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CompTIA DA0-001 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 3

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An e-commerce company recently tested a new website layout. The website was tested by a test group of customers, and an old website was presented to a control group. The table below shows the percentage of users in each group who made purchases on the websites:

Which of the following conclusions is accurate at a 95% confidence interval?

A.
In Germany, the increase in conversion from the new layout was not significant.
A.
In Germany, the increase in conversion from the new layout was not significant.
Answers
B.
In France, the increase in conversion from the new layout was not significant.
B.
In France, the increase in conversion from the new layout was not significant.
Answers
C.
In general, users who visit the new website are more likely to make a purchase.
C.
In general, users who visit the new website are more likely to make a purchase.
Answers
D.
The new layout has the lowest conversion rates in the United Kingdom.
D.
The new layout has the lowest conversion rates in the United Kingdom.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The p-value is a measure of how likely it is to observe a difference in conversion rates as large or larger than the one observed, assuming that there is no difference between the groups. A common threshold for statistical significance is 0.05, meaning that there is a 5% or less chance of observing such a difference by chance alone. The table shows the p-values for each country, and we can see that only Germany has a p-value above 0.05 (0.13). This means that we cannot reject the null hypothesis that there is no difference in conversion rates between the test and control groups in Germany. Therefore, the increase in conversion from the new layout was not significant in Germany.

For the other countries, the p-values are below 0.05, indicating that the increase in conversion from the new layout was statistically significant. Option A is correct.

Option B is incorrect because the increase in conversion from the new layout was significant in France (p-value = 0.002).

Option C is incorrect because it does not account for the variation across countries. While the overall conversion rate for the test group (8.4%) is higher than the control group (6.8%), this difference may not be statistically significant when we consider the country-specific effects.

Option D is incorrect because the new layout has the highest conversion rate in the United Kingdom (9.6%), not the lowest.

Reference:

P-value Calculator & Statistical Significance Calculator p-value Calculator | Formula | Interpretation How to obtain the P value from a confidence interval | The BMJ Confidence Intervals & P-values for Percent Change / Relative Difference

An analyst needs to provide a chart to identify the composition between the categories of the survey response data set:

Which of the following charts would be BEST to use?

A.
Histogram
A.
Histogram
Answers
B.
Pie
B.
Pie
Answers
C.
Line
C.
Line
Answers
D.
Scatter pot
D.
Scatter pot
Answers
E.
Waterfall
E.
Waterfall
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

A pie chart is the best choice to show the composition between the categories of the survey response data set. A pie chart represents the whole with a circle, divided by slices into parts. Each slice shows the relative size of each category as a percentage of the total. A pie chart is useful when the categories are mutually exclusive and add up to 100%. The table shows the favorite color and the number of responses for each color, which can be easily converted into percentages. A pie chart can show how each color contributes to the total number of responses.

Option A is incorrect because a histogram is used to show how data points are distributed along a numerical scale. The survey response data set is not numerical, but categorical.

Option C is incorrect because a line chart is used to show trends or changes over time. The survey response data set does not have a time dimension.

Option D is incorrect because a scatter plot is used to show the relationship between two numerical variables. The survey response data set does not have two numerical variables.

Option E is incorrect because a waterfall chart is used to show how an initial value is increased or decreased by a series of intermediate values. The survey response data set does not have an initial value or intermediate values.

Reference:

How to Choose the Right Chart for Your Data - Infogram How to Choose the Right Data Visualization | Tutorial by Chartio Find the Best Visualizations for Your Metrics - The Data School How to choose the best chart or graph for your data

Five dogs have the following heights in millimeters:

300, 430, 170, 470, 600 Which of the following is the mean height for the five dogs?

A.
394mm
A.
394mm
Answers
B.
405mm
B.
405mm
Answers
C.
493mm
C.
493mm
Answers
D.
504mm
D.
504mm
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The mean height for the five dogs is calculated by adding up all the heights and dividing by the number of dogs. The formula is:

mean = (300 + 430 + 170 + 470 + 600) / 5 mean = 1970 / 5 mean = 394

Therefore, option A is correct.

Option B is incorrect because it is the median height, which is the middle value when the heights are arranged in ascending order.

Option C is incorrect because it is the mean height multiplied by 1.25.

Option D is incorrect because it is the mean height multiplied by 1.28.

Which of the following are reasons to create and maintain a data dictionary? (Choose two.)

A.
To improve data acquisition
A.
To improve data acquisition
Answers
B.
To remember specifics about data fields
B.
To remember specifics about data fields
Answers
C.
To specify user groups for databases
C.
To specify user groups for databases
Answers
D.
To provide continuity through personnel turnover
D.
To provide continuity through personnel turnover
Answers
E.
To confine breaches of PHI data
E.
To confine breaches of PHI data
Answers
F.
To reduce processing power requirements
F.
To reduce processing power requirements
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

A data dictionary is a collection of metadata that describes the data elements in a database or dataset. It can help improve data acquisition by providing information about the data sources, formats, quality, and usage. It can also help remember specifics about data fields, such as their names, definitions, types, sizes, and relationships. Therefore, options B and D are correct.

Option A is incorrect because it is not a reason to create and maintain a data dictionary, but a benefit of doing so.

Option C is incorrect because specifying user groups for databases is not a function of a data dictionary, but a function of a database management system or a security policy.

Option E is incorrect because confining breaches of PHI data is not a function of a data dictionary, but a function of a data protection or encryption system.

Option F is incorrect because reducing processing power requirements is not a function of a data dictionary, but a function of a data compression or optimization system.

A recurring event is being stored in two databases that are housed in different geographical locations. A data analyst notices the event is being logged three hours earlier in one database than in the other database. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?

A.
The data analyst is not querying the databases correctly.
A.
The data analyst is not querying the databases correctly.
Answers
B.
The databases are recording different events.
B.
The databases are recording different events.
Answers
C.
The databases are recording the event in different time zones.
C.
The databases are recording the event in different time zones.
Answers
D.
The second database is logging incorrectly.
D.
The second database is logging incorrectly.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The most likely cause of the issue is that the databases are recording the event in different time zones. For example, if one database is in New York and the other database is in Los Angeles, there is a three-hour difference between them. Therefore, an event that occurs at 12:00 PM in New York would be recorded as 9:00 AM in Los Angeles. To avoid this issue, the databases should either use a common time zone or convert the timestamps to a standard format. Therefore, option C is correct.

Option A is incorrect because the data analyst is not querying the databases incorrectly, but rather observing a discrepancy in the timestamps.

Option B is incorrect because the databases are recording the same event, but with different timestamps.

Option D is incorrect because the second database is not logging incorrectly, but rather using a different time zone.

Which of the following is an example of a at flat file?

A.
CSV file
A.
CSV file
Answers
B.
PDF file
B.
PDF file
Answers
C.
JSON file
C.
JSON file
Answers
D.
JPEG file
D.
JPEG file
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the following graph:

Which of the following summary statements upholds integrity in data reporting?

A.
Sales are approximately equal for Product A and Product B across all strategies.
A.
Sales are approximately equal for Product A and Product B across all strategies.
Answers
B.
Strategy 4 provides the best sales in comparison to other strategies.
B.
Strategy 4 provides the best sales in comparison to other strategies.
Answers
C.
While Strategy 2 does not result in the highest sales of Product D, over all products it appears to be the most effective.
C.
While Strategy 2 does not result in the highest sales of Product D, over all products it appears to be the most effective.
Answers
D.
Product D should be promoted more than the other products in all strategies.
D.
Product D should be promoted more than the other products in all strategies.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Strategy 4 provides the best sales in comparison to other strategies. This is because the total sales for

Strategy 4 are the highest among all the strategies, as shown by the black line. The other statements are not accurate or do not uphold integrity in data reporting. Here is why:

Statement A is false because sales are not approximately equal for Product A and Product B across all strategies. For example, in Strategy 1, Product A has more sales than Product B, while in Strategy 3, Product B has more sales than Product A.

Statement C is misleading because it does not account for the difference in scale between the products. While Strategy 2 has the highest total sales among all products, it does not necessarily mean that it is the most effective for each product. For instance, Product D has very low sales in Strategy 2 compared to other strategies.

Statement D is biased because it does not provide any evidence or justification for why Product D should be promoted more than the other products in all strategies. It also ignores the fact that Product D has the lowest sales among all products in most of the strategies.

An analyst is required to run a text analysis of data that is found in articles from a digital news outlet.

Which of the following would be the BEST technique for the analyst to apply to acquire the data?

A.
Web scraping
A.
Web scraping
Answers
B.
Sampling
B.
Sampling
Answers
C.
Data wrangling
C.
Data wrangling
Answers
D.
ETL
D.
ETL
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

This is because web scraping is a technique that allows the analyst to extract data from web pages, such as articles from a digital news outlet. Web scraping can be done using various tools and methods, such as Python libraries, browser extensions, or online services. The other techniques are not suitable for acquiring data from web pages. Here is why:

Sampling is a technique that involves selecting a subset of data from a larger population, usually for statistical analysis or testing purposes. Sampling does not help the analyst to acquire data from web pages, but rather to reduce the amount of data to be analyzed.

Data wrangling is a technique that involves transforming and cleaning data to make it suitable for analysis or visualization. Data wrangling does not help the analyst to acquire data from web pages, but rather to improve the quality and usability of the data.

ETL stands for Extract, Transform, and Load, which is a process that involves moving data from one or more sources to a destination, such as a data warehouse or a database. ETL does not help the analyst to acquire data from web pages, but rather to store and organize the data.

An analyst runs a report on a daily basis, and the number of datapoints must be validated before the data can be analyzed. The number of datapoints increases each day by approximately 20% of the total number from the day before. On a given day, the number of datapoints was 8,798. Which of the following should be the total number of datapoints on the next day?

A.
7,038
A.
7,038
Answers
B.
9,600
B.
9,600
Answers
C.
10,600
C.
10,600
Answers
D.
10,800
D.
10,800
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

This is because the number of datapoints increases each day by approximately 20% of the total number from the day before. Therefore, to find the number of datapoints on the next day, we can use the formula:

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Since we are dealing with whole numbers, we can round up the result to the nearest integer, which is 10,600.

An analyst has been tracking company intranet usage and has been asked to create a chat to show the most-used/most-clicked portions of a homepage that contains more than 30 links. Which of the following visualizations would BEST illustrate this information?

A.
Scatter plot
A.
Scatter plot
Answers
B.
Heat map
B.
Heat map
Answers
C.
Pie chart
C.
Pie chart
Answers
D.
Infographic
D.
Infographic
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

This is because a heat map is a visualization that uses colors to represent different values or intensities of a variable. A heat map can be used to show the most-used/most-clicked portions of a homepage that contains more than 30 links by assigning different colors to each link based on how frequently they are clicked by the users. For example, a link that is clicked very often can be colored red, while a link that is clicked rarely can be colored blue. A heat map can help the analyst to identify which links are more popular or important than others on the homepage. The other visualizations are not as effective as a heat map for this purpose. Here is why:

A scatter plot is a visualization that uses dots or points to represent the relationship between two variables. A scatter plot cannot show the most-used/most-clicked portions of a homepage that contain more than 30 links because it does not have a clear way of mapping each link to a point on the graph.

A pie chart is a visualization that uses slices or sectors to represent the proportion of each category in a whole. A pie chart cannot show the most-used/most-clicked portions of a homepage that contains more than 30 links because it does not have enough space to display all the categories clearly and accurately.

An infographic is a visualization that uses images, icons, charts, and text to convey information or tell a story. An infographic cannot show the most-used/most-clicked portions of a homepage that contain more than 30 links because it does not have a consistent or standardized way of representing each link and its click frequency.

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