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An administrator wants to use Volumes to connect to physical servers that are not able to be virtualized.

Which three things must be configured for Volumes to support iSCSI clients? (Choose three)

A.
Enable external client access
A.
Enable external client access
Answers
B.
Client OS iSCSI initiator
B.
Client OS iSCSI initiator
Answers
C.
iSCSI Multipathing I/O
C.
iSCSI Multipathing I/O
Answers
D.
Cluster Virtual IP address
D.
Cluster Virtual IP address
Answers
E.
Data Services IP address
E.
Data Services IP address
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D, E

Explanation:

https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details/?targetId=Web-Console-Guide-Prism-v51:wc-block-services-c.html

An administrator needs to run a mixed Exchange and SQL workload with a guaranteed amount of container space for each application.

How should the administrator meet this requirement?

A.
Create one container and set capacity reservation
A.
Create one container and set capacity reservation
Answers
B.
Create two containers and reserve space for containers
B.
Create two containers and reserve space for containers
Answers
C.
Create one container and enable compression
C.
Create one container and enable compression
Answers
D.
Create two containers and reserve space for vDisks
D.
Create two containers and reserve space for vDisks
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

NOS_v4_0:wc_security_authentication_wc_t.html

What is the expected behavior of the VMs residing on that host when a controller VM becomes unavailable?

A.
A Live Migration will be performed on the affected VMs.
A.
A Live Migration will be performed on the affected VMs.
Answers
B.
The host will automatically redirect I/O and VMs will continue running.
B.
The host will automatically redirect I/O and VMs will continue running.
Answers
C.
The impacted host and VMs will automatically shut down.
C.
The impacted host and VMs will automatically shut down.
Answers
D.
VM High Availability will restart the impacted VMs on another host
D.
VM High Availability will restart the impacted VMs on another host
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

According to the Nutanix Support & Insights web search result1, if the owner Controller VM becomes unavailable, the address moves to another Controller VM, ensuring that it is always available. This IP address is also used as a cluster-wide address by clients configured as part of Nutanix Files and other products. Therefore, the host will automatically redirect I/O and VMs will continue running without any interruption.

The Stargate service becomes unavailable on a single CVM on an AHV node. What is used to maintain I/O operations in the cluster?

A.
Route injection
A.
Route injection
Answers
B.
iSCSl redirector
B.
iSCSl redirector
Answers
C.
Hypervisor HA
C.
Hypervisor HA
Answers
D.
ha.py
D.
ha.py
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

According to the Nutanix Support & Insights web search result1, route injection is used to maintain I/O operations in the cluster when the Stargate service becomes unavailable on a single CVM on an AHV node. Route injection is a mechanism that allows the CVMs to communicate with each other and redirect the I/O requests to another healthy CVM in the cluster. Route injection uses the Linux kernel routing table to add or delete routes dynamically, based on the availability of the Stargate service on each CVM.

An administrator notices that most of the VMs in the cluster are on one host. Users report that an application seems to respond slowly. The application server VM has significantly more memory assigned to it than other VMs.

How should the administrator fix this issue?

A.
Reduce the amount of memory assigned to the VM.
A.
Reduce the amount of memory assigned to the VM.
Answers
B.
Migrate the VM to a different host.
B.
Migrate the VM to a different host.
Answers
C.
Add more memory to the VM.
C.
Add more memory to the VM.
Answers
D.
Increase the memory on the CVM.
D.
Increase the memory on the CVM.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

According to the Troubleshoot high memory issues on Azure virtual machines web search result2, one of the common factors in a low memory situation is over-provisioning memory for a VM. Over-provisioning memory can cause memory pressure, which leads to swapping and degraded performance. Therefore, to fix this issue, the administrator should reduce the amount of memory assigned to the VM, based on the average hardware requirements for that operating system and application load.

A vDisk is read by multiple VMs. The cluster creates immutable copies of the vDisk. What are these vDisk copies called?

A.
Disk Clones
A.
Disk Clones
Answers
B.
Golden Images
B.
Golden Images
Answers
C.
Volume Groups
C.
Volume Groups
Answers
D.
Shadow Clones
D.
Shadow Clones
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

According to the Nutanix Support & Insights web search result3, shadow clones are vDisk copies that are created by the cluster when a vDisk is read by multiple VMs. Shadow clones are immutable copies of a vDisk that are stored in different nodes in the cluster, and are used to improve read performance and reduce network traffic. Shadow clones are automatically created and deleted by the cluster, based on the demand and availability of resources.

Which node type does not deploy a Nutanix Controller VM?

A.
Storage Only
A.
Storage Only
Answers
B.
Hyper Converged
B.
Hyper Converged
Answers
C.
Compute Only
C.
Compute Only
Answers
D.
All Flash
D.
All Flash
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A Compute Only node is a node that does not have any local storage devices and only provides compute resources to the cluster2.A Compute Only node does not run a CVM, but instead relies on the CVMs of other nodes to access the distributed storage fabric2

HOTSPOT

What is the proper sequence to perform a one-click upgrade to a Nutanix cluster?

Item instructions: For each procedure, indicate the order in which that procedure must take place to meet the item requirements. Not all procedures are valid. Identify any invalid procedures using the drop-down option.


Question 148
Correct answer: Question 148

An administrator migrates a VM onto a new Nutanix cluster- After the migration, the administrator observes the following conditions:

* Cluster memory utilization: 64%

* Cluster CPU utilization: 19%

* Cluster storage utilization. 32%

* Average VM CPU utilization: 25%

* Average VM CPU ready%: 24%

* Average VM memory utilization: 60%

Which two changes should the administrator make to improve VM performance? (Choose two.)

A.
Reduce the number of vCPUs assigned to VMs.
A.
Reduce the number of vCPUs assigned to VMs.
Answers
B.
Add more memory to the VMs.
B.
Add more memory to the VMs.
Answers
C.
Reduce the number of VMs on the hosts.
C.
Reduce the number of VMs on the hosts.
Answers
D.
Replace high core count CPUs with high clock rate CPUs.
D.
Replace high core count CPUs with high clock rate CPUs.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, C

Explanation:

According to the CPU (%) - VMware Docs web search result2, one of the possible causes of high CPU ready % is over-provisioning vCPUs for a VM or having too many VMs on a host. CPU ready % indicates the percentage of time that the VM was ready, but could not get scheduled to run on the physical CPU. High CPU ready % can lead to VM performance problems, such as slow response time or application latency. To improve VM performance, the administrator should reduce the number of vCPUs assigned to VMs or reduce the number of VMs on the hosts, so that there is less contention for CPU resources.

An administrator needs to deploy an application with a large amount of data connected via Nutanix volumes.

Which two actions should the administrator take when designing the Volume Group? (Choose two.)

A.
Distribute workload across multiple virtual disks
A.
Distribute workload across multiple virtual disks
Answers
B.
Enable RSS (Receive Side Scaling)
B.
Enable RSS (Receive Side Scaling)
Answers
C.
Use multiple subnets for iSCSI traffic
C.
Use multiple subnets for iSCSI traffic
Answers
D.
Enable thick provisioning on the Volume Group(s)
D.
Enable thick provisioning on the Volume Group(s)
Answers
Suggested answer: A, B

Explanation:

According to the Nutanix Volumes - Recommendations And Best Practices web search result3, two actions that the administrator should take when designing the Volume Group are:

Distribute workload across multiple virtual disks: Use multiple disks rather than a single large disk for an application. Consider using a minimum of one disk per Nutanix node to distribute the workload across all nodes in a cluster. Multiple disks per Nutanix node may also improve an application's performance. For performance-intensive environments, we recommend using between four and eight disks per CVM for a given workload.

Enable RSS (Receive Side Scaling): Receive-side scaling (RSS) allows the system to use multiple CPUs for network activity. With RSS enabled, multiple CPU cores process network traffic, preventing a single CPU core from becoming a bottleneck. Enabling RSS within hosts can be beneficial for heavy iSCSI workloads. For VMs running in ESXi environments, RSS requires VMXNET3 VNICs. For Hyper-V environments, enable VMQ to take full advantage of Virtual RSS.

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