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PRINCE2 PRINCE2-7-Foundation Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 43

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According to the 'manage by exception' principle, which statement about tolerances is CORRECT?

A.
Whenever authority is delegated to the project manager, the project board should set tolerances for the stage
A.
Whenever authority is delegated to the project manager, the project board should set tolerances for the stage
Answers
B.
Whenever there is a forecast to exceed a tolerance, it should be escalated to the project board
B.
Whenever there is a forecast to exceed a tolerance, it should be escalated to the project board
Answers
C.
Whenever there is a forecast to exceed a tolerance, it should be resolved at the next monthly project board meeting
C.
Whenever there is a forecast to exceed a tolerance, it should be resolved at the next monthly project board meeting
Answers
D.
Whenever authority is delegated to the team manager, the focus should be on delivering within time and cost tolerances
D.
Whenever authority is delegated to the team manager, the focus should be on delivering within time and cost tolerances
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

According to the 'manage by exception' principle in PRINCE2, when any forecast indicates that tolerances are likely to be exceeded, this issue must be escalated to the project board for decision-making. This principle supports efficient use of management time by only involving them when necessary, such as when predefined thresholds are anticipated to be breached.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation handbook and documentation on the 'manage by exception' principle.

What should set the expected success level for benefits, time, cost, quality, scope, sustainability and risk?

A.
Performance target
A.
Performance target
Answers
B.
Project baseline
B.
Project baseline
Answers
C.
Integrated elements
C.
Integrated elements
Answers
D.
Project context
D.
Project context
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The expected success level for benefits, time, cost, quality, scope, sustainability, and risk in a project should be set by the project baseline. The baseline establishes the initial scope of what the project is expected to deliver, including standards and targets against which project performance can be measured.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation sources on project planning and control.

Which term is defined as being achieved as a result of the activities undertaken to facilitate the change?

A.
Outcome
A.
Outcome
Answers
B.
Benefit
B.
Benefit
Answers
C.
output
C.
output
Answers
D.
Request for change
D.
Request for change
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

In PRINCE2, an 'outcome' is defined as the result achieved by the project after implementing changes through its activities. Outcomes are the new states enabled by the project's outputs, differing from benefits in that they are not necessarily quantified as improvements until later evaluated as such.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation documentation on project outputs, outcomes, and benefits.

Which role is responsible for focusing on the safety and well-being of the project team?

A.
Project executive
A.
Project executive
Answers
B.
Project board
B.
Project board
Answers
C.
Project manager
C.
Project manager
Answers
D.
Team manager
D.
Team manager
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In the PRINCE2 framework, the team manager is the role primarily responsible for the welfare, including the safety and well-being, of the project team. This role involves managing the team environment and ensuring that team members are supported throughout the project's lifecycle.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation guide and resources detailing project roles and responsibilities.

When should the project baseline be updated in order ta meet the purpose of the 'issues' practice?

A.
When a request for change is recorded on the issue register
A.
When a request for change is recorded on the issue register
Answers
B.
When a business opportunity has been recognized
B.
When a business opportunity has been recognized
Answers
C.
When the project manager receives a request for change
C.
When the project manager receives a request for change
Answers
D.
When a change has been approved by the change authority
D.
When a change has been approved by the change authority
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In PRINCE2, the project baseline should be updated when a change has been formally approved by the change authority. This is because the baseline represents the agreed standards and plan against which the project's performance is measured. Updating the baseline after the approval of changes ensures that the project documentation accurately reflects the current scope, timescales, and resource allocations, which are essential for tracking progress and managing by exception effectively.

Reference: (PRINCE2 7 Foundation Handbook, AXELOS)

Which should provide guidance on how and when prototyping is to be used?

A.
Product description
A.
Product description
Answers
B.
Quality management approach
B.
Quality management approach
Answers
C.
Quality register
C.
Quality register
Answers
D.
Sustainability management approach
D.
Sustainability management approach
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The Quality Management Approach in PRINCE2 should provide guidance on how and when prototyping is to be used within the project. This approach outlines the quality techniques and standards to be applied and the responsibilities for achieving the required quality levels. Prototyping, as a method to validate product quality and user requirements early in the development cycle, falls under these guidelines.

Reference: (PRINCE2 7 Foundation Handbook, AXELOS)

Which describes user's quality expectations?

A.
They are documented in the project product description
A.
They are documented in the project product description
Answers
B.
They are documented in the quality management approach
B.
They are documented in the quality management approach
Answers
C.
They are documented in the stage plan
C.
They are documented in the stage plan
Answers
D.
They are documented in the product descriptions
D.
They are documented in the product descriptions
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

User's quality expectations are documented in the 'Project Product Description.' This document defines what the project must deliver to meet the user's expectations, including the quality requirements and acceptance criteria for the final product, ensuring alignment with user needs and standards.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation documentation on quality management and project product descriptions.

According to the 'exception management technique, which roles are MOST LIKELY to identity issues that exceed stage tolerances?

A.
Project executive AND senior user
A.
Project executive AND senior user
Answers
B.
Senior supplier AND team manager
B.
Senior supplier AND team manager
Answers
C.
Project executive AND project manager
C.
Project executive AND project manager
Answers
D.
Project manager AND team manager
D.
Project manager AND team manager
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Under the 'exception management technique' in PRINCE2, the roles most likely to identify issues that exceed stage tolerances are the Project Executive and the Project Manager. The Project Manager monitors the project's progress against its plans and will identify any deviations that might breach the set tolerances. The Project Executive, being accountable for the project's overall success, also plays a crucial role in overseeing tolerance thresholds and taking appropriate actions when these are exceeded.

Reference: (PRINCE2 7 Foundation Handbook, AXELOS)

Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence:

[ ? ] dependency is one between two products of a project, over which the project team has control.

A.
An internal
A.
An internal
Answers
B.
A schedule-driven
B.
A schedule-driven
Answers
C.
An external
C.
An external
Answers
D.
A resource-driven
D.
A resource-driven
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

In PRINCE2, an 'internal' dependency refers to a relationship between two products of a project that is under the control of the project team. These dependencies are managed within the project's boundaries, unlike external dependencies which involve elements outside the project's direct control.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation materials on product dependencies.

Which action should the project manager take when reviewing progress to assess the 'health' of a stage?

A.
Capture lessons that may assist in the monitoring and control of this project
A.
Capture lessons that may assist in the monitoring and control of this project
Answers
B.
Review the quality of the relationships in the organizational
B.
Review the quality of the relationships in the organizational
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C.
Increase the frequency of event-driven controls to monitor stage progress
C.
Increase the frequency of event-driven controls to monitor stage progress
Answers
D.
Identify whether issues are resolved in a timely manner or left unmanaged
D.
Identify whether issues are resolved in a timely manner or left unmanaged
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

When reviewing the progress to assess the 'health' of a stage, the project manager should focus on how issues are being managed. Identifying whether issues are resolved timely or remain unmanaged is crucial for maintaining the health of the project stage and ensuring that risks do not escalate and affect the project's success.

Reference: PRINCE2 7 Foundation handbook on stage management and issue resolution.

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