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SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next questions: Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed: • "I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts"; • "I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products"; • "I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes"; • "I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and • "I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company". For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows: • Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken. • Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app • Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms • Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms • Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).) The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider. A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles Which of the following is likely to be the most important issue with the choices presented in the 'Information Sharing and Consent' pages?







When designing a new system, which of the following is a privacy threat that the privacy technologist should consider?

A.

Encryption.

A.

Encryption.

Answers
B.

Social distancing.

B.

Social distancing.

Answers
C.

Social engineering.

C.

Social engineering.

Answers
D.

Identity and Access Management.

D.

Identity and Access Management.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Social engineering is a privacy threat that the privacy technologist should consider when designing a new system.

Ivan is a nurse for a home healthcare service provider in the US. The company has implemented a mobile application which Ivan uses to record a patient's vital statistics and access a patient's health care records during home visits. During one visitj^van is unable to access the health care application to record the patient's vitals. He instead records the information on his mobile phone's note-taking application to enter the data in the health care application the next time it is accessible. What would be the best course of action by the IT department to ensure the data is protected on his device?

A.

Provide all healthcare employees with mandatory annual security awareness training with a focus on the health information protection.

A.

Provide all healthcare employees with mandatory annual security awareness training with a focus on the health information protection.

Answers
B.

Complete a SWOT analysis exercise on the mobile application to identify what caused the application to be inaccessible and remediate any issues.

B.

Complete a SWOT analysis exercise on the mobile application to identify what caused the application to be inaccessible and remediate any issues.

Answers
C.

Adopt mobile platform standards to ensure that only mobile devices that support encryption capabilities are used.

C.

Adopt mobile platform standards to ensure that only mobile devices that support encryption capabilities are used.

Answers
D.

Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) to enforce company security policies and configuration settings.

D.

Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) to enforce company security policies and configuration settings.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Which activity best supports the principle of data quality from a privacy perspective?

A.

Ensuring the data is classified.

A.

Ensuring the data is classified.

Answers
B.

Protecting the data against unauthorized access.

B.

Protecting the data against unauthorized access.

Answers
C.

Ensuring the data is available for use.

C.

Ensuring the data is available for use.

Answers
D.

Protecting the data against unauthorized changes.

D.

Protecting the data against unauthorized changes.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Which of the following is one of the fundamental principles of information security?

A.

Accountability.

A.

Accountability.

Answers
B.

Accessibility.

B.

Accessibility.

Answers
C.

Confidentiality.

C.

Confidentiality.

Answers
D.

Connectivity.

D.

Connectivity.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

An organization's customers have suffered a number of data breaches through successful social engineering attacks. One potential solution to remediate and prevent future occurrences would be to implement which of the following?

A.

Differential identifiability.

A.

Differential identifiability.

Answers
B.

Multi-factor authentication.

B.

Multi-factor authentication.

Answers
C.

Greater password complexity.

C.

Greater password complexity.

Answers
D.

Attribute-based access control.

D.

Attribute-based access control.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Multi-factor authentication. Social engineering attacks often involve tricking individuals into revealing their login credentials. Implementing multi-factor authentication can help prevent unauthorized access even if an attacker obtains a user's password.

An organization is launching a new online subscription-based publication. As the service is not aimed at children, users are asked for their date of birth as part of the of the sign-up process. The privacy technologist suggests it may be more appropriate ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth. What kind of threat is the privacy technologist concerned about?

A.

Identification.

A.

Identification.

Answers
B.

Insecurity.

B.

Insecurity.

Answers
C.

Interference.

C.

Interference.

Answers
D.

Minimization.

D.

Minimization.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

By suggesting that it may be more appropriate to ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth, the privacy technologist is concerned about minimizing the amount of personal data collected. This helps reduce privacy risks by limiting the amount of personal data that could potentially be exposed in a data breach.

Combining multiple pieces of information about an individual to produce a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts is called?

A.

Identification.

A.

Identification.

Answers
B.

Insecurity.

B.

Insecurity.

Answers
C.

Aggregation.

C.

Aggregation.

Answers
D.

Exclusion.

D.

Exclusion.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

A clinical research organization is processing highly sensitive personal data, including numerical attributes, from medical trial results. The organization needs to manipulate the data without revealing the contents to data users. This can be achieved by utilizing?

A.

k-anonymity.

A.

k-anonymity.

Answers
B.

Microdata sets.

B.

Microdata sets.

Answers
C.

Polymorphic encryption.

C.

Polymorphic encryption.

Answers
D.

Homomorphic encryption.

D.

Homomorphic encryption.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Homomorphic encryption. Homomorphic encryption allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without revealing the contents of the data. This can be useful in situations where sensitive personal data needs to be processed without revealing its contents to data users.

To meet data protection and privacy legal requirements that may require personal data to be disposed of or deleted when no longer necessary for the use it was collected, what is the best privacy-enhancing solution a privacy technologist should recommend be implemented in application design to meet this requirement?

A.

Implement a process to delete personal data on demand and maintain records on deletion requests.

A.

Implement a process to delete personal data on demand and maintain records on deletion requests.

Answers
B.

Implement automated deletion of off-site backup of personal data based on annual risk assessments.

B.

Implement automated deletion of off-site backup of personal data based on annual risk assessments.

Answers
C.

Develop application logic to validate and purge personal data according to legal hold status or retention schedule.

C.

Develop application logic to validate and purge personal data according to legal hold status or retention schedule.

Answers
D.

Securely archive personal data not accessed or used in the last 6 months. Automate a quarterly review to delete data from archive once no longer needed.

D.

Securely archive personal data not accessed or used in the last 6 months. Automate a quarterly review to delete data from archive once no longer needed.

Answers
Suggested answer: A

An organization is reliant on temporary contractors for performing data analytics and they require access to personal data via software-as-a-service to perform their job. When the temporary contractor completes their work assignment, what woul^.be the most effective way to safeguard privacy and access to personal data when they leave?

A.

Set a system-based expiry that requires management reauthorization for online access for accounts that have been active more than 6 months.

A.

Set a system-based expiry that requires management reauthorization for online access for accounts that have been active more than 6 months.

Answers
B.

Establish a predetermined automatic account expiration date based on contract timescales.

B.

Establish a predetermined automatic account expiration date based on contract timescales.

Answers
C.

Require temporary contractors to sign a non-disclosure agreement, security acceptable use policy, and online access authorizations by hiring managers.

C.

Require temporary contractors to sign a non-disclosure agreement, security acceptable use policy, and online access authorizations by hiring managers.

Answers
D.

Mandate hiring managers to email IT or Security team when the contractor leaves.

D.

Mandate hiring managers to email IT or Security team when the contractor leaves.

Answers
Suggested answer: B
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