CompTIA CV0-004 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 8
List of questions
Question 71

A user's assigned cloud credentials are locked, and the user is unable to access the project's application. The cloud administrator reviews the logs and notices several attempts to log in with the user's account were made to a different application after working hours. Which of the following is the best approach for the administrator to troubleshoot this issue?
The administrator should track the source of the log-in attempts and block the IP address in the Web Application Firewall (WAF). This will prevent further unauthorized attempts from that source. It is also advisable to reset the user's account credentials as a precautionary measure.
Reference: Incident response and addressing unauthorized access attempts, including tracking and blocking IP addresses, are security measures addressed in the CompTIA Cloud+ material.
Question 72

A customer's facility is located in an area where natural disasters happen frequently. The customer requires the following:
* Data resiliency due to exposure to frequent natural disasters
* Data localization because of privacy regulations in the country
* High availability
Which of the following cloud resources should be provisioned to meet these requirements?
To meet the requirements of data resiliency, data localization, and high availability in a region prone to natural disasters, the customer should provision storage in an availability zone outside the region. This ensures that data is not affected by regional disasters and complies with data localization by remaining within the country's borders, while also providing high availability.
Reference: Disaster recovery and high availability strategies, including the use of multiple availability zones, are discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification material.
Question 73

A software engineer needs to transfer data over the internet using programmatic access while also being able to query the data. Which of the following will best help the engineer to complete this task?
GraphQL is the best option for transferring data over the internet with programmatic access and querying capabilities. It is a query language for APIs and a runtime for executing those queries with existing data, providing a more efficient, powerful, and flexible alternative to the REST API.
Reference: Data transfer and querying methods are part of the technical knowledge associated with cloud computing, as included in CompTIA Cloud+.
Question 74

A cloud administrator needs to distribute workloads across remote data centers for redundancy reasons. Which of the following deployment strategies would eliminate downtime, accelerate deployment, and remain cost efficient?
Blue-green deployment is the strategy that can eliminate downtime, accelerate deployment, and remain cost-efficient. It involves running two identical production environments, only one of which is live at any given time (blue or green). When it's time to deploy, the new version is released to the inactive environment (green), which is then thoroughly tested. Once ready, the traffic is switched over, making the green environment live.
Reference: Deployment strategies and their impact on operations are a significant topic within the CompTIA Cloud+ examination objectives.
Question 75

An administrator used a script that worked in the past to create and tag five virtual machines. All of the virtual machines have been created: however, the administrator sees the following results:
{ tags: [ ] }
Which of the following is the most likely reason for this result?
The most likely reason for the script creating virtual machines without tags, despite working in the past, is command deprecation. Cloud service providers update their APIs and CLI commands over time, and a previously used command to tag resources might no longer be valid.
Reference: Understanding cloud service APIs and the importance of keeping up with updates is part of cloud technical operations covered in CompTIA Cloud+.
Question 76

A company has one cloud-based web server that is prone to downtime during maintenance. Which ot the following should the cloud engineer add to ensure high availability?
Adding a redundant web server behind a load balancer is the solution that will ensure high availability. If one server goes down for maintenance, the other can take over, ensuring that the web service remains available without interruption.
Reference: High availability concepts, including the use of load balancers and redundant servers, are part of cloud infrastructure design as per CompTIA Cloud+.
Question 77

Five thousand employees always access the company's public cloud-hosted web application on a daily basis during the same time frame. Some users have been reporting performance issues while attempting to connect to the web application Which of the following is the best configuration approach to resolve this issue?
For a web application accessed by a large number of employees daily during the same time frame, the best configuration approach to resolve performance issues is to scale horizontally based on a schedule. This means adding more server instances to handle the load during known peak times.
Reference: Cloud resource scaling strategies, including scheduled horizontal scaling, are discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ curriculum under cloud management and optimization.
Question 78

An organization's security policy states that software applications should not exchange sensitive data in cleartext. The security analyst is concerned about a software application that uses Base64 to encode credit card data. Which of the following would be the best algorithm to replace Base64?
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is the best algorithm to replace Base64 for secure data exchange. Base64 is an encoding method that is not secure by itself, as it's easily reversible. AES, on the other hand, is a widely used encryption standard that ensures data is protected and is not readable without the correct encryption key.
Reference: Encryption standards and practices, including the use of AES for securing data, are essential knowledge in cloud security covered in CompTIA Cloud+.
Question 79

Which of the following strategies requires the development of new code before an application can be successfully migrated to a cloud provider?
Refactoring requires the development of new code before an application can be successfully migrated to a cloud provider. It often involves restructuring and optimizing the existing code without changing its external behavior to fit into the new cloud environment.
Reference: Application migration strategies and the requirements for each, like refactoring, are included in cloud migration best practices covered in CompTIA Cloud+.
Question 80

Which of the following application migration strategies will best suit a customer who wants to move a simple web application from an on-premises server to the cloud?
Rehosting, often referred to as a 'lift and shift' strategy, is the best suit for a customer who wants to move a simple web application from an on-premises server to the cloud. It involves moving the application to the cloud without making significant changes, which can be a quick and cost-effective migration approach for straightforward applications.
Reference: The various cloud migration strategies, including rehosting, are part of the knowledge base for cloud migration in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification.
Question