CompTIA FC0-U61 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 29

A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device. One of the primary roles of the GPU in gaming is to enhance in-game physics, which refers to the laws and rules that govern the behavior and interaction of objects within a game. GPUs are designed to handle complex calculations quickly and efficiently, making them ideal for handling the physics calculations required in modern video games. By offloading these calculations to the GPU, game developers can create more realistic and immersive games without overloading the CPU (Central Processing Unit).Reference:CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Guide, page 23;What is the GPU's role in enhancing in-game physics and simulations?

To add a column to an existing table, the database administrator should use the ALTER TABLE statement with the ADD COLUMN clause. This statement allows modifying the structure of a table by adding, deleting, or changing columns and constraints. The CREATE statement is used to create a new table, not to modify an existing one. The UPDATE statement is used to modify the data in a table, not the structure. The DROP statement is used to delete a table or a column, not to add a new column.Reference:

CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Guide, page 307

SQL ADD COLUMN - Add One or More Columns To a Table

A database is a collection of data that is organized so that it can be easily accessed, managed, and updated. A database can store different types of data, such as text, audio, video, images, and documents, in a structured way that allows for efficient searching, sorting, filtering, and querying. A database can also enforce rules and constraints on the data to ensure its validity and consistency. A database is best suited to meet the need of a music studio that wants to store artist data as text, demos as MP3 files, and sheet music as PDF files in an organized and easily searchable format, because it can handle the variety, volume, and complexity of the data, and provide fast and accurate retrieval and manipulation of the data.Reference:

The Official CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Student Guide (Exam FC0-U61), Chapter 5: Database Fundamentals, pages 5-1 to 5-14.

CompTIA IT Fundamentals Certification Training, Module 5: Database Fundamentals, Lesson 1: Database Concepts and Structures.

Variety is the database feature that refers to the ability to store different types of data, such as dates, times, names, and amounts. A database that supports variety can handle diverse and complex data formats, which is useful for applications that need to store information from various sources or domains. Concurrency, speed, and scalability are also important database features, but they are not directly related to the types of data that can be stored.Reference:CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ FC0-U61 Cert Guide, Chapter 25: Database Concepts, page 481;CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Study Guide, Chapter 7: Database Fundamentals, page 173.

A variable is a named container that can store a value of a certain data type, such as a number, a string, or a Boolean. A variable can be reused throughout a program by referring to its name, and its value can be changed or reassigned as needed. For example, in the following Python code, x is a variable that is assigned the value 10, then reassigned the value 20:

A method is a set of instructions that performs a specific task, usually associated with an object or a class. A method can take parameters as inputs and return a value as output, but it cannot be reassigned to another value. For example, in the following Python code, print is a built-in method that takes a parameter and prints it to the console, but it cannot be assigned to another value:

A constant is a named container that can store a value of a certain data type, but unlike a variable, its value cannot be changed or reassigned once it is defined. Constants are usually used to store values that are fixed or constant, such as mathematical constants, physical constants, or configuration settings. For example, in the following Python code, PI is a constant that is assigned the value 3.14, and it cannot be reassigned to another value:

A function is a named block of code that performs a specific task, usually independent of an object or a class. A function can take parameters as inputs and return a value as output, but it cannot be reassigned to another value. For example, in the following Python code, add is a user-defined function that takes two parameters and returns their sum, but it cannot be assigned to another value:

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Variable, as it defines a reusable value that can be reassigned.

CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) Certification Exam Objectives, page 16, section 4.1

CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) Study Guide, page 207, section 8.1

CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) All-in-One Exam Guide, Second Edition, page 301, chapter 9

Availability is the measure of how accessible a system or service is to its users. Availability can be affected by various factors, such as hardware failures, software bugs, network outages, natural disasters, human errors, and malicious attacks. To improve availability, organizations can use various methods, such as redundant equipment, disaster recovery sites, continuity plans, and scheduled maintenance. However, not all methods have the same cost-effectiveness.

Redundant equipment is the practice of having backup or spare components that can take over the function of a failed component. This can improve availability by reducing the impact of hardware failures, but it also increases the cost of purchasing, installing, and maintaining the extra equipment.

Disaster recovery site is a location where an organization can resume its operations after a major disruption, such as a fire, flood, or earthquake. This can improve availability by allowing the organization to continue providing its services in the event of a catastrophic event, but it also requires a significant investment in infrastructure, security, and data replication.

Continuity plan is a document that outlines the procedures and resources needed to restore normal operations after a disruption. This can improve availability by ensuring that the organization has a clear and consistent plan to follow in case of an emergency, but it also requires time and effort to develop, test, and update the plan.

Scheduled maintenance is the practice of performing regular checks and repairs on the system or service to prevent or fix potential issues. This can improve availability by reducing the likelihood and severity of failures, but it also requires planning, coordination, and downtime.

Among these methods, scheduled maintenance is the most cost-effective, because it does not require additional equipment, infrastructure, or data replication, and it can prevent or mitigate many common causes of unavailability. Scheduled maintenance can also help extend the lifespan and performance of the existing components, reducing the need for replacements or upgrades.

CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Guide, page 8

Service Availability: Calculations and Metrics, Five 9s, and Best Practices, section "What is Availability?"

A markup language is a type of language that uses tags or symbols to define the structure and appearance of web content. HTML is the most common markup language used for creating web pages. HTML tags can specify how the text, images, links, and other elements are displayed by the web browser. Other markup languages include XML, which stores structured data using customizable tags, and Markdown, which simplifies the formatting of text documents.Reference:HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN,Markup Language Definition - What is a markup language? - TechTerms.com

The INSERT command is used to add new records or rows to an existing database table. It specifies the table name, the column names, and the values to be inserted. For example,INSERT INTO Customers (Name, Age, City) VALUES ('Ali', 25, 'Lahore');would add a new row to the Customers table with the given values for Name, Age, and City. The SELECT command is used to query or retrieve data from a database table, not to add data. The ALTER command is used to modify the structure or definition of a database table, such as adding, deleting, or renaming columns. The CREATE command is used to make a new database object, such as a table, a view, or an index, not to add data to an existing table.Reference:Interfacing with Databases | CompTIA IT Fundamentals FC0-U61 | 5.3,Get the Building Blocks of IT With the New CompTIA IT Fundamentals+

Online gaming activity is the most likely reason for the increase in network traffic because it consumes a lot of bandwidth and data. Online games often require constant communication with servers and other players, which can generate a lot of network traffic. Unnecessary OEM software, lack of antivirus, and firewalls are not configured are less likely to cause such a significant increase in network traffic, as they are either one-time or periodic processes that do not require as much data transfer as online gaming.Reference:

CompTIA IT Fundamentals FC0-U61 Certification Study Guide, page 101, section 2.4: "Online gaming can consume a lot of bandwidth and data."

CompTIA ITF+ Practice Test, question 221: "Online gaming activity is the correct answer."