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IAPP CIPT Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 20

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SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next questions: Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed: • "I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts"; • "I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products"; • "I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes"; • "I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and • "I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company". For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows: • Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken. • Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app • Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms • Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms • Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).) The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider. A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles Which of the following is likely to be the most important issue with the choices presented in the 'Information Sharing and Consent' pages?







Which privacy engineering objective proposed by the US National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) decreases privacy risk by ensuring that connections between individuals and their personal data are reduced?

A.

Disassoc lability

A.

Disassoc lability

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B.

Manageability

B.

Manageability

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C.

Minimization

C.

Minimization

Answers
D.

Predictability

D.

Predictability

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Suggested answer: A

What is the main privacy threat posed by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)?

A.

RFID can be utilized to track people or consumer products

A.

RFID can be utilized to track people or consumer products

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B.

RFID can be utilized to gam unauthorized access to an individual's device

B.

RFID can be utilized to gam unauthorized access to an individual's device

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C.

RFID can be utilized to spoof identification details

C.

RFID can be utilized to spoof identification details

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D.

RFID can be utilized to read information from a device without the user's knowledge

D.

RFID can be utilized to read information from a device without the user's knowledge

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Suggested answer: A

A jurisdiction requiring an organization to place a link on the website that allows a consumer to optout of sharing is an example of what type of requirement?

A.

Functional

A.

Functional

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B.

Operational

B.

Operational

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C.

Technical

C.

Technical

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D.

Use case

D.

Use case

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Suggested answer: B

An organization is using new technologies that will target and process personal data of EU customers.

In which of the following circumstances would a privacy technologist need to support a data protection impact assessment (DPIA)?

A.

If a privacy notice and opt-m consent box are not displayed to the individual

A.

If a privacy notice and opt-m consent box are not displayed to the individual

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B.

If security of data processing has not been evaluated

B.

If security of data processing has not been evaluated

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C.

If a large amount of personal data will be collected.

C.

If a large amount of personal data will be collected.

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D.

If data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms

D.

If data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms

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Suggested answer: D

Which of the following activities would be considered the best method for an organization to achieve the privacy principle of data quality'?

A.

Clash customer information with information from a data broker

A.

Clash customer information with information from a data broker

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B.

Build a system with user access controls and approval workflows to edit customer data

B.

Build a system with user access controls and approval workflows to edit customer data

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C.

Set a privacy notice covering the purpose for collection of a customer's data

C.

Set a privacy notice covering the purpose for collection of a customer's data

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D.

Provide a customer with a copy of their data in a machine-readable format

D.

Provide a customer with a copy of their data in a machine-readable format

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Suggested answer: B

A developer is designing a new system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual to provide support Which of the following will be a privacy technologist's primary concern"?

A.

Geofencing

A.

Geofencing

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B.

Geo-tracking

B.

Geo-tracking

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C.

Geo-tagging

C.

Geo-tagging

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D.

Geolocation

D.

Geolocation

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Suggested answer: D

What risk is mitigated when routing meeting video traffic through a company's application servers rather than sending the video traffic directly from one user to another?

A.

The user's identity is protected from the other user

A.

The user's identity is protected from the other user

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B.

The user is protected against cyberstalking attacks

B.

The user is protected against cyberstalking attacks

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C.

The user's IP address is hidden from the other user

C.

The user's IP address is hidden from the other user

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D.

The user is assured that stronger authentication methods have been used

D.

The user is assured that stronger authentication methods have been used

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Suggested answer: C

An organization is evaluating a number of Machine Learning (ML) solutions to help automate a customer-facing part of its business From a privacy perspective, the organization should first?

A.

Define their goals for fairness

A.

Define their goals for fairness

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B.

Document the distribution of bias scores

B.

Document the distribution of bias scores

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C.

Document the False Positive Rates (FPR).

C.

Document the False Positive Rates (FPR).

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D.

Define how data subjects may object to the processing

D.

Define how data subjects may object to the processing

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Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

This involves establishing clear and transparent mechanisms for individuals to exercise their rights with respect to their personal data.

How does browser fingerprinting compromise privacy?

A.

By creating a security vulnerability.

A.

By creating a security vulnerability.

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B.

By differentiating users based upon parameters.

B.

By differentiating users based upon parameters.

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C.

By persuading users to provide personal information.

C.

By persuading users to provide personal information.

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D.

By customizing advertising based on the geographic location.

D.

By customizing advertising based on the geographic location.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Browser fingerprinting involves collecting information about a user's device and browser configuration in order to uniquely identify them. This can allow for tracking of user behavior across websites without their knowledge or consent.

A computer user navigates to a page on the Internet. The privacy notice pops up and the user clicks the box to accept cookies, then continues to scroll the page to read the Information displayed. This is an example of which type of consent?

A.

Explicit.

A.

Explicit.

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B.

Implicit.

B.

Implicit.

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C.

Specific

C.

Specific

Answers
D.

Valid.

D.

Valid.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The scenario where a user clicks to accept cookies and then continues to scroll the page is anexample of implicit consent. Implicit consent refers to consent that is inferred from a user'sactions rather than explicitly stated. In this case, the user's action of clicking to accept cookiesand continuing to use the site implies their agreement to the terms outlined in the privacynotice. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Consent Mechanisms)

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