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Another area of potential concern from a disaster-planning standpoint is the handling, movement, and disposition of hazardous chemicals. Which of the following agencies is responsible for regulating the movement of hazardous chemicals?

A.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
A.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
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B.
The Interstate Commerce Commission
B.
The Interstate Commerce Commission
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C.
The US. Department of Transportation
C.
The US. Department of Transportation
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D.
The Department of Health and Human Resources
D.
The Department of Health and Human Resources
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E.
The US. Department of Commerce
E.
The US. Department of Commerce
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Suggested answer: C

Security managers must know all aspects of hazardous chemicals used in the plant, especially pertinent data concerning their locations, hazardous properties, characteristics, and potential hazardous reactions to each other. Which of the following is not a primary source of technical information on chemical hazards?

A.
The National Fire Protection Association, Boston, Massachusetts
A.
The National Fire Protection Association, Boston, Massachusetts
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B.
The Manufacturing Chemists Association, Washington, D.C.
B.
The Manufacturing Chemists Association, Washington, D.C.
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C.
The National Agricultural Chemists Association, Washington, D.C.
C.
The National Agricultural Chemists Association, Washington, D.C.
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D.
The Association of American Railroads
D.
The Association of American Railroads
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E.
The US. Department of Commerce
E.
The US. Department of Commerce
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Suggested answer: E

Compared with other plant emergencies, bomb threats present a highly complex problem for plant management and emergency service personnel. Which of the following actions should not be in the bomb threat emergency plan as it is incorrect?

A.
Prior planning to meet the threat should include contact with a nearby military explosive ordnance disposal detachment (EODD).
A.
Prior planning to meet the threat should include contact with a nearby military explosive ordnance disposal detachment (EODD).
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B.
Prior planning should include contact with the local police department.
B.
Prior planning should include contact with the local police department.
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C.
Training programs for plant specialists in handling improvised explosive devices should be utilized when available from the military explosive ordnance disposal control center.
C.
Training programs for plant specialists in handling improvised explosive devices should be utilized when available from the military explosive ordnance disposal control center.
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D.
The chief of police must make the decision whether or not to evacuate the building after a bomb threat has been received.
D.
The chief of police must make the decision whether or not to evacuate the building after a bomb threat has been received.
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Suggested answer: D

One of the most difficult emergency decisions to be made involves the evacuation of a building because of a bomb threat, especially because statistics show that over 95

percent of such threats are hoaxes. Suppose your firm's switchboard operator receives such a threat, wherein the caller identifies himself as a member of a recognized terrorist group and gives the location of the bomb as to floor as well as the time of detonation. Which of the following actions should receive priority as to evacuation?

A.
Promptly consider evacuation.
A.
Promptly consider evacuation.
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B.
Call the FBI to have a subversive check made on the terrorist group.
B.
Call the FBI to have a subversive check made on the terrorist group.
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C.
Secure advice from the FBI as to evacuation.
C.
Secure advice from the FBI as to evacuation.
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D.
Conduct a detailed search of the area involved and make a decision relative to evacuation after the search is completed.
D.
Conduct a detailed search of the area involved and make a decision relative to evacuation after the search is completed.
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E.
Do not evacuate, as odds are 95 percent in your favor that it is a hoax.
E.
Do not evacuate, as odds are 95 percent in your favor that it is a hoax.
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Suggested answer: A

An emergency plan with regard to bombs and bomb threats should include the steps to be taken if a bomb is located as a result of a search. Which of the following would be a proper procedure if the local police cannot dispose of an object that was located and thought to be a bomb?

A.
The FBI should be requested to dispose of the object.
A.
The FBI should be requested to dispose of the object.
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B.
Volunteers in the plant should be utilized and instructed to handle the object carefully.
B.
Volunteers in the plant should be utilized and instructed to handle the object carefully.
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C.
The services of a bomb disposal unit should be requested.
C.
The services of a bomb disposal unit should be requested.
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D.
The U.S. Secret Service should be requested to handle the object.
D.
The U.S. Secret Service should be requested to handle the object.
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E.
The object should be thoroughly isolated and defused by a robot.
E.
The object should be thoroughly isolated and defused by a robot.
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Suggested answer: C

Complete and effective disaster planning should certainly include plans to deal with sabotage, as no plant is immune to sabotage. Which of the following is generally considered to be incorrect?

A.
Types of targets for sabotage as a rule cannot be predicted with any degree of accuracy.
A.
Types of targets for sabotage as a rule cannot be predicted with any degree of accuracy.
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B.
The saboteur will generally look for a target that is critical. vulnerable, and accessible.
B.
The saboteur will generally look for a target that is critical. vulnerable, and accessible.
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C.
In general, saboteurs are enemy agents, disgruntled employee who commit sabotage for revenge, or individuals who are mentally unbalanced.
C.
In general, saboteurs are enemy agents, disgruntled employee who commit sabotage for revenge, or individuals who are mentally unbalanced.
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D.
The prevention of sabotage may be accomplished by reducing target accessibility.
D.
The prevention of sabotage may be accomplished by reducing target accessibility.
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E.
The methods of sabotage are varied and include psychological sabotage to cause slowdowns or work stoppage.
E.
The methods of sabotage are varied and include psychological sabotage to cause slowdowns or work stoppage.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

The widespread and increasing industrial and commercial use and transportation of radioactive materials has increased the possibility, of radiological hazards resulting from accidents involving these materials. Which of the following is not a valid observation?

A.
If plant and local emergency services are not adequate to cope with the situation, federal assistance can be requested.
A.
If plant and local emergency services are not adequate to cope with the situation, federal assistance can be requested.
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B.
Accidents may occur in facilities where radioactive material (are used or processed.
B.
Accidents may occur in facilities where radioactive material (are used or processed.
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C.
In accordance with an interagency radiological assistance plan, the radiological emergency response capabilities of federal agencies can be used to protect public health and safety.
C.
In accordance with an interagency radiological assistance plan, the radiological emergency response capabilities of federal agencies can be used to protect public health and safety.
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D.
Special emergency response capabilities have been established by the Environmental Protection Agency for coping with accidents involving nuclear weapons.
D.
Special emergency response capabilities have been established by the Environmental Protection Agency for coping with accidents involving nuclear weapons.
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E.
When a radiological incident occurs in a plant, some degree of immediate response by state and local public safety personnel usually will be required.
E.
When a radiological incident occurs in a plant, some degree of immediate response by state and local public safety personnel usually will be required.
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Suggested answer: D

All security managers must have a disaster plan to deal with nuclear attack and must be well informed regarding the disaster propensities of such an explosion. The effects of nuclear weapons differ from those of conventional weapons in all of the following ways except:

A.
An experimental device exploded in the Aleutian Islands in November 1971 had an estimated yield of more than 5 megatons (MT), which means it released more energy than the explosion of 50 million tons of TNT.
A.
An experimental device exploded in the Aleutian Islands in November 1971 had an estimated yield of more than 5 megatons (MT), which means it released more energy than the explosion of 50 million tons of TNT.
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B.
A fairly large amount of the energy in a nuclear explosion is referred to as 'thermal radiation.'
B.
A fairly large amount of the energy in a nuclear explosion is referred to as 'thermal radiation.'
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C.
'Thermal radiation' is capable of causing skin burns and of starting fires at considerable distances.
C.
'Thermal radiation' is capable of causing skin burns and of starting fires at considerable distances.
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D.
A nuclear detonation also produces an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) sometimes called 'radio flash.'
D.
A nuclear detonation also produces an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) sometimes called 'radio flash.'
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E.
If a nuclear explosion occurs at or near the ground, great quantities of radioactive earth and other materials are drawn upward to high altitudes. When the radioactive particles fall back to earth, the phenomenon is known as 'fallout.'
E.
If a nuclear explosion occurs at or near the ground, great quantities of radioactive earth and other materials are drawn upward to high altitudes. When the radioactive particles fall back to earth, the phenomenon is known as 'fallout.'
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Suggested answer: A

One of the greatest hazards that would result from a nuclear attack is radioactive fallout.

A security manager should be well informed concerning the full potential of damage associated with this type of disaster. Which of the following is an incorrect statement?

A.
Gamma radiation most concerns civil preparedness planners as it cannot be detected by any of the human senses.
A.
Gamma radiation most concerns civil preparedness planners as it cannot be detected by any of the human senses.
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B.
Gamma radiation is measured in units call roentgens.
B.
Gamma radiation is measured in units call roentgens.
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C.
In an all-out nuclear attack against U.S. military, industrial, and population centers, it is estimated that severe to moderate damage from the blasts and heat effects would occur in about 50 percent of the nation's area.
C.
In an all-out nuclear attack against U.S. military, industrial, and population centers, it is estimated that severe to moderate damage from the blasts and heat effects would occur in about 50 percent of the nation's area.
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D.
Gamma radiation can be detected only with special instruments.
D.
Gamma radiation can be detected only with special instruments.
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E.
It is estimated that millions of Americans could survive the radiation effects of a large- scale nuclear attack by seeking protection in fallout shelters.
E.
It is estimated that millions of Americans could survive the radiation effects of a large- scale nuclear attack by seeking protection in fallout shelters.
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Suggested answer: C

The federal effort in preparing for a nuclear attack includes providing state and local governments with necessary advice and assistance. All of the following are valid observations regarding federal assistance except:

A.
The federal government has conducted a nationwide survey to identify fallout shelter space as palt of the national shelter program.
A.
The federal government has conducted a nationwide survey to identify fallout shelter space as palt of the national shelter program.
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B.
That, as a result of the national fallout shelter survey, it was determined that very few existing buildings contain usable shelter space.
B.
That, as a result of the national fallout shelter survey, it was determined that very few existing buildings contain usable shelter space.
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C.
That nationwide radiological monitoring capability consists of several thousand federal, state, and local monitoring stations.
C.
That nationwide radiological monitoring capability consists of several thousand federal, state, and local monitoring stations.
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D.
That the National Warning System (NAWAS) has warning points strategically located throughout the continental United States.
D.
That the National Warning System (NAWAS) has warning points strategically located throughout the continental United States.
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E.
That the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) is composed of nongovernmental radio and television stations.
E.
That the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) is composed of nongovernmental radio and television stations.
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Suggested answer: B
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