS in order to gain the ability to scale resources up and down in response to load. On-premises and AWS resources are connected using AWS Direct Connect. How can the company migrate the web infrastructure to AWS without delaying the content refresh process?

A.
Create a cluster of web server Amazon EC2 instances behind a Classic Load Balancer on AWS. Share an Amazon EBS volume among all instances for the content. Schedule a periodic synchronization of this volume and the NAS server.
A.
Create a cluster of web server Amazon EC2 instances behind a Classic Load Balancer on AWS. Share an Amazon EBS volume among all instances for the content. Schedule a periodic synchronization of this volume and the NAS server.
Answers
B.
Create an on-premises file gateway using AWS Storage Gateway to replace the NAS server and replicate content to AWS. On the AWS side, mount the same Storage Gateway bucket to each web server Amazon EC2 instance to serve the content.
B.
Create an on-premises file gateway using AWS Storage Gateway to replace the NAS server and replicate content to AWS. On the AWS side, mount the same Storage Gateway bucket to each web server Amazon EC2 instance to serve the content.
Answers
C.
Expose an Amazon EFS share to on-premises users to serve as the NAS serve. Mount the same EFS share to the web server Amazon EC2 instances to serve the content.
C.
Expose an Amazon EFS share to on-premises users to serve as the NAS serve. Mount the same EFS share to the web server Amazon EC2 instances to serve the content.
Answers
D.
Create web server Amazon EC2 instances on AWS in an Auto Scaling group. Configure a nightly process where the web server instances are updated from the NAS server.
D.
Create web server Amazon EC2 instances on AWS in an Auto Scaling group. Configure a nightly process where the web server instances are updated from the NAS server.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/storagegateway/latest/userguide/GettingStartedAccessFileShare.html

A company uses a load balancer to distribute traffic to Amazon EC2 instances in a single Availability Zone. The company is concerned about security and wants a solutions architect to re-architect the solution to meet the following requirements:

Inbound requests must be filtered for common vulnerability attacks.

Rejected requests must be sent to a third-party auditing application. All resources should be highly available. Which solution meets these requirements?

A.
Configure a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group using the application’s AMI. Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and select the previously created Auto Scaling group as the target. Use Amazon Inspector to monitor traffic to the ALB and EC2 instances. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB. Use an AWS Lambda function to frequently push the Amazon Inspector report to the third-party auditing application
A.
Configure a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group using the application’s AMI. Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and select the previously created Auto Scaling group as the target. Use Amazon Inspector to monitor traffic to the ALB and EC2 instances. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB. Use an AWS Lambda function to frequently push the Amazon Inspector report to the third-party auditing application
Answers
B.
Configure an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and add the EC2 instances as targets. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB name and enable logging with Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Use an AWS Lambda function to frequently push the logs to the third-party auditing application.
B.
Configure an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and add the EC2 instances as targets. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB name and enable logging with Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Use an AWS Lambda function to frequently push the logs to the third-party auditing application.
Answers
C.
Configure an Application Load Balancer (ALB) along with a target group adding the EC2 instances as targets. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with the destination of the third-party auditing application. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB then enable logging by selecting the Kinesis Data Firehose as the destination. Subscribe to AWS Managed Rules in AWS Marketplace, choosing the WAF as the subscriber.
C.
Configure an Application Load Balancer (ALB) along with a target group adding the EC2 instances as targets. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with the destination of the third-party auditing application. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB then enable logging by selecting the Kinesis Data Firehose as the destination. Subscribe to AWS Managed Rules in AWS Marketplace, choosing the WAF as the subscriber.
Answers
D.
Configure a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group using the application’s AMI Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and select the previously created Auto Scaling group as the target. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with a destination of the third-party auditing application. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB then enable logging by selecting the Kinesis Data Firehose as the destination. Subscribe to AWS Managed Rules in AWS Marketplace, choosing the WAF as the subscriber.
D.
Configure a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group using the application’s AMI Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and select the previously created Auto Scaling group as the target. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with a destination of the third-party auditing application. Create a web ACL in WAF. Create an AWS WAF using the web ACL and ALB then enable logging by selecting the Kinesis Data Firehose as the destination. Subscribe to AWS Managed Rules in AWS Marketplace, choosing the WAF as the subscriber.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

A company has been using a third-party provider for its content delivery network and recently decided to switch to Amazon CloudFront. The development team wants to maximize performance for the global user base. The company uses a content management system (CMS) that serves both static and dynamic content. The CMS is behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) which is set as the default origin for the distribution. Static assets are served from an Amazon S3 bucket. The Origin Access Identity (OAI) was created properly and the S3 bucket policy has been updated to allow the GetObject action from the OAI, but static assets are receiving a 404 error. Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to fix the error? (Choose two.)

A.
Add another origin to the CloudFront distribution for the static assets.
A.
Add another origin to the CloudFront distribution for the static assets.
Answers
B.
Add a path-based rule to the ALB to forward requests for the static assets.
B.
Add a path-based rule to the ALB to forward requests for the static assets.
Answers
C.
Add an RTMP distribution to allow caching of both static and dynamic content.
C.
Add an RTMP distribution to allow caching of both static and dynamic content.
Answers
D.
Add a behavior to the CloudFront distribution for the path pattern and the origin of the static assets.
D.
Add a behavior to the CloudFront distribution for the path pattern and the origin of the static assets.
Answers
E.
Add a host header condition to the ALB listener and forward the header from CloudFront to add traffic to the allow list.
E.
Add a host header condition to the ALB listener and forward the header from CloudFront to add traffic to the allow list.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, B

A company wants to launch an online shopping website in multiple countries and must ensure that customers are protected against potential “man-in-the-middle” attacks. Which architecture will provide the MOST secure site access?

A.
Use Amazon Route 53 for domain registration and DNS services. Enable DNSSEC for all Route 53 requests. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to register TLS/SSL certificates for the shopping website, and use Application Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
A.
Use Amazon Route 53 for domain registration and DNS services. Enable DNSSEC for all Route 53 requests. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to register TLS/SSL certificates for the shopping website, and use Application Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
Answers
B.
Register 2048-bit encryption keys from a third-party certificate service. Use a third-party DNS provider that uses the customer managed keys for DNSSec. Upload the keys to ACM, and use ACM to automatically deploy the certificates for secure web services to an EC2 front-end web server fleet by using NGINX. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
B.
Register 2048-bit encryption keys from a third-party certificate service. Use a third-party DNS provider that uses the customer managed keys for DNSSec. Upload the keys to ACM, and use ACM to automatically deploy the certificates for secure web services to an EC2 front-end web server fleet by using NGINX. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
Answers
C.
Use Route 53 for domain registration. Register 2048-bit encryption keys from a third-party certificate service. Use a thirdparty DNS service that supports DNSSEC for DNS requests that use the customer managed keys. Import the customer managed keys to ACM to deploy the certificates to Classic Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all clients requests to the site.
C.
Use Route 53 for domain registration. Register 2048-bit encryption keys from a third-party certificate service. Use a thirdparty DNS service that supports DNSSEC for DNS requests that use the customer managed keys. Import the customer managed keys to ACM to deploy the certificates to Classic Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all clients requests to the site.
Answers
D.
Use Route 53 for domain registration, and host the company DNS root servers on Amazon EC2 instances running Bind. Enable DNSSEC for DNS requests. Use ACM to register TLS/SSL certificates for the shopping website, and use Application Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
D.
Use Route 53 for domain registration, and host the company DNS root servers on Amazon EC2 instances running Bind. Enable DNSSEC for DNS requests. Use ACM to register TLS/SSL certificates for the shopping website, and use Application Load Balancers configured with those TLS/SSL certificates for the site. Use the Server Name Identification extension in all client requests to the site.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

A large company is migrating its entire IT portfolio to AWS. Each business unit in the company has a standalone AWS account that supports both development and test environments. New accounts to support production workloads will be needed soon.

The Finance department requires a centralized method for payment but must maintain visibility into each group’s spending to allocate costs. The Security team requires a centralized mechanism to control IAM usage in all the company’s accounts. What combination of the following options meet the company’s needs with the LEAST effort? (Choose two.)

A.
Use a collection of parameterized AWS CloudFormation templates defining common IAM permissions that are launched into each account. Require all new and existing accounts to launch the appropriate stacks to enforce the least privilege model.
A.
Use a collection of parameterized AWS CloudFormation templates defining common IAM permissions that are launched into each account. Require all new and existing accounts to launch the appropriate stacks to enforce the least privilege model.
Answers
B.
Use AWS Organizations to create a new organization from a chosen payer account and define an organizational unit hierarchy. Invite the existing accounts to join the organization and create new accounts using Organizations.
B.
Use AWS Organizations to create a new organization from a chosen payer account and define an organizational unit hierarchy. Invite the existing accounts to join the organization and create new accounts using Organizations.
Answers
C.
Require each business unit to use its own AWS accounts. Tag each AWS account appropriately and enable Cost Explorer to administer chargebacks.
C.
Require each business unit to use its own AWS accounts. Tag each AWS account appropriately and enable Cost Explorer to administer chargebacks.
Answers
D.
Enable all features of AWS Organizations and establish appropriate service control policies that filter IAM permissions for sub-accounts.
D.
Enable all features of AWS Organizations and establish appropriate service control policies that filter IAM permissions for sub-accounts.
Answers
E.
Consolidate all of the company’s AWS accounts into a single AWS account. Use tags for billing purposes and IAM’s Access Advisor feature to enforce the least privilege model.
E.
Consolidate all of the company’s AWS accounts into a single AWS account. Use tags for billing purposes and IAM’s Access Advisor feature to enforce the least privilege model.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/ce-what-is.html

A company is running a legacy application on Amazon EC2 instances in multiple Availability Zones behind a software load balancer that runs on an active/standby set of EC2 instances. For disaster recovery, the company has created a warm standby version of the application environment that is deployed in another AWS Region. The domain for the application uses a hosted zone from Amazon Route 53. The company needs the application to use static IP addresses, even in the case of a failover event to the secondary Region. The company also requires the client’s source IP address to be available for auditing purposes.

Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

A.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Application Load Balancer. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add an alias record that points to the accelerator.
A.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Application Load Balancer. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add an alias record that points to the accelerator.
Answers
B.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Network Load Balancer. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a CNAME record that points to the DNS name of the accelerator.
B.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Network Load Balancer. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a CNAME record that points to the DNS name of the accelerator.
Answers
C.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Application Load Balancer. Use AWS Global Accelerator to create two separate accelerators. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a record set that is configured for active-passive DNS failover. Point the record set to the DNS names of the two accelerators.
C.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Application Load Balancer. Use AWS Global Accelerator to create two separate accelerators. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a record set that is configured for active-passive DNS failover. Point the record set to the DNS names of the two accelerators.
Answers
D.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Network Load Balancer. Use AWS Global Accelerator to create two separate accelerators. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a record set that is configured for weighted round-robin DNS failover. Point the record set to the DNS names of the two accelerators.
D.
Replace the software load balancer with an AWS Network Load Balancer. Use AWS Global Accelerator to create two separate accelerators. Add an endpoint group for each Region. Configure Route 53 health checks. Add a record set that is configured for weighted round-robin DNS failover. Point the record set to the DNS names of the two accelerators.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

A media company is hosting a high-traffic news website on AWS. The website’s front end is based solely on HTML and JavaScript. The company loads all dynamic content by using dynamic asynchronous JavaScript requests to a dedicated backend infrastructure.

The front end runs on four Amazon EC2 instances as web servers. The dynamic backend runs in containers on an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster that uses an Auto Scaling group of EC2 instances. The ECS tasks are behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB).

Which solutions should a solutions architect recommend to optimize costs? (Choose two.)

A.
Migrate the front end of the website to an Amazon S3 bucket Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Set the S3 bucket as the distribution’s origin.
A.
Migrate the front end of the website to an Amazon S3 bucket Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Set the S3 bucket as the distribution’s origin.
Answers
B.
Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Configure the distribution to use the ALB endpoint as the origin.
B.
Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Configure the distribution to use the ALB endpoint as the origin.
Answers
C.
Migrate the front-end services to the ECS cluster. Increase the minimum number of nodes in the Auto Scaling group.
C.
Migrate the front-end services to the ECS cluster. Increase the minimum number of nodes in the Auto Scaling group.
Answers
D.
Turn on Auto Scaling for the front-end EC2 instances. Configure a new listener rule on the ALB to serve the front end.
D.
Turn on Auto Scaling for the front-end EC2 instances. Configure a new listener rule on the ALB to serve the front end.
Answers
E.
Migrate the backend of the website to an Amazon S3 bucket. Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Set the S3 bucket as the distribution’s origin.
E.
Migrate the backend of the website to an Amazon S3 bucket. Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Set the S3 bucket as the distribution’s origin.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-enhance-amazon-cloudfront-origin-security-with-aws-waf-andaws-secrets-manager/ https://digitalcloud.training/certification-training/aws-solutions-architect-associate/compute/ elasticload-balancing/

After setting an AWS Direct Connect, which of the following cannot be done with an AWS Direct Connect Virtual Interface?

A.
You can exchange traffic between the two ports in the same region connecting to different Virtual Private Gateways (VGWs) if you have more than one virtual interface.
A.
You can exchange traffic between the two ports in the same region connecting to different Virtual Private Gateways (VGWs) if you have more than one virtual interface.
Answers
B.
You can change the region of your virtual interface.
B.
You can change the region of your virtual interface.
Answers
C.
You can delete a virtual interface; if its connection has no other virtual interfaces, you can delete the connection.
C.
You can delete a virtual interface; if its connection has no other virtual interfaces, you can delete the connection.
Answers
D.
You can create a hosted virtual interface.
D.
You can create a hosted virtual interface.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

You must create a virtual interface to begin using your AWS Direct Connect connection. You can create a public virtual interface to connect to public resources or a private virtual interface to connect to your VPC. Also, it is possible to configure multiple virtual interfaces on a single AWS Direct Connect connection, and you'll need one private virtual interface for each VPC to connect to. Each virtual interface needs a VLAN ID, interface IP address, ASN, and BGP key. To use your AWS Direct Connect connection with another AWS account, you can create a hosted virtual interface for that account. These hosted virtual interfaces work the same as standard virtual interfaces and can connect to public resources or a VPC.

Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/directconnect/latest/UserGuide/WorkingWithVirtualInterfaces.html

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