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SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next questions: Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed: • "I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts"; • "I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products"; • "I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes"; • "I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and • "I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company". For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows: • Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken. • Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app • Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms • Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms • Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).) The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider. A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles Which of the following is likely to be the most important issue with the choices presented in the 'Information Sharing and Consent' pages?







After committing to a Privacy by Design program, which activity should take place first?

A.

Create a privacy standard that applies to all projects and services.

A.

Create a privacy standard that applies to all projects and services.

Answers
B.

Establish a retention policy for all data being collected.

B.

Establish a retention policy for all data being collected.

Answers
C.

Implement easy to use privacy settings for users.

C.

Implement easy to use privacy settings for users.

Answers
D.

Perform privacy reviews on new projects.

D.

Perform privacy reviews on new projects.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

When releasing aggregates, what must be performed to magnitude data to ensure privacy?

A.

Value swapping.

A.

Value swapping.

Answers
B.

Noise addition.

B.

Noise addition.

Answers
C.

Basic rounding.

C.

Basic rounding.

Answers
D.

Top coding.

D.

Top coding.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Reference: https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article/8/1/29/4930711

What term describes two re-identifiable data sets that both come from the same unidentified individual?

A.

Pseudonymous data.

A.

Pseudonymous data.

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B.

Anonymous data.

B.

Anonymous data.

Answers
C.

Aggregated data.

C.

Aggregated data.

Answers
D.

Imprecise data.

D.

Imprecise data.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Reference: https://ico.org.uk/media/1061/anonymisation-code.pdf

Which of the following most embodies the principle of Data Protection by Default?

A.

A messaging app for high school students that uses HTTPS to communicate with the server.

A.

A messaging app for high school students that uses HTTPS to communicate with the server.

Answers
B.

An electronic teddy bear with built-in voice recognition that only responds to its owner's voice.

B.

An electronic teddy bear with built-in voice recognition that only responds to its owner's voice.

Answers
C.

An internet forum for victims of domestic violence that allows anonymous posts without registration.

C.

An internet forum for victims of domestic violence that allows anonymous posts without registration.

Answers
D.

A website that has an opt-in form for marketing emails when registering to download a whitepaper.

D.

A website that has an opt-in form for marketing emails when registering to download a whitepaper.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Aadhaar is a unique-identity number of 12 digits issued to all Indian residents based on their biometric and demographic dat a. The data is collected by the Unique Identification Authority of India. The Aadhaar database contains the Aadhaar number, name, date of birth, gender and address of over 1 billion individuals.

Which of the following datasets derived from that data would be considered the most de-identified?

A.

A count of the years of birth and hash of the person' s gender.

A.

A count of the years of birth and hash of the person' s gender.

Answers
B.

A count of the month of birth and hash of the person's first name.

B.

A count of the month of birth and hash of the person's first name.

Answers
C.

A count of the day of birth and hash of the person's first initial of their first name.

C.

A count of the day of birth and hash of the person's first initial of their first name.

Answers
D.

Account of the century of birth and hash of the last 3 digits of the person's Aadhaar number.

D.

Account of the century of birth and hash of the last 3 digits of the person's Aadhaar number.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

What has been identified as a significant privacy concern with chatbots?

A.

Most chatbot providers do not agree to code audits

A.

Most chatbot providers do not agree to code audits

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B.

Chatbots can easily verify the identity of the contact.

B.

Chatbots can easily verify the identity of the contact.

Answers
C.

Users' conversations with chatbots are not encrypted in transit.

C.

Users' conversations with chatbots are not encrypted in transit.

Answers
D.

Chatbot technology providers may be able to read chatbot conversations with users.

D.

Chatbot technology providers may be able to read chatbot conversations with users.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Reference: https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/privacy-concerns-emotional-chatbots/

What is the term for information provided to a social network by a member?

A.

Profile data.

A.

Profile data.

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B.

Declared data.

B.

Declared data.

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C.

Personal choice data.

C.

Personal choice data.

Answers
D.

Identifier information.

D.

Identifier information.

Answers
Suggested answer: A

What tactic does pharming use to achieve its goal?

A.

It modifies the user's Hosts file.

A.

It modifies the user's Hosts file.

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B.

It encrypts files on a user's computer.

B.

It encrypts files on a user's computer.

Answers
C.

It creates a false display advertisement.

C.

It creates a false display advertisement.

Answers
D.

It generates a malicious instant message.

D.

It generates a malicious instant message.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Reference: https://inspiredelearning.com/blog/phishing-vs-pharming-whats-difference/

All of the following can be indications of a ransomware attack EXCEPT?

A.

The inability to access certain files.

A.

The inability to access certain files.

Answers
B.

An increased amount of spam email in an individual's inbox.

B.

An increased amount of spam email in an individual's inbox.

Answers
C.

An increase in activity of the CPU of a computer for no apparent reason.

C.

An increase in activity of the CPU of a computer for no apparent reason.

Answers
D.

The detection of suspicious network communications between the ransomware and the attacker's command and control servers.

D.

The detection of suspicious network communications between the ransomware and the attacker's command and control servers.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

You are a wine collector who uses the web to do research about your hobby. You navigate to a news site and an ad for wine pops up. What kind of advertising is this?

A.

Remnant.

A.

Remnant.

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B.

Behavioral.

B.

Behavioral.

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C.

Contextual.

C.

Contextual.

Answers
D.

Demographic.

D.

Demographic.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Reference: https://neilpatel.com/blog/behavioral-advertising/

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