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A server administrator needs to implement load balancing without purchasing any new hardware or implementing any new software. Which of the following will the administrator most likely implement?

A.
Round robin
A.
Round robin
Answers
B.
Link aggregation
B.
Link aggregation
Answers
C.
Most recently used
C.
Most recently used
Answers
D.
Heartbeat
D.
Heartbeat
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Link aggregation is a technique that allows multiple network interfaces to act as one logical interface, increasing the bandwidth and redundancy of the connection. This can improve the load balancing of network traffic without requiring any new hardware or software. Round robin, most recently used, and heartbeat are not load balancing methods, but rather scheduling algorithms or monitoring techniques. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 2.0: Networking, Objective 2.3: Given a scenario, configure NIC teaming.

An administrator is rebooting servers manually after a group of updates were deployed through SCCM. The administrator notices several of the servers did not receive the deployed update. Which of the following should the administrator review first?

A.
Confirm the server has the current OS updates and security patches installed.
A.
Confirm the server has the current OS updates and security patches installed.
Answers
B.
Confirm the server OS has a valid Active Directory account.
B.
Confirm the server OS has a valid Active Directory account.
Answers
C.
Confirm the server does not have the firewall running.
C.
Confirm the server does not have the firewall running.
Answers
D.
Confirm the server is in the collection scheduled to receive the update.
D.
Confirm the server is in the collection scheduled to receive the update.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The first thing the administrator should check is whether the server is in the collection that was scheduled to receive the update through SCCM. A collection is a group of resources, such as computers or users, that can be managed as a single entity by SCCM. If the server is not in the collection, it will not receive the update. The other options are less likely to be the cause of the problem, as they would affect other aspects of the server's functionality besides receiving updates. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 5.0: Security, Objective 5.4: Given a scenario, apply patches/updates and validate their installation.

A server administrator is connecting a new storage array to a server. The administrator has obtained multiple IP addresses for the array. Which of the following connection types is the server most likely using to connect to the array?

A.
eSATA
A.
eSATA
Answers
B.
USB
B.
USB
Answers
C.
FC
C.
FC
Answers
D.
iSCSI
D.
iSCSI
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

iSCSI is a protocol that allows SCSI commands to be transmitted over IP networks, enabling remote access to storage devices. iSCSI uses IP addresses to identify and communicate with the storage array, so having multiple IP addresses for the array indicates that iSCSI is being used. eSATA, USB, and FC are other types of connections that use different protocols and connectors than iSCSI. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 3.0: Storage, Objective 3.1: Given a scenario, install and deploy primary storage devices based on given specifications and interfaces.

IDS alerts indicate abnormal traffic patterns are coming from a specific server in a data center that hosts sensitive dat a. Upon further investigation, the server administrator notices this server has been infected with a virus due to an exploit of a known vulnerability from its database software. Which of the following should the administrator perform after removing the virus to mitigate this issue from reoccurring and to maintain high availability? (Select three).

A.
Run a vulnerability scanner on the server.
A.
Run a vulnerability scanner on the server.
Answers
B.
Repartition the hard drive that houses the database.
B.
Repartition the hard drive that houses the database.
Answers
C.
Patch the vulnerability.
C.
Patch the vulnerability.
Answers
D.
Enable a host firewall.
D.
Enable a host firewall.
Answers
E.
Reformat the OS on the server.
E.
Reformat the OS on the server.
Answers
F.
Update the antivirus software.
F.
Update the antivirus software.
Answers
G.
Remove the database software.
G.
Remove the database software.
Answers
H.
Air gap the server from the network.
H.
Air gap the server from the network.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, C, F

Explanation:

After removing the virus from the server, the administrator should perform the following actions to mitigate the issue from reoccurring and to maintain high availability:

Run a vulnerability scanner on the server to identify any other potential weaknesses or exposures that could be exploited by attackers.

Patch the vulnerability that allowed the virus to infect the server in the first place, using the latest updates from the database software vendor or a trusted source.

Update the antivirus software on the server to ensure it has the most recent virus definitions and can detect and prevent future infections. The other options are either unnecessary or counterproductive for this scenario. Repartitioning the hard drive, reformatting the OS, removing the database software, or air gapping the server from the network would cause downtime and data loss, while enabling a host firewall would not prevent a virus infection from within the network. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 5.0: Security, Objective 5.2: Given a scenario involving a security threat/vulnerability/risk, implement appropriate mitigation techniques.

A server technician notices several of the servers in a data center are making loud noises. The servers are still working correctly, and no indicator lights show any issues. Which of the following should the technician do first to ensure the issues are corrected and the servers remain online?

A.
Replace the drives.
A.
Replace the drives.
Answers
B.
Upgrade the firmware.
B.
Upgrade the firmware.
Answers
C.
Establish a remote connection to the server.
C.
Establish a remote connection to the server.
Answers
D.
Replace the fans.
D.
Replace the fans.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The loud noises from the servers are most likely caused by failing hard disk drives, which can produce clicking or grinding sounds. Replacing the drives with new ones can prevent data loss and downtime.

Replacing the drives can be done without shutting down the server if they are hot-swappable, which means they can be removed and inserted while the server is running. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 3.0: Storage, Objective 3.1: Given a scenario, install, deploy, configure and update physical storage devices.

Which of the following physical security concepts would most likely be used to limit personnel access to a restricted area within a data center?

A.
An access control vestibule
A.
An access control vestibule
Answers
B.
Video surveillance
B.
Video surveillance
Answers
C.
Bollards
C.
Bollards
Answers
D.
Data center camouflage
D.
Data center camouflage
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

An access control vestibule is a physical security concept that limits personnel access to a restricted area within a data center. It is a small room or hallway that has two doors: one that leads to the outside and one that leads to the restricted area. The doors are controlled by an electronic lock that requires authentication, such as a card reader, biometric scanner, or keypad. Only authorized personnel can enter the vestibule and access the restricted area. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 5.0: Security, Objective 5.1: Given a scenario, apply physical security methods to a server.

A technician is sizing a new server and, for service reasons, needs as many hot-swappable components as possible. Which of the following server components can most commonly be replaced without downtime? (Select three).

A.
Drives
A.
Drives
Answers
B.
Fans
B.
Fans
Answers
C.
CMOSIC
C.
CMOSIC
Answers
D.
Processor
D.
Processor
Answers
E.
Power supplies
E.
Power supplies
Answers
F.
Motherboard
F.
Motherboard
Answers
G.
Memory
G.
Memory
Answers
H.
BIOS
H.
BIOS
Answers
Suggested answer: A, B, E

Explanation:

Drives, fans, and power supplies are server components that can most commonly be replaced without downtime if they are hot-swappable. Hot-swappable components can be removed and inserted while the server is running, without affecting its operation or performance. Drives store data and applications, fans cool down the server components, and power supplies provide electricity to the server. Replacing these components can prevent data loss, overheating, or power failure. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 2.0: Hardware, Objective 2.2: Given a scenario, install, configure and maintain server components.

A remote, embedded loT server is having a Linux OS upgrade installed. Which of the following is the best method to stage the new media for the default boot device of the server?

A.
Copy and send an SSD to the site.
A.
Copy and send an SSD to the site.
Answers
B.
Copy and send a DVD to the site.
B.
Copy and send a DVD to the site.
Answers
C.
Copy and send a SATA drive to the site.
C.
Copy and send a SATA drive to the site.
Answers
D.
Copy and send a microSD card to the site.
D.
Copy and send a microSD card to the site.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

A microSD card is the best method to stage the new media for the default boot device of a remote embedded IoT server that is having a Linux OS upgrade installed. A microSD card is a small and portable storage device that can store large amounts of data. It can be easily inserted into the slot of an embedded IoT server, which is a small and low-power device that performs specific tasks and connects to other devices over a network. A microSD card can also be formatted with different file systems, such as FAT32 or ext4, which are compatible with Linux OS. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 4.0: Networking, Objective 4.3: Given a scenario, configure servers for IoT applications.

A new 40GB NIC has just been installed in a server but is not detected within the Windows server OS.

Which of the following would most likely fix the issue?

A.
Update the firmware on the NIC.
A.
Update the firmware on the NIC.
Answers
B.
Update the server OS.
B.
Update the server OS.
Answers
C.
Update the remote management console.
C.
Update the remote management console.
Answers
D.
Update the switch firmware.
D.
Update the switch firmware.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Updating the firmware on the NIC is the most likely solution to fix the issue of a new 40GB NIC not being detected within the Windows server OS. Firmware is a software program that controls the functionality of a hardware device, such as a NIC (network interface card). A NIC is a device that enables network communication for a server by providing an interface between the server and the network cable or wireless connection. Updating the firmware on the NIC can improve its performance, compatibility, and stability with the server OS and network protocols. Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 4.0: Networking, Objective 4.1: Given a scenario, configure network settings for servers.

Which of the following symbols is used to write a text description per line within a PowerShell script?

A.
%
A.
%
Answers
B.
@
B.
@
Answers
C.
&
C.
&
Answers
D.
#
D.
#
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The # symbol is used to write a text description per line within a PowerShell script. A text description is also known as a comment, which is a line of code that is ignored by the PowerShell interpreter and serves as documentation or explanation for human readers. The # symbol indicates that everything following it on the same line is a comment and not part of the script commands or expressions. For example:

This is a comment in PowerShell

Write-Host "Hello World" # This command prints Hello World to the console

Reference: CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 6.0: Troubleshooting, Objective 6.3: Given a scenario, troubleshoot scripting errors using PowerShell commands.

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