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Question 11

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The environment in which a product will be used changes and emerges continually. What is the effect on the Product Backlog?

(choose the best answer)

The requirements specification document, describing the Product Backlog items, must be updated to ensure stability.
The requirements specification document, describing the Product Backlog items, must be updated to ensure stability.
The Product Backlog evolves to reflect what the product needs to be most valuable.
The Product Backlog evolves to reflect what the product needs to be most valuable.
There is no effect, the Product Backlog must stay the same until the end of the project.
There is no effect, the Product Backlog must stay the same until the end of the project.
The Product Backlog is archived and a new Product Backlog is created to take its place
The Product Backlog is archived and a new Product Backlog is created to take its place
Suggested answer: B
Explanation:

Option B is the best answer because it reflects the agile and empirical nature of Scrum and Product Ownership.The Product Backlog is a living artifact that represents the current understanding of what the product needs to be most valuable for the customers and the stakeholders1. The Product Backlog is not a fixed or static document, but rather an emergent and dynamic one that adapts to the changing environment, needs, and feedback.The Product Owner is accountable for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring that it is transparent, ordered, and refined2.The Product Owner collaborates with the Scrum Team and the stakeholders to inspect and adapt the Product Backlog items based on the new insights, opportunities, and learnings that arise from the changing environment34.The Product Owner also uses various techniques, such as product vision, value proposition, user stories, experiments, and evidence-based management, to define, validate, and prioritize the Product Backlog items5.

Option A is not the best answer because it contradicts the agile and empirical nature of Scrum and Product Ownership.The Product Backlog is not a requirements specification document, but rather a list of hypotheses and assumptions that need to be tested and validated in the real world5.The Product Backlog items are not detailed or fixed upfront, but rather refined and clarified as they get closer to implementation2. Updating the requirements specification document to ensure stability implies a plan-driven and predictive approach that does not embrace change and feedback, and that does not optimize value delivery.

Option C is not the best answer because it contradicts the agile and empirical nature of Scrum and Product Ownership. The Product Backlog is not a project plan, but rather a product roadmap that guides the development of the product.The Product Backlog does not have a predefined end date or scope, but rather evolves and changes as the product grows and matures1. Keeping the Product Backlog the same until the end of the project implies a plan-driven and predictive approach that does not embrace change and feedback, and that does not optimize value delivery.

Option D is not the best answer because it contradicts the agile and empirical nature of Scrum and Product Ownership.The Product Backlog is not a disposable artifact, but rather a cumulative and iterative one that builds on the previous work and learnings1.The Product Backlog items are not discarded or replaced, but rather refined and updated as the product evolves and changes2. Archiving the Product Backlog and creating a new one implies a disruptive and wasteful approach that does not leverage the existing knowledge and feedback, and that does not optimize value delivery.

1:Product Backlog

2:Product Backlog Management

3:Empiricism

4:Stakeholders & Customers

5:Product Vision

:Product Value

:Evidence-Based Management

: [Agile Manifesto]

: [Product Roadmap]

:Product Owner Accountabilities

:Sprint Review

:Product Backlog Refinement

: [User Stories]

: [Value Proposition]

: [Experiments]

asked 23/09/2024
Sebastian Gryza
47 questions

Question 12

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You started measuring product feature usage in your last release. You are surprised to learn that a sizable percentage of the features you thought were very important are never or rarely used.

Which of the following actions could you take to further evaluate this unexpected result?

(choose all that apply)

Spend more time talking to users to identify the impact they seek.
Spend more time talking to users to identify the impact they seek.
Disable the features that have never been used and listen for feedback.
Disable the features that have never been used and listen for feedback.
Run experiments to increase your understanding of what customers find valuable.
Run experiments to increase your understanding of what customers find valuable.
Examine whether the rarely used features solve the intended problem.
Examine whether the rarely used features solve the intended problem.
Suggested answer: A, C, D
Explanation:

Option A is correct because talking to users is one of the best ways to understand their needs, goals, and pain points. By spending more time with them, you can identify the impact they seek from your product and how your features align with that impact.This will help you validate your assumptions and learn from your customers12.

Option B is incorrect because disabling features that have never been used is a risky and potentially harmful action. It may cause frustration and confusion for the users who rely on those features, or who may want to use them in the future. It may also damage your reputation and trust with your customers.Instead of disabling features, you should seek feedback from your users and understand why they are not using them34.

Option C is correct because running experiments is a powerful way to increase your understanding of what customers find valuable. By testing different hypotheses and measuring the outcomes, you can learn from your data and evidence.You can also use experiments to validate your ideas and assumptions before investing in building features5.

Option D is correct because examining whether the rarely used features solve the intended problem is a crucial step to evaluate your product performance. You should review your product vision and goals, and assess how your features contribute to them. You should also analyze the feedback and data you have collected from your users and stakeholders, and identify any gaps or mismatches between your features and their needs .

1: Product Backlog Management

2: Stakeholders & Customers

3: Product Value

4: Evidence-Based Management

5: Product Vision

: Forecasting & Release Planning

: [Business Strategy](https://www

asked 23/09/2024
Nora Daniels
42 questions

Question 13

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You have been a Product Owner at a new company for a few weeks. It has become clear to you that many people, both inside and outside the Scrum Team, expect close involvement in the decisions that you, as a Product Owner, are accountable for.

As a result, you find that it takes too long to make decisions. Which of the following are reasonable options you could take?

(choose the best three answers)

Start making all the decisions without consulting the others who have expressed interest.
Start making all the decisions without consulting the others who have expressed interest.
Allow other members of the Scrum Team and stakeholders to continue making decisions they are not accountable for; documenting which decisions do not deliver the intended value.
Allow other members of the Scrum Team and stakeholders to continue making decisions they are not accountable for; documenting which decisions do not deliver the intended value.
Create and share a delegation board that displays your decision-making areas and work with your Scrum Team to clarify decision making accountability and responsibility.
Create and share a delegation board that displays your decision-making areas and work with your Scrum Team to clarify decision making accountability and responsibility.
Work with your Scrum Master to better understand what next steps you can take to move the company's understanding of product ownership up in the maturity curve towards Entrepreneur.
Work with your Scrum Master to better understand what next steps you can take to move the company's understanding of product ownership up in the maturity curve towards Entrepreneur.
Demonstrate, with the help of data, how long it is taking you to make decisions and the impact that the long decision-making cycle has on delivering value to the customer.
Demonstrate, with the help of data, how long it is taking you to make decisions and the impact that the long decision-making cycle has on delivering value to the customer.
Suggested answer: C, D, E
Explanation:

As a Product Owner, you are responsible for making decisions that maximize the value of the product and align with the product vision and strategy. However, you also need to collaborate with the Scrum Team and the stakeholders, and respect their input and feedback. Making decisions without consulting them or allowing them to make decisions they are not accountable for can lead to confusion, conflict, and waste. Therefore, options A and B are not reasonable.

Option C is a reasonable option because it helps you communicate your decision-making areas and delegate some decisions to the appropriate level of the organization. A delegation board is a tool that shows who has the authority to make which decisions, and how much involvement is expected from others. By creating and sharing a delegation board, you can clarify your role as a Product Owner, empower the Scrum Team and the stakeholders, and reduce the time and effort spent on decision making.

Option D is also a reasonable option because it helps you improve the company's culture and mindset towards product ownership. As a Product Owner, you need to act as an entrepreneur, who is able to innovate, experiment, and validate assumptions. However, not all organizations are ready to support this kind of product ownership, and some may have a more traditional or bureaucratic approach. Working with your Scrum Master, you can identify the gaps and barriers that prevent you from being an effective Product Owner, and take steps to overcome them. For example, you can educate and coach the organization on the benefits of agile product management, create a shared product vision and roadmap, and foster a culture of trust and transparency.

Option E is another reasonable option because it helps you demonstrate the value of your decisions and the cost of delay. As a Product Owner, you need to use data and evidence to support your decisions and measure their impact. By showing how long it is taking you to make decisions and how that affects the delivery of value to the customer, you can justify your choices and persuade others to support them. You can also use data to identify the most important and urgent decisions, and prioritize them accordingly. This way, you can avoid analysis paralysis and focus on delivering value faster and more frequently.

asked 23/09/2024
JEAN-MARIE HERMANT
60 questions

Question 14

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A user satisfaction gap exists when there is a difference between:

(choose the best two answers)

The total market size.
The total market size.
The user's desired outcome.
The user's desired outcome.
The market share of the product.
The market share of the product.
The user's actual experience.
The user's actual experience.
Suggested answer: B, D
Explanation:

A user satisfaction gap exists when there is a difference between what the user expects from a product or service and what the user actually experiences12.The user's desired outcome is the goal or benefit that the user wants to achieve by using the product or service3.The user's actual experience is the perception and evaluation of the product or service by the user4. If the user's actual experience does not meet or exceed the user's desired outcome, the user will be dissatisfied and may switch to a different product or service.Reference:

1:Identifying and Closing the Customer Satisfaction Gap

2:Find the Gaps in Your User Experience

3: [Outcome-Driven Innovation]

4: [User Experience]

:Measure Business Opportunities with Unrealized Value

asked 23/09/2024
Nora Daniels
42 questions

Question 15

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The most important thing a Product Owner can do is:

(choose the best answer)

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Question 16

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You are a Product Owner for a product that publishes customer usage rates by feature.

An influential stakeholder does not believe the data showing the usage rates, and insists that a particular feature is essential, despite data showing low usage rates. The stakeholder believes that measuring feature usage is a waste of time.

As Product Owner you have confirmed that the data is accurate and believe that the data is valuable to help you and your team. What should you do?

(choose the best answer)

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Question 17

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A separate Product Backlog is needed for every:

(choose the best answer)

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Question 18

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What is the role of the Product Owner in crafting the Sprint Goal?

(choose the best answer)

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Question 19

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Who is accountable for creating a plan for the Sprint and adhering to the Definition of Done?

(choose the best answer)

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Question 20

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As a Product Owner you become aware that the quality assurance criteria, defined in the Definition of Done, were not met for the latest Increment. Which of the following statements are true?

(choose the best four answers)

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