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Which of the following service options would provide the best availability for critical applications in the event of a disaster?

A.
Edge computing
A.
Edge computing
Answers
B.
Cloud bursting
B.
Cloud bursting
Answers
C.
Availability zones
C.
Availability zones
Answers
D.
Multicloud tenancy
D.
Multicloud tenancy
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Availability zones provide the best availability for critical applications in the event of a disaster. They are distinct locations within a cloud region that are engineered to be isolated from failures in other availability zones, thus providing redundancy and failover capabilities, which is essential for maintaining high availability of critical applications.

Reference: The concept of availability zones and their importance in disaster recovery and high availability is covered under the domain of Management and Technical Operations in the CompTIA Cloud+ objectives.

A newly configured VM fails to run application updates despite having internet access. The updates download automatically from a third-party network. Given the following output:

Which of the following troubleshooting steps would be best to take?

A.
Checking DNS configurations
A.
Checking DNS configurations
Answers
B.
Reconfiguring routing protocols
B.
Reconfiguring routing protocols
Answers
C.
Testing the IP address configuration
C.
Testing the IP address configuration
Answers
D.
Running a trace to the router
D.
Running a trace to the router
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The best troubleshooting step to take given the output is to check DNS configurations. The failure to resolve the 'na.updateserver.net' domain suggests a DNS resolution issue, which could be due to incorrect DNS settings, a failure in the DNS service, or an issue with the DNS server itself.

Reference: Troubleshooting DNS issues is a crucial skill in cloud management, as DNS plays a fundamental role in network connectivity and access to resources. It is covered under Cloud Concepts in the CompTIA Cloud+ curriculum.

A company migrated its CRM system to a SaaS solution. The security team is updating the RAG matrix for the newly migrated CRM. Given the following table:

Which of the following responsibility assignments best aligns with the shared responsibility model for the new CRM?

A.
Data-center security
A.
Data-center security
Answers
B.
CRM software security
B.
CRM software security
Answers
C.
CRM server patching
C.
CRM server patching
Answers
D.
CRM development life cycle
D.
CRM development life cycle
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

For the newly migrated SaaS CRM, the responsibility assignment that best aligns with the shared responsibility model is data-center security. In a SaaS model, the cloud service provider (CSP) is responsible for the security of the infrastructure, including data centers, while the customer is typically responsible for the data and possibly the user access management.

Reference: The shared responsibility model and its implications for different service models are foundational concepts included in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification, under the domain of Governance, Risk, Compliance, and Security.

A social networking company operates globally. Some users from Brazil and Argentina are reporting the following error: website address was not found. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this outage?

A.
Client DNS misconfigutation
A.
Client DNS misconfigutation
Answers
B.
Regional DNS provider outage
B.
Regional DNS provider outage
Answers
C.
DNS server misconfiguration
C.
DNS server misconfiguration
Answers
D.
DNS propagation issues
D.
DNS propagation issues
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The most likely cause of the outage, with users from specific regions like Brazil and Argentina reporting an error that the website address was not found, is a regional DNS provider outage. This type of outage would affect users in particular areas, preventing domain name resolution and leading to the reported error.

Reference: Regional outages and their impact on service availability are discussed within the Cloud Concepts domain, which includes understanding the importance of DNS in cloud services, as per the CompTIA Cloud+ objectives.

A cloud engineer is designing a cloud-native, three-tier application. The engineer must adhere to the following security best practices:

* Minimal services should run on all layers of the stack.

* The solution should be vendor agnostic.

* Virealization could be used over physical hardware.

Which of the following concepts should the engineer use to design the system to best meet these requirements?

A.
Virtual machine
A.
Virtual machine
Answers
B.
Micro services
B.
Micro services
Answers
C.
Fan-out
C.
Fan-out
Answers
D.
Cloud-provided managed services
D.
Cloud-provided managed services
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Microservices architecture is the most suitable design principle that aligns with the security best practices mentioned. It involves developing a suite of small services, each running in its own process and communicating with lightweight mechanisms, often an HTTP resource API. This architecture minimizes the services running on each layer, allows for vendor-agnostic solutions, and is well-suited for virtualization over physical hardware.

Reference: Microservices as an architectural approach is discussed in the context of cloud-native applications within the CompTIA Cloud+ material.

A high-usage cloud resource needs to be monitored in real time on specific events to guarantee its availability. Which of the following actions should be used to meet this requirement?

A.
Configure a ping command to identify when the cloud instance is out of service.
A.
Configure a ping command to identify when the cloud instance is out of service.
Answers
B.
Create a dashboard with visualizations to filter the status of critical activities.
B.
Create a dashboard with visualizations to filter the status of critical activities.
Answers
C.
Collect all the daily activity from the cloud instance and create a dump file for analysis.
C.
Collect all the daily activity from the cloud instance and create a dump file for analysis.
Answers
D.
Schedule an hourly scan of the network to check for the availability of the resource.
D.
Schedule an hourly scan of the network to check for the availability of the resource.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

To guarantee real-time monitoring of a high-usage cloud resource, creating a dashboard with visualizations to filter the status of critical activities is effective. This allows for a quick visual assessment of the system's health and performance, enabling immediate action if specific events indicate potential issues with availability.

Reference: Real-time monitoring and the use of dashboards for tracking critical cloud resources are part of the cloud management best practices covered under the CompTIA Cloud+ objectives.

A junior cloud administrator was recently promoted to cloud administrator and has been added to the cloud administrator group. The cloud administrator group is the only one that can access the engineering VM. The new administrator unsuccessfully attempts to access the engineering VM. However, the other administrators can access it without issue. Which of the following is the best way to identify the root cause?

A.
Rebooting the engineering VM
A.
Rebooting the engineering VM
Answers
B.
Reviewing the administrator's permissions to access the engineering VM
B.
Reviewing the administrator's permissions to access the engineering VM
Answers
C.
Allowing connections from 0.0.0.070 to the engineering VM
C.
Allowing connections from 0.0.0.070 to the engineering VM
Answers
D.
Performing a packet capture on the engineering VM
D.
Performing a packet capture on the engineering VM
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The best way to identify the root cause of why the new cloud administrator cannot access the engineering VM is by reviewing the administrator's permissions. It is possible that, despite being added to the cloud administrator group, the specific permissions to access the engineering VM were not properly configured.

Reference: Permission issues are a common problem in cloud environments, and troubleshooting such issues is part of the cloud management skills discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification

A cloud solutions architect is designing a VM-based solution that requires reducing the cost as much as possible. Which of the following solutions will best satisfy this requirement?

A.
Using ephemeral storage on replicated VMs
A.
Using ephemeral storage on replicated VMs
Answers
B.
Creating Spot VMs in one availability zone
B.
Creating Spot VMs in one availability zone
Answers
C.
Spreading the VMs across different regions
C.
Spreading the VMs across different regions
Answers
D.
Using provisioned IOPS storage
D.
Using provisioned IOPS storage
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Using Spot VMs is a cost-effective solution as these are available at significantly reduced prices compared to standard instances. Spot VMs are ideal for workloads that can tolerate interruptions and are a way to take advantage of unused cloud capacity.

Reference: The concept of Spot VMs and their cost benefits are included in the financial aspects of managing cloud resources, as per the CompTIA Cloud+ certification guidelines.

A critical security patch is required on a network load balancer in a public cloud. The organization has a major sales conference next week, and the Chief Executive Officer does not want any interruptions during the demonstration of an application behind the load balancer. Which of the following approaches should the cloud security engineer take?

A.
Ask the management team to delay the conference.
A.
Ask the management team to delay the conference.
Answers
B.
Apply the security patch after the event.
B.
Apply the security patch after the event.
Answers
C.
Ask the upper management team to approve an emergency patch window.
C.
Ask the upper management team to approve an emergency patch window.
Answers
D.
Apply the security patch immediately before the conference.
D.
Apply the security patch immediately before the conference.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Given the critical nature of the patch and the upcoming major sales conference, the cloud security engineer should seek approval for an emergency patch window. This approach balances the need for security with the business requirement of no interruptions during the conference.

Reference: The strategy of managing critical updates in alignment with business operations is part of the governance and risk management topics in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification material.

A cloud engineer has provisioned a VM for a high-frequency trading application. After the VM is put into production, users report high latency in trades. The engineer checks the last six hours of VM metrics and sees the following:

* CPU utilization is between 30% to 60%.

* Networkln is between 50Kbps and 70Kbps.

* NetworkOut is between 3.000Kpbs and 5.000Kbps.

* DiskReadOps is at 30.

* DiskWriteOps is at 70

* Memory utilization is between 50% and 70%.

Which of the following steps should the engineer take next to solve the latency issue?

A.
Move to a network-optimized instance type as the network throughput is not enough.
A.
Move to a network-optimized instance type as the network throughput is not enough.
Answers
B.
Modify the disk IOPS to a higher value as the disk IO is being bottlenecked at 100 IOPS.
B.
Modify the disk IOPS to a higher value as the disk IO is being bottlenecked at 100 IOPS.
Answers
C.
Increase the memory of the instance as the high-frequency trading application requires more RAM.
C.
Increase the memory of the instance as the high-frequency trading application requires more RAM.
Answers
D.
Increase the instance size to allocate more vCPUs as the CPU utilization is very high.
D.
Increase the instance size to allocate more vCPUs as the CPU utilization is very high.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Since the NetworkOut is significantly higher than NetworkIn and considering the nature of a high-frequency trading application, the issue most likely lies with network throughput. Moving to a network-optimized instance type would provide higher network bandwidth, which can reduce latency in trades.

Reference: This solution is derived from the Management and Technical Operations domain of the CompTIA Cloud+ objectives, focusing on performance optimization for cloud services.

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