Nutanix NCS-Core Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 14

When a consultant sees a message indicating that the MD5 sum for the hypervisor is not found in the Whitelist file after uploading it during the Foundation process, the appropriate step is to download the latest hypervisor ISO whitelist file from the Nutanix portal (Option C). This file contains the approved checksums for various ISO images, ensuring that the hypervisor ISO being used is verified for compatibility and integrity.

Reference: Nutanix Foundation Guide, Nutanix Support Portal.

In the scenario where a consultant is viewing an ESXi host via console without external network connectivity and needs to connect to the Controller Virtual Machine (CVM), the typical IP addresses used for such connections in a Nutanix environment are in the 192.168.5.x range. Specifically, the IP addresses for CVMs often set by default or during initial configuration, such as 192.168.5.253 and 192.168.5.254 (Options A and C), can be used. These addresses are generally reserved for internal CVM communications and can be accessed through the host's internal network configurations.

Reference: Nutanix Cluster Installation Guide, Default Nutanix Network Configurations.

When nodes are mistakenly configured with incorrect IP addresses and are on a different network, the most effective way to address this is to re-run the Foundation process. By using Foundation, the nodes can be completely re-imaged with the correct network settings and then properly integrated into a new cluster. This ensures that all hardware and software configurations align with the intended network and cluster settings, avoiding potential conflicts and issues that might arise from manual adjustments.

Nutanix Bible: Cluster Initialization and Foundation

Nutanix University: Using Foundation for Node Deployment

To ensure that the Foundation VM can communicate externally, the virtual network interface card (vNIC) should be set to a bridged adapter. This setting allows the VM to appear as a unique entity on the network, receiving its own IP address accessible from outside the host machine. Additionally, running the 'set_foundation_ip_address' application on the VM desktop enables the consultant to configure a specific, reachable IP address for the Foundation VM, ensuring it can communicate effectively with external network resources and devices.

Nutanix Bible: Networking Setup for Foundation

Nutanix University: Foundation VM Configuration

To meet the customer requirements for automatic failover and resource balancing in a vSphere environment, two specific features need to be enabled: vSphere High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS). vSphere HA ensures that VMs automatically restart on other hosts in the event of a host failure, providing high availability. vSphere DRS balances computing workloads with available resources in a vSphere environment, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and that new VMs are placed on hosts with the most available resources.

Nutanix Bible: vSphere Integration

Nutanix University: Configuring vSphere Features

When migrating an ESXi host to a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS), it's crucial to correctly configure network adapters, including those for the Controller Virtual Machine (CVM). If the consultant migrated both the CVM backplane and the VM network adapter to the vDS, this could disrupt host-to-CVM connectivity if not configured correctly on the vDS. Such a setup requires precise configuration of network settings and VLAN tags to maintain seamless connectivity and avoid communication alerts in Prism Element.

The Nutanix feature that involves creation as described in the Knowledge Transfer is 'Calm Blueprints.' Nutanix Calm provides application automation and lifecycle management capabilities that are reflected in Calm Blueprints. These blueprints define the application's architecture, such as services, dependencies, and associated metadata, and are used to automate the provisioning and scaling of applications across multiple environments, making them a critical component in the Nutanix ecosystem for simplifying management and operations of applications.

Reference: Nutanix University, Nutanix Calm User Guide.

When a consultant is unable to install virtualization software on a laptop, the most suitable versions of Foundation to resolve this issue would be Foundation Portable (Option B) and Foundation Applet (Option D). Both these versions are designed to be used in environments where installing additional virtualization software might not be feasible. Foundation Portable can be run from a USB drive, and the Foundation Applet is a Java-based tool that can run directly on a host machine without the need for a full virtual machine environment.

Reference: Nutanix Foundation Installation Guide, Nutanix Support Portal.

In the scenario where a consultant observes ping timeouts after shutting down one of the links during a port failover test, the issue is likely due to a Native VLAN mismatch on the switchport. The configuration settings shown in the second exhibit indicate different native VLANs for the switch ports connected to the Nutanix node. This mismatch can cause connectivity issues when one of the links is down, as VLAN tagging inconsistencies prevent proper fallback and routing of traffic.

Reference: Cisco Networking Troubleshooting Guide, Nutanix Network Configuration Best Practices.