CompTIA N10-008 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 85

The management plane is responsible for managing and controlling network devices. Let's evaluate the options:

Routing table: Part of the control plane, used for making forwarding decisions.

Current configuration: Part of the management plane. It includes settings, access control lists, and other configuration details.

File operations: Typically part of the management plane. It involves tasks like uploading/downloading configurations, firmware updates, and backups.

Console port: Also part of the management plane. It provides direct access to the device for configuration and troubleshooting.

Among the options, the one most closely associated with the management plane is thecurrent configuration.

Techniques to check if a connection was made by a human user, such as CAPTCHAs, are effective against automated attacks like:

A . Brute-force: This attack method involves trying many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing correctly.

B . Dictionary: Similar to brute-force, this attack uses a list of words to attempt to guess passwords or encryption keys.

These techniques are not designed to protect against:

C . On-path attack: Previously known as a man-in-the-middle attack, where the attacker intercepts communication between two parties.

D . Phishing: A social engineering attack aiming to trick users into giving up sensitive information.

E . Shoulder surfing: Direct observation techniques, such as looking over someone's shoulder to get information.

F . Evil twin: A rogue Wi-Fi access point that appears legitimate but is set up to eavesdrop on wireless communications.

The servers can communicate with each other but not the internet, indicating local network connectivity is fine. The distribution switch's VLAN and IP configuration are correct, and the engineer can reach the core router, suggesting the issue is not with the switch or the router. The most likely cause is that the servers do not have a default gateway configured, which is necessary for traffic to leave the local network and reach the internet.

During the TCP three-way handshake process, the following fields are negotiated:

A . Sequence number: Initial sequence numbers are established during the handshake to keep track of the segments in the communication.

C . Window size: This determines the amount of data that can be sent before receiving an acknowledgment.

G . Acknowledgment number: This confirms receipt of the data and also indicates the next expected byte.

The other options are not negotiated during the three-way handshake:

B . MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit): This is determined at the network layer and is not negotiated during the handshake.

D . MSS (Maximum Segment Size): This is communicated during the handshake but not negotiated; it's declared by the sender to inform the receiver of the maximum segment size it can handle.

E . TTL (Time To Live): This is set in each IP packet to limit its lifespan and is not negotiated during the handshake.

F- Flags: Specific flags are used during the handshake (SYN and ACK), but they are not ''negotiated'' per se.

H) CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check): This is used for error-checking in frames at the data link layer and is not part of the three-way handshake.

Hubs operate athalf-duplex, meaning they can either send or receive data but not both simultaneously.

Full-duplex communication allows simultaneous transmission and reception, which is typically supported byswitchesandrouters.

Professor Messer's Network+ Study Guide

NetFlowis a protocol that collects and analyzes network traffic data. It provides information about the source and destination of traffic, the volume of data, and other relevant details.

By enabling NetFlow on the WAN interface, the cybersecurity department can monitor historical traffic patterns without additional hardware or sensors.

Professor Messer's Network+ Study Guide

A client-to-site VPN is a secure remote access solution that allows individual employees to connect to the company's network from remote locations1.This type of VPN creates a secure tunnel from the user's location to the company's network, ensuring that the data transmitted is secure and private

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a hybrid routing protocol23.It combines the features of Distance Vector Routing Protocol (DVRP) and Link State Routing Protocol (LSRP), making it an effective solution for larger networks that require scalable and efficient routing

A proxy server is the most appropriate device for inspecting all outgoing traffic to the internet5.It acts as an intermediary between users and the internet, allowing the network administrator to inspect and control the content accessed by the users