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Isolating email attachments in a safe place until the attachments can be scanned for malware is defined as:

A.
an approve listing.
A.
an approve listing.
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B.
a screened subnet.
B.
a screened subnet.
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C.
cross-platform virtualization.
C.
cross-platform virtualization.
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D.
sandboxing.
D.
sandboxing.
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Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The correct answer is D. Sandboxing.

Sandboxing is a security technique that isolates email attachments in a safe place until the attachments can be scanned for malware. A sandbox is a virtual environment that mimics the operating system and applications of the user, but prevents any changes or damage to the actual system. A sandbox can also monitor the behavior and activity of the attachments and detect any malicious code or actions12.

An approve listing is a security technique that allows only trusted or authorized email senders or domains to be received by the user. An approve listing can help reduce spam and phishing emails, but it does not scan or isolate email attachments for malware3.

A screened subnet is a security technique that creates a buffer zone between the internal network and the internet. A screened subnet uses firewalls and routers to filter and control the traffic that enters and exits the network. A screened subnet can help protect the network from external attacks, but it does not scan or isolate email attachments for malware.

Cross-platform virtualization is a technology that allows running multiple operating systems and applications on the same physical machine. Cross-platform virtualization can help improve efficiency, flexibility, and compatibility, but it does not scan or isolate email attachments for malware.

A user calls the help desk about a 4K monitor that will not output an image from a desktop. The monitor was working previously but now shows a black screen with a message stating a signal is not detected. The desktop is connected via HDMI, and the monitor has an empty DVI port. Which of the following steps should the technician perform first?

(Select two).

A.
Check the version of the HDMI cable.
A.
Check the version of the HDMI cable.
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B.
Check the input source.
B.
Check the input source.
Answers
C.
Set up the desktop for DVI.
C.
Set up the desktop for DVI.
Answers
D.
Replace the HDMI cable.
D.
Replace the HDMI cable.
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E.
Install OS updates.
E.
Install OS updates.
Answers
F.
Initiate a system restore.
F.
Initiate a system restore.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, B

Explanation:

The first steps that the technician should perform are A. Check the version of the HDMI cable and B.

Check the input source.

A possible cause of the problem is that the HDMI cable is not compatible with the 4K resolution of the monitor. HDMI cables have different versions that support different features and bandwidths. For example, HDMI 1.4 supports up to 4K at 30 Hz, while HDMI 2.0 supports up to 4K at 60 Hz1. The technician should check the version of the HDMI cable and make sure it matches the specifications of the monitor and the desktop.

Another possible cause of the problem is that the monitor is not set to the correct input source. The input source is the option that allows the monitor to switch between different video signals from different ports, such as HDMI, DVI, VGA, or DisplayPort2. The technician should check the input source and make sure it is set to HDMI, since that is how the desktop is connected to the monitor.

The input source can usually be changed using the buttons or menu on the monitor itself2.

A technician installed a Cat 5 UTP cable approximately 275ft (84m) from a network switch in an office to a workstation located on a factory floor. The technician sees both a flashing green LED and a flashing orange LED on the workstation's NIC. Which of the following should the technician do first?

A.
Check for loose connections, pinched bends, and physical damage.
A.
Check for loose connections, pinched bends, and physical damage.
Answers
B.
Install a powered hub as close as possible to the halfway point in the Cat 5 UTP cable run.
B.
Install a powered hub as close as possible to the halfway point in the Cat 5 UTP cable run.
Answers
C.
Replace the entire run of Cat 5 UTP cable with Cat 5 STP cable.
C.
Replace the entire run of Cat 5 UTP cable with Cat 5 STP cable.
Answers
D.
Upgrade the entire cable run to multimode fiber.
D.
Upgrade the entire cable run to multimode fiber.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B. Install a powered hub as close as possible to the halfway point in the Cat 5 UTP cable run.

The problem is most likely caused by the excessive length of the Cat 5 UTP cable, which exceeds the maximum limit of 100 meters (328 feet) for Ethernet over twisted pair12. This can result in signal degradation, interference, and packet loss, which can affect the network performance and connectivity. The flashing green LED indicates that the NIC is receiving data, while the flashing orange

LED indicates that the NIC is sending data3. However, these LEDs do not indicate the quality or speed of the data transmission, which may be poor due to the long cable run.

The best solution is to install a powered hub as close as possible to the halfway point in the Cat 5 UTP cable run. A powered hub is a device that can amplify and regenerate the signal, as well as provide additional ports for connecting more devices. A powered hub can extend the effective range of the cable and improve the network performance and connectivity1.

The other options are not the best solutions for this problem. Checking for loose connections, pinched bends, and physical damage is a good troubleshooting step, but it is unlikely to solve the problem if the cable is too long. Replacing the entire run of Cat 5 UTP cable with Cat 5 STP cable may reduce some interference, but it will not solve the problem of signal degradation due to the length.

Upgrading the entire cable run to multimode fiber may provide better performance and range, but it will also require replacing the NICs and switches, which will be costly and time-consuming.

When a page that was printed on a laser printer is touched. the image on the paper smears. Which of the following is most likely the cause of this issue?

A.
Duplexing assembly
A.
Duplexing assembly
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B.
Fuser
B.
Fuser
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C.
Toner
C.
Toner
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D.
Transfer belt
D.
Transfer belt
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Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The fuser is the part of a laser printer that uses heat and pressure to fuse the toner to the paper. If the fuser is defective or not hot enough, the toner may not adhere properly and smear when touched. The duplexing assembly, toner, and transfer belt are not related to this issue.

Reference: Official CompTIA learning resources CompTIA A+ Core 1 and Core 2, page 11.

An internet service provider is delivering service through a copper medium with shared customer bandwidth. Which of the following services has most likely been installed?

A.
Fiber
A.
Fiber
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B.
Cable
B.
Cable
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C.
NIC
C.
NIC
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D.
DSL
D.
DSL
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Cable internet service is delivered through coaxial cables that are shared among multiple customers in a neighborhood. This means that the bandwidth may vary depending on the network congestion.

Fiber, NIC, and DSL are not copper-based or shared mediums.

Reference: CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide, page 28.

A network technician needs to connect into the console of a switch. Which of the following connection types should the technician most likely utilize?

A.
Serial interface
A.
Serial interface
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B.
Bluetooth
B.
Bluetooth
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C.
Near-field communication
C.
Near-field communication
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D.
Port replicator
D.
Port replicator
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Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

A serial interface is a common way to connect to the console port of a switch using a rollover cable and a terminal emulator program. This allows the network technician to configure and troubleshoot the switch. Bluetooth, near-field communication, and port replicator are not used for console connections.

Reference: CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide, page 31.

A technician is working with a vendor to resolve an issue that a user reported. The vendor indicates that the technician's next step is to update the firmware. Which of the following is the most important step the technician should take before proceeding?

A.
Verify the device is fully charged and connected to a power supply.
A.
Verify the device is fully charged and connected to a power supply.
Answers
B.
Ensure the device has adequate storage space for the update.
B.
Ensure the device has adequate storage space for the update.
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C.
Verify administrative access on the device.
C.
Verify administrative access on the device.
Answers
D.
Export the users settings so they can be imported after the upgrade
D.
Export the users settings so they can be imported after the upgrade
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The most important step the technician should take before proceeding is A. Verify the device is fully charged and connected to a power supply.

Firmware is a type of software that controls the basic functions and operations of a device, such as a router, printer, or scanner. Firmware can be updated to fix bugs, improve performance, or add new features to the device. However, updating firmware can also be risky, as it may cause the device to malfunction or become unusable if the update process is interrupted or corrupted.

One of the main causes of firmware update failure is power loss, which can occur if the device runs out of battery or is disconnected from the power source during the update. Power loss can damage the firmware and prevent the device from booting up or functioning properly. Therefore, it is essential to verify that the device is fully charged and connected to a power supply before updating the firmware. This can ensure that the device has enough power to complete the update process and avoid any interruptions or errors.

The other options are not as important as verifying the power status of the device. Ensuring the device has adequate storage space for the update is a good practice, but it is not likely to cause a major problem if the device does not have enough space. The update process will either fail to start or prompt the user to free up some space before proceeding. Verifying administrative access on the device is also a good practice, but it is not necessary for updating firmware. Administrative access is required for installing or uninstalling software applications, but not for updating firmware. Firmware updates are usually provided by the device manufacturer or vendor and do not require user authentication. Exporting the user settings so they can be imported after the upgrade is a precautionary measure, but it is not mandatory for updating firmware. Firmware updates do not usually affect the user settings or data on the device, unless they are incompatible or corrupted. Exporting the user settings can help restore them in case of any problems, but it does not prevent them from occurring.

A user takes a tablet to a technician because the cursor on it keeps drifting. The technician notices the screen does not appear to be damaged. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the cursor issue?

A.
The screen is physically damaged.
A.
The screen is physically damaged.
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B.
The screen rotation is incorrect.
B.
The screen rotation is incorrect.
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C.
The touch-pen battery is depleted.
C.
The touch-pen battery is depleted.
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D.
The screen needs to be recalibrated.
D.
The screen needs to be recalibrated.
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Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The screen needs to be recalibrated. The cursor drift is a common symptom of a misaligned touch screen, which can be caused by physical shocks, temperature changes, or software updates. The screen can be recalibrated using the tablet's settings or a utility program. The screen is not physically damaged, as there is no visible crack or break. The screen rotation is not related to the cursor drift, as it only affects the orientation of the display. The touch-pen battery is not relevant, as the cursor drift occurs even without using the pen.

Reference: [CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide], page 15.

A customer's Windows tablet PC was dropped and is no longer responding to touch input on the left half of the screen. The screen protector has several scratches. but the glass is not broken. Which of the following should a technician do to diagnose the issue?

A.
Test the digitizer
A.
Test the digitizer
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B.
Update the device drivers.
B.
Update the device drivers.
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C.
Replace the damaged screen protector
C.
Replace the damaged screen protector
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D.
Perform a factory reset.
D.
Perform a factory reset.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The digitizer is the component that converts the touch input into electrical signals that are processed by the tablet. If the digitizer is damaged or malfunctioning, it may not register the touch input correctly or at all. The technician can test the digitizer using a diagnostic tool or by replacing it with a known good one. Updating the device drivers, replacing the damaged screen protector, or performing a factory reset are unlikely to fix the issue, as they do not address the hardware problem.

Reference: [CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide], page 16.

A user would like a removable storage device that is secure. portable, and does not contain moving parts. Which of the following devices would be the most suitable?

A.
HDD
A.
HDD
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B.
NAS
B.
NAS
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C.
SSD
C.
SSD
Answers
D.
SAN
D.
SAN
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

An SSD (solid state drive) is a removable storage device that uses flash memory to store data. It is secure, portable, and does not contain moving parts, which makes it more reliable and durable than other types of storage devices. An HDD (hard disk drive) is not suitable, as it contains spinning platters and read/write heads that are prone to damage and data loss. A NAS (network attached storage) and a SAN (storage area network) are not removable devices, as they are connected to a network and provide shared storage for multiple users.

Reference: [CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide], page 23.

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