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CIPP-E: Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe
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Exam Questions:
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The CIPP-E exam, also known as the Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe exam, is crucial for IT professionals looking to validate their privacy law knowledge in Europe. Practicing with real exam questions shared by those who have passed the exam can significantly improve your chances of success. In this guide, we’ll provide you with practice test questions and answers shared by successful candidates.
Exam Details:
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Exam Number: CIPP-E
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Exam Name: Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe
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Length of test: Approximately 2 hours
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Exam Format: Multiple-choice questions
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Exam Language: English
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Number of questions in the actual exam: 90 questions
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Passing Score: 70% (63 out of 90 questions)
Why Use CIPP-E Practice Test?
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Real Exam Experience: Our practice tests replicate the format and difficulty of the actual CIPP-E exam, providing you with a realistic preparation experience.
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Boost Confidence: Regular practice with exam-like questions builds your confidence and reduces test anxiety.
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Track Your Progress: Monitor your performance over time to see your improvement and adjust your study plan accordingly.
Key Features of CIPP-E Practice Test:
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Up-to-Date Content: Our community ensures that the questions are regularly updated to reflect the latest exam objectives and technology trends.
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Detailed Explanations: Each question comes with detailed explanations, helping you understand the correct answers and learn from any mistakes.
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Comprehensive Coverage: The practice tests cover all key topics of the CIPP-E exam, including privacy fundamentals, GDPR, and compliance.
Use the member-shared CIPP-E Practice Tests to ensure you're fully prepared for your certification exam. Start practicing today and take a significant step towards achieving your certification goals!
Related questions
What are the obligations of a processor that engages a sub-processor?
The processor must give the controller prior written notice and perform a preliminary audit of the sub- processor.
The processor must obtain the controller's specific written authorization and provide annual reports on the sub-processor's performance.
The processor must receive a written agreement that the sub-processor will be fully liable to the controller for the performance of its obligations in relation to the personal data concerned.
The processor must obtain the consent of the controller and ensure the sub-processor complies with data processing obligations that are equivalent to those that apply to the processor.
Explanation:
According to Article 28(2) of the GDPR, the processor may not engage another processor (sub-processor) without the prior specific or general written authorization of the controller. In the case of general written authorization, the processor must inform the controller of any intended changes concerning the addition or replacement of other processors, thereby giving the controller the opportunity to object to such changes. Furthermore, Article 28(4) of the GDPR states that where a processor engages another processor for carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the controller, the same data protection obligations as set out in the contract or other legal act between the controller and the processor shall be imposed on that other processor by way of a contract or other legal act under Union or Member State law, in particular providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures in such a manner that the processing will meet the requirements of the GDPR. Therefore, the processor must ensure that the sub-processor complies with data processing obligations that are equivalent to those that apply to the processor.Reference:
Article 28 of the GDPR
European Data Protection Law & Practice textbook, Chapter 6: Data Processing Obligations, Section 6.3: Processor Obligations, Subsection 6.3.2: Sub-processors
It a company receives an anonymous email demanding ransom for the stolen personal data of its clients, what must the company do next, per GDPR requirements'3
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SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jane Stan's her new role as a Data Protection Officer (DPO) at a Malta-based company that allows anyone to buy and sell cryptocurrencies via its online platform. The company stores and processes the personal data of its customers in a dedicated data center located m Malta |EU).
People wishing to trade cryptocurrencies are required to open an online account on the platform. They then must successfully pass a KYC due diligence procedure aimed at preventing money laundering and ensuring compliance with applicable financial regulations.
The non-European customers are also required to waive all their GDPR rights by reading a disclaimer written in bold and belong a checkbox on a separate page in order to get their account approved on the platform.
The customers must likewise accept the terms of service of the platform. The terms of service also include a privacy policy section, saying, among other things, that if a
What is potentially wrong with the backup system operated in the AWS cloud?
A mobile device application that uses cookies will be subject to the consent requirement of which of the following?
The ePrivacy Directive
The E-Commerce Directive
The Data Retention Directive
The EU Cybersecurity Directive
Explanation:
The ePrivacy Directive, also known as the Cookie Law, is the EU legislation that regulates the use of cookies and other tracking technologies on websites and mobile applications. The ePrivacy Directive states that the use of cookies on websites and mobile applications is conditioned upon the prior consent of users, unless the cookies are strictly necessary for the provision of the service. Users must also be given clear and comprehensive information about the purposes of the cookies and the means to refuse them. The ePrivacy Directive complements the GDPR, which also applies to the processing of personal data through cookies, but does not specifically address the consent requirement for cookies. The other answer choices are not relevant to the consent requirement for cookies, as they regulate different aspects of the digital economy and society. The E-Commerce Directive establishes the legal framework for online services in the EU, such as information society services, electronic contracts, and liability of intermediaries. The Data Retention Directive requires telecommunication providers to retain certain data for a period of time for the purpose of law enforcement and national security. The EU Cybersecurity Directive aims to enhance the security of network and information systems across the EU, by setting common standards and obligations for operators of essential services and digital service providers.Reference:
Cookies, the GDPR, and the ePrivacy Directive - GDPR.eu
What is the EU Cookie Law (ePrivacy Directive)? - Cookie Script
EU Cookie Law - Data Protection and Cookies - Cookiebot
ePrivacy Directive - Regulations - Learn how CookiePro Helps
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 principles developed by the European Al Alliance regarding the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence?
As a Data Protection Officer for a small bank in the European Union, you receive a data subject access request from one of your customers. The customer provides you with his name, and has used the email address registered in your system.
What would be the most appropriate way to confirm the identity of the customer?
Under what circumstances might the "soft opt-in" rule apply in relation to direct marketing?
When an individual has not consented to the marketing.
When an individual's details are obtained from their inquiries about buying a product.
Where an individual's details have been obtained from a bought-in marketing list.
Where an individual is given the ability to unsubscribe from marketing emails sent to him.
Explanation:
The "soft opt-in" rule is an exception to the general requirement of obtaining consent before sending electronic mail marketing to individuals.It applies when the following conditions are met12:
the sender has obtained the contact details of the recipient in the context of the sale or negotiations for the sale of a product or service to that recipient;
the sender only sends direct marketing relating to its own similar products or services; and
the recipient has been given a simple opportunity to refuse or opt out of the marketing, both when the details were initially collected and in every subsequent message.
The option B matches these conditions, as it implies that the individual has shown an interest in buying a product from the sender, and that the sender can use the individual's details to send marketing about similar products, as long as the individual can easily opt out. The other options do not qualify for the "soft opt-in" rule, as they either involve no consent, no prior relationship, or no opt-out mechanism.Reference:Electronic mail marketing | ICO,Direct marketing rules and exceptions under the GDPR
Pursuant to Article 17 and EDPB Guidelines S'2019 on RTBF criteria in search engines cases, all of the following would be valid grounds for data subject delisting requests EXCEPT?
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
BHealthy, a company based in Italy, is ready to launch a new line of natural products, with a focus on sunscreen. The last step prior to product launch is for BHealthy to conduct research to decide how extensively to market its new line of sunscreens across Europe. To do so, BHealthy teamed up with Natural Insight, a company specializing in determining pricing for natural products. BHealthy decided to share its existing customer information -- name, location, and prior purchase history -- with Natural Insight. Natural Insight intends to use this information to train its algorithm to help determine the price point at which BHealthy can sell its new sunscreens.
Prior to sharing its customer list, BHealthy conducted a review of Natural Insight's security practices and concluded that the company has sufficient security measures to protect the contact information. Additionally, BHealthy's data processing contractual terms with Natural Insight require continued implementation of technical and organization measures. Also indicated in the contract are restrictions on use of the data provided by BHealthy for any purpose beyond provision of the services, which include use of the data for continued improvement of Natural Insight's machine learning algorithms.
What is the nature of BHealthy and Natural Insight's relationship?
Natural Insight is BHealthy's processor because the companies entered into data processing terms.
Natural Insight is BHealthy's processor because BHealthy is sharing its customer information with Natural Insight.
Natural Insight is the controller because it determines the security measures to implement to protect data it processes; BHealthy is a co-controller because it engaged Natural Insight to determine pricing for the new sunscreens.
Natural Insight is a controller because it is separately determine the purpose of processing when it uses BHealthy's customer information to improve its machine learning algorithms.
Explanation:
According to the GDPR, a controller is the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data1.A processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller1.The controller and the processor must enter into a contract or other legal act that sets out the subject-matter and duration of the processing, the nature and purpose of the processing, the type of personal data and categories of data subjects and the obligations and rights of the controller2.
In this scenario, BHealthy is the controller for the personal data of its customers, as it determines the purposes and means of the processing, such as conducting research to decide how to market its new line of sunscreens across Europe. Natural Insight is the processor for the personal data that BHealthy shares with it, as it processes the data on behalf of BHealthy for the purpose of determining the price point for the new sunscreens. However, Natural Insight is also a controller for the same personal data when it uses it for its own purpose of improving its machine learning algorithms, which is not part of the contract or legal act with BHealthy.Therefore, Natural Insight is a controller and a processor for the same personal data, depending on the purpose of the processing3.
Art. 4 GDPR -- Definitions
Art. 28 GDPR -- Processor
Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR
I hope this helps you understand the GDPR and the controller-processor relationship better. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask me.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
Why is this company obligated to comply with the GDPR?
The company has offices in the EU.
The company employs staff in the EU.
The company's data center is located in a country outside the EU.
The company's products are marketed directly to EU customers.
Explanation:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
Why is this company obligated to comply with the GDPR?
A) The company has offices in the EU. B. The company employs staff in the EU. C. The company's data center is located in a country outside the EU. D. The company's products are marketed directly to EU customers.
Answer
Verified Answer:D. The company's products are marketed directly to EU customers.
Comprehensive Explanation:According to section 6(1) of the GDPR1, personal data shall be processed by organisations, which offer goods or services or otherwise carry out activities, in relation to which processing of personal data may be regarded as relevant for their legitimate interests. The legitimate interests referred to are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf,orfor their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf,orfor their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf, or for their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf, or for their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf, or for their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performanceofa task carried out in their name or on their behalf, or for their own purposes. The legitimate interests referredto are those arising fromthe performance
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