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A consultant is running the Foundation VM using desktop virtualization software. No nodes are discovered.

What should the consultant verify first?

A.
NAT
A.
NAT
Answers
B.
Host-only Adapter
B.
Host-only Adapter
Answers
C.
Bridged Adapter
C.
Bridged Adapter
Answers
D.
Internal Network
D.
Internal Network
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

When using the Foundation VM in a desktop virtualization environment and nodes are not being discovered, the first setting that the consultant should verify is the network adapter configuration, specifically ensuring it is set to a Bridged Adapter. This setting allows the virtual machine hosting the Foundation VM to connect directly to the physical network, making other network nodes visible and reachable during the discovery process. This direct network connection is critical for the Foundation tool to function correctly and discover other nodes.

Reference: Nutanix Bible, Nutanix University

A consultant creates a four-node AHV cluster with two 1GbE (eth0, etc1) and two 10GbE (eth2, eth3) NICs per node. The 1GbE NICs will not be placed into service, but the customer wants the network to be preconfigured for their eventual use.

The consultant removes the 1GbE NIC from the default bond and creates a second bridge(br1), but is unable to add the 1GbE NIC using the below command:

manage_ovs --bridge_name br1 --interfaces 1g --bond_name br1-up update_uplinks

Which parameter is missing from this command?

A.
--bond_duplex full
A.
--bond_duplex full
Answers
B.
--require_link=false
B.
--require_link=false
Answers
C.
--interfaces eth0
C.
--interfaces eth0
Answers
D.
--bridge_duplex full
D.
--bridge_duplex full
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The manage_ovs command requires specific interface names to be added or configured under a bridge or bond. In the provided scenario, the command failed because it generically referred to '1g' which is not a recognized interface or valid parameter syntax. For the command to work correctly, each individual interface name must be specified. In this case, the missing parameter was the specific interface name 'eth0' for one of the 1GbE NICs. The corrected command should explicitly include the NIC names, e.g., --interfaces eth0,eth1.

Reference:

Nutanix Bible

Nutanix University NCS-Core Materials

A consultant creates a Windows VM after installing a new Nutanix cluster running AHV. The consultant has statically assigned an IP address to the VM but it is unable to communicate on the network.

Which action should the consultant take to resolve this issue?

A.
Confirm that IPv6 is enabled on the guest VM.
A.
Confirm that IPv6 is enabled on the guest VM.
Answers
B.
Confirm that the VM vNIC is tied to the correct VLAN in Prism Element.
B.
Confirm that the VM vNIC is tied to the correct VLAN in Prism Element.
Answers
C.
Mount and install the Nutanix Guest Tools.
C.
Mount and install the Nutanix Guest Tools.
Answers
D.
Set a Group Policy to make sure the Windows Firewall is disabled.
D.
Set a Group Policy to make sure the Windows Firewall is disabled.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

When a VM is unable to communicate on the network despite having an IP address assigned, one common issue is incorrect network configuration in terms of VLAN assignment. In the Nutanix AHV, VLANs are configured and managed within Prism Element. The consultant should verify that the virtual NIC (vNIC) of the VM is correctly configured to the intended VLAN that corresponds with the rest of the network. This ensures that the VM can communicate with other devices on the same network segment.

Reference:

Nutanix Bible

Nutanix University NCS-Core Materials

A customer needs to meet the following requirements for their business critical application:

* SQL Servers must be on specific hosts to lower licensing costs.

* Oracle RAC servers must be on separate hosts for licensing reasons

Which policy or policies should be implemented to meet these requirements?

A.
Configure VM-VM anti-affinity policy.
A.
Configure VM-VM anti-affinity policy.
Answers
B.
Configure VM-VM affinity policy.
B.
Configure VM-VM affinity policy.
Answers
C.
Configure both VM-Host and VM-VM affinity policy.
C.
Configure both VM-Host and VM-VM affinity policy.
Answers
D.
Configure VM-Host affinity policy.
D.
Configure VM-Host affinity policy.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

For licensing reasons and to ensure compliance with software license terms, particularly for databases like SQL and Oracle RAC, VM-Host affinity policies are used. These policies help in pinning VMs to specific hosts. In this scenario, SQL Servers must be confined to specific hosts to manage licensing costs effectively, and similarly, Oracle RAC servers must be on separate hosts. The VM-Host affinity policy allows for such configuration by defining rules that keep VMs on specific hosts or separate them as needed.

Reference:

Nutanix Bible

Nutanix University NCS-Core Materials

For a new AHV cluster installation, a customer has 20 NX-8155-G6 nodes with quad port SFP NICs.

The customer wants to meet the following guidelines:

* Take advantage of all available 10GbE links

* Achieve maximum throughput per VM

* Use of redundant ToR switches

* Fastest reconvergence during link failure

How should the load balancing be configured on the host?

A.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-slb ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:bond-rebalance-interval=30000 ovs-vsctl set port br0 tag=10
A.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-slb ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:bond-rebalance-interval=30000 ovs-vsctl set port br0 tag=10
Answers
B.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=active-backup ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:bond-rebalance-interval=30000
B.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=active-backup ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:bond-rebalance-interval=30000
Answers
C.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-slb
C.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-slb
Answers
D.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:lacp-fallback-ab=true ovs-vsctl set port br0-up lacp=active ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-tcp
D.
ovs-vsctl set port br0-up other_config:lacp-fallback-ab=true ovs-vsctl set port br0-up lacp=active ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-tcp
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In a Nutanix AHV cluster configuration with multiple NICs and ToR switches, achieving high throughput and maintaining link redundancy are critical. The configuration provided in Option D utilizes LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) with active mode, which allows for aggregating multiple network connections in parallel to increase throughput and provide redundancy. The balance-tcp mode of the bonding ensures optimal traffic distribution based on the TCP session, ensuring each session can utilize maximum available bandwidth across multiple links. This setting is crucial for environments requiring high network performance and reliability.

Reference:

Nutanix Bible

Nutanix University NCS-Core Materials

Where in the Support Portal is the Best Practices guide for vSphere Networking located?

A.
Product Notices
A.
Product Notices
Answers
B.
Solutions Documentation
B.
Solutions Documentation
Answers
C.
Software Documentation
C.
Software Documentation
Answers
D.
Knowledge Base
D.
Knowledge Base
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The Best Practices guide for vSphere Networking can be found under the 'Software Documentation' section of the Nutanix Support Portal. This section typically houses comprehensive guides and detailed documentation on various software components, including best practices for configuring and managing vSphere networking in a Nutanix environment.

Nutanix Support Portal: https://portal.nutanix.com

Nutanix Documentation on vSphere Integration: Nutanix Software Documentation

A consultant needs to review a customer's switch port configuration to identify any issues. Other customer requirements are as follows:

* Leverage LACP

* Native VLAN will not be used

* Use Multiple Upstream switches

* Use VLANs 20-25 and 30

* LACP Fallback has been Enabled

* vPC or MLAG has been configured

What must be included in a configuration in order to meet these requirements?

A.
Native VLAN set to default Ports trucked to allow all necessary VLANs
A.
Native VLAN set to default Ports trucked to allow all necessary VLANs
Answers
B.
Native VLAN set to default Ports in access mode to allow all necessary VLANs
B.
Native VLAN set to default Ports in access mode to allow all necessary VLANs
Answers
C.
Native VLAN set to 30 Ports Trunked to allow all necessary VLANs
C.
Native VLAN set to 30 Ports Trunked to allow all necessary VLANs
Answers
D.
Native VLAN set to 30 Ports in access mode to allow all necessary VLANs
D.
Native VLAN set to 30 Ports in access mode to allow all necessary VLANs
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The requirements specify the use of LACP with multiple VLANs and without the use of a native VLAN. Trunk ports must be configured to carry multiple VLANs, which is necessary for scenarios involving LACP across multiple switches (MLAG or vPC). Setting the native VLAN to default and not using it in traffic management while trunking the ports meets these needs effectively.

Reference: Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com/), Nutanix Official YouTube Training Series

Which two components must be identified to validate that software compatibility requirements are met for Nutanix Cluster Installation? (Choose two.)

A.
Guest OS
A.
Guest OS
Answers
B.
AOS
B.
AOS
Answers
C.
Firmware
C.
Firmware
Answers
D.
Hypervisor
D.
Hypervisor
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

Validating software compatibility for a Nutanix cluster installation necessitates the identification of the AOS version and the type of Hypervisor in use. AOS is central to the Nutanix infrastructure, governing storage, compute, and networking functions. The hypervisor layer is critical as it supports the virtual machines running on the cluster. Compatibility between these components ensures stable operation and support for all features.

Reference: Nutanix Certified Services - Core (NCS-Core) Learning Documents

Which subnet is reserved for internal connectivity within a Nutanix Cluster?

A.
192.168.5.0/24
A.
192.168.5.0/24
Answers
B.
192.168.254.0/24
B.
192.168.254.0/24
Answers
C.
192.168.5.0/23
C.
192.168.5.0/23
Answers
D.
192.168.5.0/26
D.
192.168.5.0/26
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Within a Nutanix cluster, the subnet 192.168.5.0/24 is typically reserved for internal connectivity. This subnet is used for the internal communication between Nutanix Controller VMs (CVMs) and other cluster components. It ensures isolated and efficient network traffic management that is crucial for cluster operations.

Nutanix Network Configuration Guide: Nutanix Networking Guide

Nutanix Best Practices for Network Configuration: Nutanix Community

A consultant runs the Foundation Applet and discovers all the nodes. The consultant wants to use the latest version of Foundation for imaging for support purposes and to cover the latest hardware and software hypervisor support.

What should the consultant do to upgrade Foundation on a node?

A.
Use crash cart and manually upgrade Foundation files on one node.
A.
Use crash cart and manually upgrade Foundation files on one node.
Answers
B.
Use latest version of Foundation to reimage all the nodes.
B.
Use latest version of Foundation to reimage all the nodes.
Answers
C.
Use the Foundation VM to upgrade Foundation on all nodes.
C.
Use the Foundation VM to upgrade Foundation on all nodes.
Answers
D.
Use the Foundation Applet to upgrade Foundation on a single node.
D.
Use the Foundation Applet to upgrade Foundation on a single node.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

To ensure that the Foundation Applet is up-to-date across all nodes, the best approach is to use the Foundation VM. The Foundation VM allows consultants to manage and upgrade Foundation on all nodes centrally. This method avoids the necessity of manual upgrades on each node individually, thus ensuring a more efficient and error-free process, aligning with Nutanix's best practices for scalability and management of infrastructure.

Reference: The Nutanix Bible, the Nutanix University's NCS-Core 6.8 materials, and official Nutanix documentation on the Foundation VM.

To ensure the latest version of Foundation is used for imaging to support the latest hardware and software hypervisor configurations, the consultant should utilize the Foundation VM. This tool allows for upgrading the Foundation on all nodes simultaneously, ensuring consistency across the cluster. It streamlines the process by leveraging the existing Foundation infrastructure rather than requiring manual updates via a crash cart or the limited capabilities of the Foundation Applet for single node upgrades.

Nutanix Foundation Documentation: https://portal.nutanix.com

Nutanix Upgrade Guide: Nutanix Foundation Upgrade Process

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