IAPP CIPT Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 2

The main function of a breach response center is to address privacy incidents1. A breach response center is a team of experts that conducts a comprehensive breach response when a data breach occurs1. The breach response center may include forensics, legal, information security, information technology, operations, human resources, communications, investor relations, and management1.

The other options are not the main function of a breach response center, but rather possible tasks or roles that may be involved in a breach response.

Retagging is not a suitable action to apply to data when the retention period ends2. Retagging means changing the classification or label of data based on its sensitivity or value2. Retagging does not reduce the risk of unauthorized access or disclosure of personal data that is no longer needed by the organization2. The other options are suitable actions to apply to data when the retention period ends, as they either remove or anonymize personal data2.

Reference: https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-events/blog/classification-of-cryptographic-keys-functions-and-properties

The distinguishing feature of asymmetric encryption is that it uses distinct keys for encryption and decryption3. Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, involves two keys: a public key that can be shared with anyone and used to encrypt messages; and a private key that is kept secret by its owner and used to decrypt messages3. The other options are not features of asymmetric encryption.

The most important requirement to fulfill when transferring data out of an organization is ensuring the commitments made to the data owner are followed. The data owner is the person who has provided their personal data to an organization for a specific purpose or consented to its collection.

When transferring data out of an organization, such as sharing it with another entity or moving it across borders, it is essential that the organization respects the rights and expectations of the data owner and complies with any applicable laws or regulations. The other options are not requirements for transferring data out of an organization, but rather possible measures or considerations that may be relevant depending on the context or nature of the transfer.

Reference: https://iapp.org/resources/article/fair-information-practices/

The principle of data quality states that personal data should be relevant to the purposes for which they are to be used and, to the extent necessary for those purposes, should be accurate, complete, and up to date1. Therefore, ensuring that information remains accurate is an activity that would best support this principle1. The other options are not directly related to the principle of data quality, but rather to other principles such as purpose specification, security safeguards, or openness.

The individual participation principle encourages an organization to obtain an individual's consent before transferring personal information1. According to this principle, an individual should have the right to obtain from a data controller confirmation of whether or not the data controller has data relating to him; to have communicated to him such data within a reasonable time; to be given reasons if a request made under subparagraphs (a) and (b) is denied by the data controller; and to challenge such denial; and to challenge data relating to him and, if the challenge is successful, to have the data erased, rectified, completed or amended1. The other options are not principles that encourage an organization to obtain an individual's consent before transferring personal information. http://www.oecdprivacy.org/

Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236546/

Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes individual participation1. As explained above, the individual participation principle gives individuals certain rights over their personal data held by a data controller1. One of these rights is to challenge data relating to them and, if the challenge is successful, to have the data erased, rectified, completed or amended1. The other options are not principles that describe granting data subjects this right.

Failing to get explicit consent from a user on the use of cookies is a mistake organizations make when establishing privacy settings during the development of applications2. Cookies are small files that store information about users' preferences and behavior on websites2. They can be used for various purposes such as authentication, personalization, analytics, advertising etc.2 However, they can also pose privacy risks as they may collect sensitive or personal information without users' knowledge or consent2. Therefore, organizations should inform users about how they use cookies and obtain their explicit consent before placing cookies on their devices2. This is also required by some laws such as EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ePrivacy Directive2. The other options are not mistakes organizations make when establishing privacy settings during the development of applications.

After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confidently infers how her information will be used suggests the greatest degree of transparency3

https://www.informatica.com/resources/articles/what-is-data-quality.html