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Several new components have been added to a mission-critical server, and corporate policy states all new components must meet server hardening requirements. Which of the following should be applied?

A.
Definition updates
A.
Definition updates
Answers
B.
Driver updates
B.
Driver updates
Answers
C.
OS security updates
C.
OS security updates
Answers
D.
Application updates
D.
Application updates
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Driver updates should be applied to the new components that have been added to a mission-critical server, as part of the server hardening requirements. Drivers are software programs that enable the communication and functionality of hardware devices, such as network cards, storage controllers, or graphics cards. Updating drivers can improve the performance, compatibility, and stability of the new components with the server operating system and applications. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 2.0: Hardware, Objective 2.2: Given a scenario, install, configure and maintain server components.

A company created a new DR plan. The management team would like to begin performing a review of this plan without endangering company data and with a minimal time commitment. Which of the following testing methods would best allow for this type of review?

A.
Simulated
A.
Simulated
Answers
B.
Tabletop
B.
Tabletop
Answers
C.
Live
C.
Live
Answers
D.
Non-production
D.
Non-production
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Tabletop testing is a method of reviewing a DR plan without endangering company data and with a minimal time commitment. Tabletop testing involves a simulated scenario where the participants discuss their roles and responsibilities, identify potential issues, and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan. Simulated, live, and non-production testing are methods that involve more time and resources, and may pose some risks to company data. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 6.0: Disaster Recovery, Objective 6.3: Compare and contrast various backup techniques.

A server technician is installing application updates on a Linux server. When the technician tries to install a MySQL update, the GUI displays the following error message: AVC denial. Which of the following should the technician do for the MySQL update to install?

A.
Download the update manually and run a checksum utility to verify file integrity.
A.
Download the update manually and run a checksum utility to verify file integrity.
Answers
B.
Issue the setenforce 0 command.
B.
Issue the setenforce 0 command.
Answers
C.
Create a firewall rule to allow port 3306 through the firewall.
C.
Create a firewall rule to allow port 3306 through the firewall.
Answers
D.
Issue the yum -y update mysql command.
D.
Issue the yum -y update mysql command.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The AVC denial error message indicates that SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) is preventing the MySQL update from installing. SELinux is a security module that enforces mandatory access control policies on Linux systems. To install the MySQL update, the technician should issue the setenforce 0 command, which temporarily disables SELinux enforcement until the next reboot. Downloading the update manually, creating a firewall rule, or issuing the yum -y update mysql command will not resolve the error. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 4.0: Server Administration, Objective 4.3: Given a scenario, troubleshoot server issues using appropriate tools.

The management team has mandated the use of data-at-rest encryption for all dat a. Which of the following forms of encryption best achieves this goal?

A.
Drive
A.
Drive
Answers
B.
Database
B.
Database
Answers
C.
Folder
C.
Folder
Answers
D.
File
D.
File
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Drive encryption is a form of encryption that best achieves the goal of data-at-rest encryption for all data. Drive encryption encrypts the entire hard drive, including the operating system, applications, and files. This prevents unauthorized access to the data if the drive is lost or stolen. Database, folder, and file encryption are forms of encryption that only encrypt specific data sets, not all data. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 5.0: Security, Objective 5.3: Given a scenario involving a security threat/vulnerability/risk, implement appropriate mitigation techniques.

Which of the following types of asset management documentation is commonly used as a reference when processing the replacement of a faulty server component?

A.
Warranty
A.
Warranty
Answers
B.
Purchase order
B.
Purchase order
Answers
C.
License
C.
License
Answers
D.
Baseline document
D.
Baseline document
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

A warranty is a type of asset management documentation that is commonly used as a reference when processing the replacement of a faulty server component. A warranty is a guarantee from the manufacturer or vendor that covers the repair or replacement of defective parts within a specified period of time. A purchase order, a license, or a baseline document are not directly related to the replacement of a faulty server component. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 1.0: Server Architecture, Objective 1.4: Explain asset management and documentation processes.

An administrator is working locally in a data center with multiple server racks. Which of the following is the best low-cost option to connect to any server while on site?

A.
Crash cart
A.
Crash cart
Answers
B.
IPKVM
B.
IPKVM
Answers
C.
Remote console access
C.
Remote console access
Answers
D.
IPMI
D.
IPMI
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

A crash cart is the best low-cost option to connect to any server while on site in a data center with multiple server racks. A crash cart is a mobile unit that contains a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and cables that can be plugged into any server for direct access and control. A crash cart can be used for troubleshooting, maintenance, or configuration of servers without requiring remote access or network connectivity. A crash cart is also easy to move around and store in a data center. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 2.0: Hardware, Objective 2.4: Given a scenario involving server management issues (e.g., remote access), troubleshoot using appropriate tools.

An analyst is planning a new point-to-point Ethernet connection between a university campus and a newly acquired space downtown that is about 5mi (8km) away. The analyst would like the fastest possible connection speed. Which of the following would best meet the analyst's needs?

A.
1000BASE-LX 1Gb single-mode plenum fiber connection
A.
1000BASE-LX 1Gb single-mode plenum fiber connection
Answers
B.
10GBASE-T 10Gb copper plenum Ethernet connection
B.
10GBASE-T 10Gb copper plenum Ethernet connection
Answers
C.
1000BASE-T 1Gb copper non-plenum Ethernet connection
C.
1000BASE-T 1Gb copper non-plenum Ethernet connection
Answers
D.
10GBASE-SR 10Gb multimode plenum fiber connection
D.
10GBASE-SR 10Gb multimode plenum fiber connection
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

A 1000BASE-LX 1Gb single-mode plenum fiber connection would best meet the analyst's needs for a new point-to-point Ethernet connection between a university campus and a newly acquired space downtown that is about 5mi (8km) away. A 1000BASE-LX is a type of Ethernet standard that supports data transmission at 1 gigabit per second over single-mode fiber cables using long wavelength lasers.

A single-mode fiber cable is a type of optical fiber cable that has a small core diameter and allows only one mode of light to propagate through it. A single-mode fiber cable can transmit data over long distances at high speeds, but it requires more expensive transceivers and connectors than multimode fiber cables. A plenum fiber cable is a type of optical fiber cable that has a special coating that prevents the spread of fire or toxic fumes in case of burning. A plenum fiber cable is suitable for installation in plenum spaces, which are areas used for air circulation in buildings, such as above ceilings or below floors. Reference: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 4.0: Networking, Objective 4.2: Given a scenario involving server networking issues (e.g., network interface card failure), troubleshoot using appropriate tools.

A server administrator is setting up a disk with enforcement policies on how much data each home share can hold. The amount of data that is redundant on the server must also be minimized. Which of the following should the administrator perform on the server? (Select two).

A.
Partitioning
A.
Partitioning
Answers
B.
Deduplication
B.
Deduplication
Answers
C.
Disk quotas
C.
Disk quotas
Answers
D.
Compression
D.
Compression
Answers
E.
Cloning
E.
Cloning
Answers
F.
Provisioning
F.
Provisioning
Answers
Suggested answer: B, C

Explanation:

Deduplication is a process that eliminates redundant data blocks and reduces the amount of storage space needed. Disk quotas are policies that limit the amount of disk space that each user or group can use on a volume.

References:

CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives1, page 8

Data Deduplication interoperability2

Following a recent power outage, a server in the data center has been constantly going offline and losing its configuration. Users have been experiencing access issues while using the application on the server. The server technician notices the date and time are incorrect when the server is online. All other servers are working. Which of the following would most likely cause this issue? (Select two).

A.
The server has a faulty power supply.
A.
The server has a faulty power supply.
Answers
B.
The server has a CMOS battery failure.
B.
The server has a CMOS battery failure.
Answers
C.
The server requires OS updates.
C.
The server requires OS updates.
Answers
D.
The server has a malfunctioning LED panel.
D.
The server has a malfunctioning LED panel.
Answers
E.
The servers have NTP configured.
E.
The servers have NTP configured.
Answers
F.
CPU frequency scaling is set too high.
F.
CPU frequency scaling is set too high.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, E

Explanation:

A CMOS battery failure can cause the server to lose its BIOS settings, including the date and time, which can affect the server's functionality and connectivity. The servers have NTP (Network Time Protocol) configured to synchronize their clocks with a reliable time source, which can prevent time drift and ensure consistent timestamps. If one server has a wrong date and time, it can cause conflicts and errors with the other servers that have NTP configured.

References:

CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives1, page 9

Signs or symptoms of a CMOS battery failure2

NTP: Network Time Protocol

A company needs a media server set up that provides the highest availability with a minimum requirement of at least 10TB. The company purchased five HDDs, each with a 4TB

capacity. Which of the options would provide the highest fault tolerance and meet the requirements?

A.
RAID 0
A.
RAID 0
Answers
B.
RAID 5
B.
RAID 5
Answers
C.
RAID 6
C.
RAID 6
Answers
D.
RAID 10
D.
RAID 10
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

RAID 6 is a RAID level that uses disk striping with two parity blocks distributed across all member disks. It can tolerate the failure of up to two disks without losing any data. RAID 6 can provide a minimum of 10TB of usable storage space with five 4TB disks, as the formula for calculating the RAID 6 capacity is (n-2) x Smin, where n is the number of disks and Smin is the smallest disk size. In this case, the RAID 6 capacity is (5-2) x 4TB = 12TB.

References:

CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives1, page 8

RAID Levels and Types Explained: Advantages and Disadvantages2

RAID Levels & Fault Tolerance3

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