Nutanix NCS-Core Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 18

The warning message about powering off VMs during an AOS upgrade in a two-node cluster is issued because, in smaller clusters such as two-node configurations, resource availability and redundancy are limited. To safely perform an upgrade without risking service disruption, the VMs need to be powered down to free up resources and ensure that there is sufficient capacity to handle the cluster operations during the upgrade process.

Reference: Nutanix Bible, NCS-Core 6.8 course content, and Nutanix upgrade best practices.

The inability of CVMs and hypervisors to communicate after moving a cluster to the production network typically points to a VLAN configuration issue. The correct action is to confirm that the VLAN designated for hypervisor/CVM communication is set as the Native VLAN on the switch ports to which the nodes are connected. This setting ensures that traffic from these VLANs is properly prioritized and handled by the network, thereby restoring communication between CVMs and hypervisors and allowing the cluster to start.

Reference: Nutanix Bible, NCS-Core 6.8 official documentation on networking configurations, and troubleshooting VLAN issues.

In environments where IPv6 is not allowed for node discovery and the use of an external flat switch by the consultant is also restricted, the viable approach is to connect to the top of rack switch and discover the nodes using IPv4. This method aligns with the customer's networking policies and leverages the existing network infrastructure to facilitate the discovery and configuration of the nodes within the Nutanix cluster.

Reference: Nutanix Bible, Nutanix University NCS-Core 6.8 resources, and Nutanix official guidelines on node discovery using IPv4.

The alert regarding the heartbeat datastore in vCenter, despite setting das.ignoreInsufficientHbDatastore to true, suggests that HA has not acknowledged the updated configuration. The effective solution is to restart HA on the cluster, which involves turning off HA and then turning it back on. This reset will allow vCenter to re-evaluate the datastore configuration and recognize that the insufficient heartbeat datastore alert should be suppressed as per the updated setting.

VMware Documentation on HA Configuration: VMware Support

Nutanix and VMware Integration Guide: Nutanix Documentation

Considering the network configuration requirements---where all trunk traffic is tagged and a native VLAN is not used---the consultant must set up the CVM and bridge to operate with a specific VLAN tag. The command change_cvm_vlan 10 configures the Controller VM (CVM) to communicate over VLAN 10. The command ovs-vsctl set port br0 tag=10 applies VLAN 10 tagging to the bridge interface br0, ensuring all traffic through it is appropriately tagged. The command ovs-vsctl set port br0-up bond_mode=balance-tcp sets the bonding mode to balance-tcp, which is suitable for environments using LACP to optimize traffic distribution and redundancy across multiple physical links.

Reference: Nutanix Community Documentation, Nutanix University Networking Best Practices.

In this scenario, the delay and packet loss during failover when one of the network cables is disconnected can be addressed by enabling 'Portfast' on the switch ports connected to the Nutanix nodes. Portfast is a Cisco network switch feature that allows network switches to immediately bring ports into the forwarding state during connectivity changes, bypassing the usual listening and learning states of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). This significantly reduces the time to re-establish network connectivity, thereby minimizing the packet loss during such failover events. Enabling Portfast is crucial for endpoints like servers where quick recovery from disconnections is necessary.

Reference: Cisco Networking Academy materials on STP and Portfast, Nutanix Bible.

The error during LCM pre-checks in an ESXi-based Nutanix cluster with HA enabled is most likely due to the ESXi cluster admission control being enabled. Admission control is a feature in VMware ESXi that reserves resources for HA purposes to ensure that sufficient resources are available in the event of host failures. When admission control is enabled, it can interfere with Nutanix LCM operations, which may require resource reallocation or reconfiguration that conflicts with the reserved capacities set by admission control. Disabling admission control during LCM updates would typically resolve this issue.

Reference: VMware documentation on HA and Admission Control, Nutanix LCM documentation.

To determine the correct answer, you must evaluate the requirements for installing a Nutanix NX-3460-G6 block. Each block typically occupies 2U of rack space. Since the customer has two blocks, a total of 4U is required, which fits within the available 5U rack space. Additionally, each block requires two power sockets (one for each node in the block), totaling four sockets. Since there are six available sockets, there is enough power availability. Therefore, the primary constraints are adequately met in terms of rack space and power sockets. The mention of network ports and their sufficiency is not required here, as it isn't the limiting factor based on the details provided.

Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com)

Nutanix University: NCS-Core 6.8 Training (https://university.nutanix.com)

Nutanix Deployment Guide

Nutanix Hardware and Installation Guide

When deploying a multi-node Nutanix cluster, if one node fails to image and the Nutanix Foundation tool cannot configure the cluster automatically, the consultant can manually create the cluster with the nodes that were successfully imaged. The correct command to initiate this process is cluster create. This command starts the cluster services and allows for further expansion once the cluster is operational, which would include adding the node that initially failed to image.

Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com), specifically the section on manual cluster creation.

Nutanix University: NCS-Core 6.8 Training (https://university.nutanix.com), videos on manual cluster operations.