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A user's assigned cloud credentials are locked, and the user is unable to access the project's application. The cloud administrator reviews the logs and notices several attempts to log in with the user's account were made to a different application after working hours. Which of the following is the best approach for the administrator to troubleshoot this issue?

A.
Create new credentials for the user and restrict access to the authorized application.
A.
Create new credentials for the user and restrict access to the authorized application.
Answers
B.
Track the source of the log-in attempts and block the IP address of the source in the WAR
B.
Track the source of the log-in attempts and block the IP address of the source in the WAR
Answers
C.
Reset the user's account and implement a stronger lock-out policy.
C.
Reset the user's account and implement a stronger lock-out policy.
Answers
D.
Install an IDS on the network to monitor suspicious activity
D.
Install an IDS on the network to monitor suspicious activity
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The administrator should track the source of the log-in attempts and block the IP address in the Web Application Firewall (WAF). This will prevent further unauthorized attempts from that source. It is also advisable to reset the user's account credentials as a precautionary measure.

Reference: Incident response and addressing unauthorized access attempts, including tracking and blocking IP addresses, are security measures addressed in the CompTIA Cloud+ material.

A customer's facility is located in an area where natural disasters happen frequently. The customer requires the following:

* Data resiliency due to exposure to frequent natural disasters

* Data localization because of privacy regulations in the country

* High availability

Which of the following cloud resources should be provisioned to meet these requirements?

A.
Storage in a separate data center located in same region
A.
Storage in a separate data center located in same region
Answers
B.
An on-premises private cloud carrying duplicate data
B.
An on-premises private cloud carrying duplicate data
Answers
C.
Storage in an availability zone outside the region
C.
Storage in an availability zone outside the region
Answers
D.
Storage in the same availability zone as the primary data
D.
Storage in the same availability zone as the primary data
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

To meet the requirements of data resiliency, data localization, and high availability in a region prone to natural disasters, the customer should provision storage in an availability zone outside the region. This ensures that data is not affected by regional disasters and complies with data localization by remaining within the country's borders, while also providing high availability.

Reference: Disaster recovery and high availability strategies, including the use of multiple availability zones, are discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification material.

A software engineer needs to transfer data over the internet using programmatic access while also being able to query the data. Which of the following will best help the engineer to complete this task?

A.
SQL
A.
SQL
Answers
B.
Web sockets
B.
Web sockets
Answers
C.
RPC
C.
RPC
Answers
D.
GraphQL
D.
GraphQL
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

GraphQL is the best option for transferring data over the internet with programmatic access and querying capabilities. It is a query language for APIs and a runtime for executing those queries with existing data, providing a more efficient, powerful, and flexible alternative to the REST API.

Reference: Data transfer and querying methods are part of the technical knowledge associated with cloud computing, as included in CompTIA Cloud+.

A cloud administrator needs to distribute workloads across remote data centers for redundancy reasons. Which of the following deployment strategies would eliminate downtime, accelerate deployment, and remain cost efficient?

A.
In-place
A.
In-place
Answers
B.
Rolling
B.
Rolling
Answers
C.
Blue-green
C.
Blue-green
Answers
D.
Canary
D.
Canary
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Blue-green deployment is the strategy that can eliminate downtime, accelerate deployment, and remain cost-efficient. It involves running two identical production environments, only one of which is live at any given time (blue or green). When it's time to deploy, the new version is released to the inactive environment (green), which is then thoroughly tested. Once ready, the traffic is switched over, making the green environment live.

Reference: Deployment strategies and their impact on operations are a significant topic within the CompTIA Cloud+ examination objectives.

An administrator used a script that worked in the past to create and tag five virtual machines. All of the virtual machines have been created: however, the administrator sees the following results:

{ tags: [ ] }

Which of the following is the most likely reason for this result?

A.
API throttling
A.
API throttling
Answers
B.
Service quotas
B.
Service quotas
Answers
C.
Command deprecation
C.
Command deprecation
Answers
D.
Compatibility issues
D.
Compatibility issues
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The most likely reason for the script creating virtual machines without tags, despite working in the past, is command deprecation. Cloud service providers update their APIs and CLI commands over time, and a previously used command to tag resources might no longer be valid.

Reference: Understanding cloud service APIs and the importance of keeping up with updates is part of cloud technical operations covered in CompTIA Cloud+.

A company has one cloud-based web server that is prone to downtime during maintenance. Which ot the following should the cloud engineer add to ensure high availability?

A.
A redundant web server behind a load balancer
A.
A redundant web server behind a load balancer
Answers
B.
A backup cloud web server
B.
A backup cloud web server
Answers
C.
A secondary network link to the web server
C.
A secondary network link to the web server
Answers
D.
An autoscaling feature on the web server
D.
An autoscaling feature on the web server
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Adding a redundant web server behind a load balancer is the solution that will ensure high availability. If one server goes down for maintenance, the other can take over, ensuring that the web service remains available without interruption.

Reference: High availability concepts, including the use of load balancers and redundant servers, are part of cloud infrastructure design as per CompTIA Cloud+.

Five thousand employees always access the company's public cloud-hosted web application on a daily basis during the same time frame. Some users have been reporting performance issues while attempting to connect to the web application Which of the following is the best configuration approach to resolve this issue?

A.
Scale vertically based on a trend.
A.
Scale vertically based on a trend.
Answers
B.
Scale horizontally based on a schedule
B.
Scale horizontally based on a schedule
Answers
C.
Scale vertically based on a load.
C.
Scale vertically based on a load.
Answers
D.
Scale horizontally based on an event
D.
Scale horizontally based on an event
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

For a web application accessed by a large number of employees daily during the same time frame, the best configuration approach to resolve performance issues is to scale horizontally based on a schedule. This means adding more server instances to handle the load during known peak times.

Reference: Cloud resource scaling strategies, including scheduled horizontal scaling, are discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ curriculum under cloud management and optimization.

An organization's security policy states that software applications should not exchange sensitive data in cleartext. The security analyst is concerned about a software application that uses Base64 to encode credit card data. Which of the following would be the best algorithm to replace Base64?

A.
3DES
A.
3DES
Answers
B.
AES
B.
AES
Answers
C.
RC4
C.
RC4
Answers
D.
SHA-3
D.
SHA-3
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is the best algorithm to replace Base64 for secure data exchange. Base64 is an encoding method that is not secure by itself, as it's easily reversible. AES, on the other hand, is a widely used encryption standard that ensures data is protected and is not readable without the correct encryption key.

Reference: Encryption standards and practices, including the use of AES for securing data, are essential knowledge in cloud security covered in CompTIA Cloud+.

Which of the following strategies requires the development of new code before an application can be successfully migrated to a cloud provider?

A.
Refactor
A.
Refactor
Answers
B.
Rearchitect
B.
Rearchitect
Answers
C.
Rehost
C.
Rehost
Answers
D.
Replatform
D.
Replatform
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Refactoring requires the development of new code before an application can be successfully migrated to a cloud provider. It often involves restructuring and optimizing the existing code without changing its external behavior to fit into the new cloud environment.

Reference: Application migration strategies and the requirements for each, like refactoring, are included in cloud migration best practices covered in CompTIA Cloud+.

Which of the following application migration strategies will best suit a customer who wants to move a simple web application from an on-premises server to the cloud?

A.
Rehost
A.
Rehost
Answers
B.
Rearchitect
B.
Rearchitect
Answers
C.
Refactor
C.
Refactor
Answers
D.
Retain
D.
Retain
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Rehosting, often referred to as a 'lift and shift' strategy, is the best suit for a customer who wants to move a simple web application from an on-premises server to the cloud. It involves moving the application to the cloud without making significant changes, which can be a quick and cost-effective migration approach for straightforward applications.

Reference: The various cloud migration strategies, including rehosting, are part of the knowledge base for cloud migration in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification.

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