Isaca CISA Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 71

The stakeholder's role in automating data extraction and validation is to indicate which data elements are necessary to make informed decisions. The stakeholder is the person who has a vested interest in the outcome of the data analytics process and can provide the business context and requirements for the analysis. The stakeholder can help the data analyst to identify the relevant data sources, the key performance indicators (KPIs), and the expected results of the analysis.

Reference

What Is the Data Analysis Process? 5 Key Steps to Follow - G2

What's the Best Approach to Data Analytics? - Harvard Business Review

Weekly challenge 1 - GitHub: Let's build from here

The greatest risk to an organization's ability to manage QC processes is the lack of policies and procedures that define the QC objectives, standards, methods, roles, and responsibilities. Without policies and procedures, the QC processes may be inconsistent, ineffective, inefficient, or noncompliant with the relevant regulations and best practices. Policies and procedures provide the foundation and guidance for the QC processes and help to ensure their quality, reliability, and accountability.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 253

Quality Control - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control: Meaning, Importance, Definition and Objectives

The IS auditor should review the processes for making changes to cloud environment specifications, as these are the inputs for the predefined automated procedures that deploy and configure the application infrastructure. The IS auditor should verify that the changes are authorized, documented, tested, and approved before they are applied to the cloud environment. The IS auditor should also check that the changes are aligned with the business requirements and do not introduce any security or performance issues.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 254

Configuration Management in Cloud Computing - ScienceDirect

Cloud Configuration Management - BMC Software

A data analytics tool is the most effective way to detect as many abnormalities as possible during an IS audit, as it can process large volumes of data, perform complex calculations, and generate visualizations that reveal patterns, outliers, anomalies, or deviations from expected results. A data analytics tool can also help the auditor to test the entire population of data, rather than a sample, and to perform continuous auditing and monitoring.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 256

What is Problem Solving? Steps, Process & Techniques | ASQ

Data Analytics for Auditors - IIA

Using risk assessments to determine areas to be included in an audit plan is a primary benefit because it helps to prioritize the audit activities based on the level of risk and the potential impact of the audit findings. This way, the audit resources, such as time, staff, and budget, can be allocated more efficiently and effectively to the areas that need the most attention and provide the most value.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 256

What is the Purpose of a Risk Assessment?

Mastering the Process of Risk Assessment

An IT steering committee is a group of senior executives and stakeholders who provide strategic direction, guidance, and oversight for the IT function of an organization. An IT steering committee can help to improve the maturity of the IT team by ensuring that the IT initiatives are aligned with the business goals and objectives, that the IT resources are allocated and utilized effectively and efficiently, and that the IT performance and value are measured and communicated. An IT steering committee can also help to resolve conflicts, prioritize demands, and foster collaboration among the IT project managers and other business units.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 254

Auditing IT Governance

The Impact of Poor IT Audit Planning and Mitigating Audit Risk

IS Audit Basics: The Components of the IT Audit Report

The DRP is a set of procedures and resources that enable an organization to restore its critical IT functions and operations in the event of a disaster or disruption. The DRP should be tested regularly to ensure its effectiveness, validity, and readiness. Testing the DRP can help to identify and resolve any gaps, issues, or weaknesses in the plan, as well as to evaluate the performance and capability of the recovery team and resources. If the DRP has not been tested during the past three years, it may not reflect the current IT environment, business requirements, or recovery objectives, and it may fail to meet the expectations and needs of the stakeholders.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 255

Disaster Recovery Plan Testing: The Ultimate Checklist

What is a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) and How Do You Write One?

The programmer having access to the production programs is the most likely control weakness that would have contributed to the unauthorized changes to the payroll system report. This is because the programmer could modify the production code without proper authorization, documentation, or testing, and bypass the change management process. This could result in errors, fraud, or data integrity issues in the payroll system. The programmer should only have access to the development or test environment, and the production programs should be under the control of a librarian or a change manager.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 254

4 Types of Internal Control Weaknesses

ACCT 4631 - Internal Auditing: CIA Quiz Topic 6 Flashcards

The most important factor when defining the IS audit scope is to understand the relationship between IT and business risks, as this helps to identify the areas that have the most potential impact on the organization's objectives, performance, and value. By understanding the IT and business risks, the IS auditor can focus the audit scope on the key processes, systems, controls, and issues that need to be assessed and addressed.

Reference

ISACA CISA Review Manual, 27th Edition, page 256

Ten Factors to Consider when Setting the Scope of an Internal Audit

What Is an Audit Scope? | Auditing Basics | KirkpatrickPrice