Amazon DOP-C01 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 25
List of questions
Question 241
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Which major database needs a BYO license?
Explanation:
Oracle is not open source, and requires a bring your own license model.
Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Oracle.html
Question 242
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What is server immutability?
Explanation:
... disposable upgrades offer a simpler way to know if your application has unknown dependencies. The underlying EC2 instance usage is considered temporary or ephemeral in nature for the period of deployment until the current release is active. During the new release, a new set of EC2 instances are rolled out by terminating older instances. This type of upgrade technique is more common in an immutable infrastructure.
Reference:
https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/overview-of-deployment-options-on-aws.pdf
Question 243
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You recently encountered a major bug in your Windows-based web application during a deployment cycle. During this failed deployment, it took the team four hours to roll back to a previously working state, which left customers with a poor user experience. During the post-mortem, your team discussed the need to provide a quicker way to roll back failed deployments. You currently run your web application on Amazon EC2 using Windows 2012R2 and use Elastic Load Balancing for your load balancing needs. Which technique should you use to solve this problem?
Question 244
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For auditing, analytics, and troubleshooting purposes, a DevOps Engineer for a data analytics application needs to collect all of the application and Linux system logs from the Amazon EC2 instances before termination. The company, on average, runs 10,000 instances in an Auto Scaling group. The company requires the ability to quickly find logs based on instance IDs and date ranges. Which is the MOST cost-effective solution?
Question 245
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A company has established tagging and configuration standards for its infrastructure resources running on AWS. A DevOps Engineer is developing a design that will provide a near-real-time dashboard of the compliance posture with the ability to highlight violations.
Which approach meets the stated requirements?
Explanation:
Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/answers/configuration-management/aws-infrastructure-configuration-management/
Question 246
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A DevOps Engineer needs to back up sensitive Amazon S3 objects that are stored within an S3 bucket with a private bucket policy using the S3 cross-region replication functionality. The objects need to be copied to a target bucket in a different AWS Region and account.
Which actions should be performed to enable this replication? (Choose three.)
Question 247
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Your current log analysis application takes more than four hours to generate a report of the top 10 users of your web application. You have been asked to implement a system that can report this information in real time, ensure that the report is always up to date, and handle increases in the number of requests to your web application. Choose the option that is costeffective and can fulfill the requirements.
Question 248
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A company is using Docker containers for an application deployment and wants to move its application to AWS. The company currently manages its own clusters on premises to manage the deployment of these containers. It wants to deploy its application to a managed service in AWS and wants the entire flow of the deployment process to be automated. In addition, the company has the following requirements:
Focus first on the development workload.
The environment must be easy to manage.
Deployment should be repeatable and reusable for new environments. Store the code in a GitHub repository. Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question 249
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Which of the following Dockerfile commands cannot be overridden at runtime?
Explanation:
When a developer builds an image from a Dockerfile or when she commits it, the developer can set a number of default parameters that take effect when the image starts up as a container. Four of the Dockerfile commands cannot be overridden at runtime: FROM, MAINTAINER, RUN, and ADD. Everything else has a corresponding override in docker run. We'll go through what the developer might have set in each Dockerfile instruction and how the operator can override that setting.
Reference:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#overriding-dockerfile-image-defaults
Question 250
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A company maintains a stateless web application that is experiencing inconsistent traffic. The company uses AWS CloudFormation to deploy the application. The application runs on Amazon EC2 OnDemand Instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The instances run across multiple Availability Zones.
The company wants to include the use of Spot Instances while continuing to use a small number of On-Demand Instances to ensure that the application remains highly available. What is the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-fleet-configuration-strategies.html
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