Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 5

List of questions
Question 41

Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?
Question 42

Which statement about SD-WAN zones is true?
SD-WAN zones are a group of interfaces that share the same SD-WAN settings, such as health check, SLA, and load balancing. Some characteristics of SD-WAN zones are:
An SD-WAN zone can contain different types of interfaces, such as physical, VLAN, aggregate, and tunnel interfaces1.
An SD-WAN zone can contain up to 512 members1.
You can use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions, as long as the destination interface is also an SD-WAN zone1.
You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM1.
Question 43

Which two statements about the SD-WAN zone configuration are true? (Choose two.)
Question 44

Exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
According to theFortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.2 Administration Guide, the health check status command displays the status of the health check probes for each SD-WAN member interface. The output includes the following information:
state: the current state of the interface, either alive or dead
packet-loss: the percentage of packets lost during the health check
latency: the average round-trip time in milliseconds
jitter: the variation in latency
mos: the mean opinion score, a measure of voice quality
bandwidth: the available bandwidth in kilobits per second for each direction (up, down, bi)
sla map: a bitmap that indicates which SLA criteria are met or failed
Based on the exhibit, the following statements are correct:
The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.This means that the interface with the lowest jitter value is listed first, followed by the next lowest, and so on1. In the exhibit, the order is T_MPLS, T_INET_1, and T_INET_0.
There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.This means that the health check does not use any SLA parameters to determine the state of the interface2. In the exhibit, the sla map value is 0x0 for both port1 and port2, indicating that no SLA criteria are applied.
Question 45

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
Question 46

Exhibit.
The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel. The output includes the following information:
logid: the log ID number
type: the log type, either traffic or event
subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec
level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice
vd: the virtual domain name
logdesc: the log description
msg: the log message
action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats
remip: the remote IP address
locip: the local IP address
remport: the remote port number
locport: the local port number
outintf: the outgoing interface name
cookies: the IKE SA cookies
user: the user name
group: the user group name
useralt: the alternative user name
xauthuser: the XAuth user name
authgroup: the XAuth user group name
assignip: the assigned IP address
vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name
tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address
tunnelid: the tunnel ID number
tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl
duration: the tunnel duration in seconds
sentbyte: the number of bytes sent
rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received
nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds
advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1
Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:
There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.This means that the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.
Question 47

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows the source NAT (SNAT) global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate.
Based on the exhibits, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2, if the administrator increases the static route priority on port2 to 20? (Choose two.)
Question 48

What is the route-tag setting in an SD-WAN rule used for?
Question 49

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on both hub-and-spoke groups.
Which two outcomes are expected if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)
Question 50

Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
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